河南省洛阳市新安县磁涧镇高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

河南省洛阳市新安县磁涧镇高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor_______Iaminside.

A.who

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：C2.Eachofthestudentswho______comingtotheparty_____bringingagift.A.is;are B.are;is C.have;is D.are;havebeen参考答案：B3.Sofar,Ihaven'tadaptedtothefast

ofthelifeinToronto.

A.step

B.style

C.pace

D.manner参考答案：C略4.Thedetective,

tobereadinganewspaper,glancedatthemanseatednexttoawoman.A.pretending

B.expecting

C.wanting

D.intending参考答案：A5.Sincedrugabusershavedifficulty＿theaddiction,supportgroupswheretheycantalkabouttheirstrugglesandfindnewwaystomanageintheworldareoftenneeded.A.

torid

B.breaking

C.toremove

D.relieving参考答案：B6.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim---it’sagainstallmy_______.A.emotions

B.principles

C.regulations

D.opinions参考答案：B名词辨析。A情绪；B原则；C规则；D观点；结合句意可知B正确。句意：无论如何，我不能欺骗他，那是违背我的原则的。23.Idon’treallyteachthisclass.I_____untilAlicereturnsfromtheUnitedStatesontheexchange

programwithJenksHighSchoolA.justhelpout

B.havejusthelpedout

C.willjusthelpout

D.amjusthelpingout参考答案：D略8.Sorry,theotherroomshaveallbeenrented,andthisistheonlyone___________.【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评三的单项填空】

A.available

B.adoptable

C.accessible

D.approachable参考答案：a略9.WewillneverforgetMr.Smith,______helpwehavemadegreatprogress.A.his

B.withwhom

C.who

D.withwhose参考答案：D略10.______thathehasnoqualificationsinbusinessmanagement,Kenplanstogainthenecessaryskillsbytakingapart-timecourse.A．Concerning

B．Concerned

C．Beingconcerned

D．Toconcern参考答案：B11.She______asmilewhensheheardherfamilywenttoItalywithouther. A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled参考答案：B12.Ionlyintendedtobethereforafewdays,butI_

__endedupstayingforawholemonth．

A．fortunately

B．actually

C．naturally

D．obviously参考答案：B略13.----Howaboutseveno’clockoutsidethepark?----That

mefine.

A．satisfies

B．suits

C．meets

D．fits参考答案：B14.

,hewouldhavebeenfired.

A．Hadheliedtotheboss

B．Didhelietotheboss

C．Ifhehasliedtotheboss

D．Ifheliestotheboss参考答案：A15.Infreezingweather,snow__________turnintoice,whichiseasyto__________.A.may;beslippedB.can;slip

C.can;slipon

D.must;slipon参考答案：C略二、书面表达16.请根据你对以下图画的理解，以“DeedsShouldMatchWords”为题，用英语写一篇作文。你的作文应包括以下内容：1．简要描述该图的内容；2．概述你对该图中言行不一的现象的理解；3．举例说明该图对你的启示．注意：1．可参照图画适当发挥；2．作文词数150左右；3．作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Asisvividlyshowninthepicture，atrumpetcarryingaslogan"PROTECTTHEENVIRONMENT"isusedtocallonpeopletotakeactionimmediately．【高分句型一】Butmeanwhileitisgivingoffhugeamountsofwastegases，whichmakesthetreesalongtheroadsufferalot．【高分句型二】（描述图片）Whatthepictureconveystousisthatsomepeopleclaimtoprotecttheenvironment，butactuallytheyarepollutingit．【高分句型三】It'sobviousthattheirdeedscontradicttheirwords．【高分句型四】Whetherconsciousorunconscious，thesepeoplewillsurelyfailtoseeagoodenvironment．Unfortunately，thephenomenonisnotaloneinoursociety．Forexample，whenwerequireotherstoobservetrafficrules，weourselvestendtoviolatethem，inwhichcasewecanhardlyseeafast﹣flowingtrafficandwillfrequentlygettrappedinthetraffic．【高分句型五】（对该图中言行不一的现象的理解）Inmyopinion，weshouldmatchdeedswithwords．Onlyinthiswaycanweachieveourgoals．（启示）本文为看图作文．写作时可按"三段式"来写，首先描述图片点明主题，然后分析概述对图片所反映的现象的理解，最后发表感想．写作时时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主．重要短语：beusedtodo（被用来做某事），callonsbtodo（号召某人做某事），takeaction（采取行动），hugeamountsof（很多），suffersth（遭受…..），conveysth（传达某事），claimtodo（声称做某事），AcontradictB（A与B相矛盾），failto（没能做某事），requiresbtodosth（要求某人做某事），observetrafficrules（遵守交通规则），tendto（倾向于做某事），violatesth（违反某事），gettrappedin（陷入…），inone'sopinion（某人认为），achieveourgoals（实现目标）．【高分句型一】1．Asisvividlyshowninthepicture，atrumpetcarryingaslogan"PROTECTTHEENVIRONMENT"isusedtocallonpeopletotakeactionimmediately．

此处是由关系代词"as"引导的非限制性定语从句，"as"在从句中作主语，意为"正如"，主句为"atrumpetcarryingaslogan"PROTECTTHEENVIRONMENT"isusedtocallonpeopletotakeactionimmediately．"【高分句型二】2．Butmeanwhileitisgivingoffhugeamountsofwastegases，whichmakesthetreesalongtheroadsufferalot．此处是由关系代词"which"引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词"which"在从句中作主语，主句为"Butmeanwhileitisgivingoffhugeamountsofwastegases"．【高分句型三】3．②Whatthepictureconveystousis③thatsomepeopleclaimtoprotecttheenvironment，①butactuallytheyarepollutingit．①此处是由连词"but"连接的两个表示转折关系的句子．②此处是由疑问代词"what"引导的主语从句，"what"在主语从句中作动词"convey"的宾语，谓语动词为"is"．③此处是由连接词"that"引导的表语从句．【高分句型四】4．It'sobviousthattheirdeedscontradicttheirwords．此处是由形式主语"it"引导的主句从句，结构为"It+be+形容词+that+句子"．【高分句型五】5．①Whenwerequireotherstoobservetrafficrules，weourselvestendtoviolatethem，②inwhichcasewecanhardlyseeafast﹣flowingtrafficandwillfrequentlygettrappedinthetraffic．①此处是由疑问副词"when"引导的时间状语从句，主句为"weourselvestendtoviolatethem"．②此处是非限制性定语从句，关系代词"which"指代前面整个主句的内容．17.假定你是李华．你是学生会主席．你校将于5月25﹣30日在广州沙面举行龙舟赛（DragonBoatRace）．请根据以下内容给姐妹学校剑桥中学（CambridgeHighSchool）写一封邀请信．（1）写信目的（2）活动时间、地点和意义（3）回复时间：2017年4月15日前注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已为你写好．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearSirorMadam，IamLiHua，chaimanoftheStudentUnion．I'mwritingtoinviteyourschooltotakepartinourschool'supcomingDragonBoatRacefromMay25thto30thonthePearRiverinShanian，Guangzhou．（写信目的以及活动时间、地点）Theeventisafantasticopportunityforourschoolstodevelopclosertiesandtopromoteculturalexchange．TheannualDragonBoatFestivalisoneofChina'smostimportantculturalevents，commemoratingtheancientpoetQuYuan，whodrownedhimselfafterbeingfalselyaccusedofcorruption．【高分句型一】Itwillprovidestudentsthechancetolearnfromeachother，improvetheirboatingskillsandpromotefriendship．（活动的意义）WeknowthatCambridgeHighSchoolhasanoutstandingboatingteamandwouldloveyoutotakepart．We'dappreciatehearingfromyourreplybeforeApril15th．【高分句型二】（回复时间）Yourssincerely，LiHua【分析】这是一封邀请信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般现在时态（活动安排用一般将来时），内容包括：一写信目的以及活动时间、地点；二活动的意义；三回复时间．高分句型：1．TheannualDragonBoatFestivalisoneofChina'smostimportantculturalevents，commemoratingtheancientpoetQuYuan，whodrownedhimselfafterbeingfalselyaccusedofcorruption．句子里commemoratingtheancientpoetQuYuan，是现在分词做状语；who引导非限制性定语从句，代指先行词QuYuan．龙舟节是中国最重要的文化节日之一，纪念古代诗人屈原，他在被诬陷贪污之后投河自尽了．2．We'dappreciatehearingfromyourreplybeforeApril15th．句子里appreciatedoing表示"感激做某事"；reply表示"回复"．在4月15日前收到你的回复我们会很感激的．三、阅读理解18.Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores(胚芽).Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasse