山东省临沂市沂堂中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析

山东省临沂市沂堂中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother______Englishsoquicklyinthisforeigncompany.A.makesup B.putsup C.looksup D.picksup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你弟弟在这家外国公司里英语学得这么快，真令人惊讶。A.makesup弥补；组成；B.putsup建造；举起；C.looksup查询；D.picksup学会；捡起。根据句意故选D。2.Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A．takeoff

B．istakingoff

C．hastakenoff

D．tookoff参考答案：B3.Jackdescribedhisfather,who_____abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen参考答案：D略4.Thehunter

hisgunagainstthetreeand

downforarest.

A.laid,lay

B.lay,laid

C.laid,lied

D.lied,lay参考答案：A略5.---Doyoureallybelievethedoctorknows______todowiththispossiblesituation?---No,never.But,believeitornot,heisleft_______theoperation!A.what;inchargeof

B.how;inchargeofC.what;inthechargeof

D.how;inthechargeof 参考答案：A6.Wewerehavingsupperwhenthelight________.A.goesaway

B.wentout

C.hasgoneaway

D.isout参考答案：B7.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV；therearepictures________inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A．toform B．form C．forming D．havingformed参考答案：C解析考查非谓语动词。句意：读书是一种和看电视不同的经历。读书是在你的头脑中形成图画而不是在你的眼前。picture和form之间是主谓关系。todo表将来；havingformed表示动作已发生。8.NotonlytheUSAandRussiabutalsoChina________mannedsatellitestocircletheearth.

A.hassentup

B.hasbeensentupC.havesentup

D.havebeensentup参考答案：A。解析：notonly…butalso..连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数要采用就近原则，即随着butalso后的单复数而变化。该句由China决定谓语动词的单数形式，且在此表主动意义。9.Whenhewasoutof______work,hewasinvolvedincrimesofviolenceandwasputin_____prisonatlast.A.the

the

B./

/

C.a

/

D./

the参考答案：B10.MyEnglishteacherinsistedthattheexercises____verydifficultandthatwe____themcarefully.A.were;mustfinish B.be;finishC.were;finish D.be;finished参考答案：C11.Sometimespeoplefromthesouthhavedifficultyunderstanding______peoplefromthenorthsay.A.which B.what C.that D.how参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：有时候从南方来的人在理解北方人说的话时有困难。understanding后接的是一个宾语从句，且宾语从句缺宾语，所以选用连接词what。故选B。【点睛】宾语从句连接词的选择办法：1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。例如本题中是用特殊疑问句（whatdopeoplefromthenorthsay）做宾语从句的，所以连接词选择what。12.Theheavyrain

ourdifficultyinlookingforthemissingchild.A,added

to

B,addedupto

C,addedup

D,was

added参考答案：A13.Attheageof12,MaYuncycled40minutestoahotelneartheWestLake______hecouldchattoforeigntourists.A.when

B.which

C.who

D.where参考答案：D14.People________doexerciseeverydayhaveabetterchanceofstayinghealthythanthose________don’t.

A.who;/

B./;who

C.who;who

D./;/参考答案：C15.Threequartersofsomechildren’ssparetimewastedwatchingTV－thatcanexplainwhytheyarelazy.A．are

B．isC．being

D．/参考答案：B二、书面表达16.假定你是李华，David是你的美国笔友。他对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣，来信询问此事。请你给他写封回信，主要内容如下：1.感谢他的关注2.简要介绍相关情况3.谈谈你的感想注意：1字数100左右，信的格式已为你写好。2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇环保购物袋----environmental-friendlyshoppingbag关注----concernJuneDearDavid,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：Dear

David,I’mgladthatyou’venoticedoureffortsdirectedtowardsenvironmentalprotection.Thankyouforyourconcern.Astoomuch

useofplasticbagshascausedserious

whitepollution,ourgovernmentencouragesustouseenvironment-friendlyshoppingbags.Thesebagsaremadeofavarietyofmaterialsthatcanbeeasilytreatedwhentheybecomerubbish.Besides,theycanbereused.

More

and

more

peopleinChinahaverealizedtheadvantagesofsuchbagsandstartedusingthem.Ibelievethatthewideuseoftheseshoppingbagscangreatlyimproveourenvironment.Thisisoneofthemanystepswearetomakeourcountryanevencleanerplace.Yours,LiHua这是一片提纲类作文。考生在成文时应注意：合理发挥想象力，使文章的表达自然，丰满。文章的写作要点要齐全。注意文章的人称：以第一人称为主。时态：一般现在时。注意使用高级词汇和句型，以提高文章的档次；恰当使用一些连词、插入语，使文章表达自然，流畅。注意词数：100词左右。【范文亮点】hesebagsaremadeofavarietyofmaterialthatcanbeeasilytreatedwhentheybecomerubbish.“when”引导时间状语从句。Ibelievethatthewideuseoftheseshoppingbagscangreatlyimproveourenvironment.宾语从句。Thisisoneofthemanystepswetaketomakeourcountryanevencleanerplace.定语从句。17.假定你是李华，两周前你从网上订购了一套英语书虫系列读物（BookwormSeries），昨天才到货，且包装破损、数量不足．请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉．要点如下：1．介绍购物情况；2．反映存在问题；3．提出解决方案．注意：1．词数100左右：2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．可能用到的生词：投诉complaintn．Towhomitmayconcern，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply．LiHua．参考答案：Towhomitmayconcern,I’moneofyourcustomers.IorderedasetofBookwormSeriesonyourwebsitetwoweeksago,butIdidn’treceivethemuntilyesterday.Andmuchtomydisappointment,thebooksweresopoorlypackedupthatthecoverofonebookwastorn.Tomakemattersworse,itisnotacompleteset,asIfoundonebookmissing.I’msorrytohavereceivedsuchpoorservice,andIbelieveIhaveeveryrighttoaskyoutodealwiththisproblem.Ihopethatyoueitherreturnmymoneyordeliveranewsetofbookstome.Besides,I’dliketobeinformedoftheprocessofyourdealingwithmycomplaint.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.LiHua试题分析：这是一篇提纲类作文。假定你是李华，两周前你从网上订购了一套英语书虫系列读物（BookwormSeries），昨天才到货，且包装破损、数量不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下：1．介绍购物情况：2．反映存在问题：3．提出解决方案。需要写的内容已经粗略给出，需要我们翻译成完整通顺的句子，适当添加些内容，使文章更充实。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。一定要给出自己的看法。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型为文章润色。注意要求的词数100词左右，不要太多也不要太少。【亮点说明】Ihopethatyoueitherreturnmymoneyordeliveranewsetofbookstome.这里含有一个宾语从句。三、阅读理解18.Hewishestheholidayseasonwouldendalready.Hisbackaches,hisredsuitfeelslikeaspacesuit,hischeekshavegonetightfromsmilingfor12hours—andstillthekidskeepcomingandcoming,likeantsatapicnic.AsChristmasbecomesmorecommercialized(商业化)acrosstheU.S.andCanada,somustSantas.Astheholidaybeginsearliereachyear,somustitsspokesmen.

Thequestionsfromchildrenthesedaysareharderthanever.Now,withthousandsofchildrenexpectingafatherormotherservinginIraqorAfghanistan,thequestionsareasheart-breakingastheyareunanswerable.Forexample,“CanyoupleasebringDaddyhomefromthewarintimeforChristmasmorning?”

Santasalsohaveaprettygoodchanceofgettingsued(指控).AprofessionalSantaClausinCanadatoldastory:ASantahadagirlonhisknee,andhecommented,“Youhaveniceeyesandnicehair.”Thegirllatersaiditwassexualharassment(骚扰).WhenaSantafeelsanxious,heoftenshowsitinthesamewaysordinarypeopledo:TheSantaswerealwaysseentohangaroundatthedinnertablewhentheshowended.Manyofthemjustsleepinbedforseveraldaysanddon’tseeotherchildrenagain.64.Inthefirstparagraph,“spokesmen”refersto

.

A.businessmen