上海市储能中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

上海市储能中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Lucycutdownherdailyspendinginorderto____thefinancialstorm（金融风暴）.A.prevent

B.survive

C.keep

D.quit参考答案：B2.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,____appearedararerainbowsoon.A.ofwhich

B.onwhich

C.fromwhich

D.abovewhich参考答案：D3.Thelittlegirlisnotquiteconfident______herabilitytogotoakeyuniversityandsheisverysensitive_____everythingconcernedwithit.

A.of;of

B.in;to

C.of;with

D.about;to参考答案：D略4.Neitheroftheknivescando.Thisoneis______thatone.A.notsharperthan B.muchsharperthanC.assharpas D.nosharperthan参考答案：D5.—WhatdidtheleadersattendingtheBeltandRoadForumtalkabout?—Theytalkedabout______.A.theyfeltwhattheycoulddo

B.whattheyfelttheycoulddoC.whattheyfeltthattheycoulddo

D.whattheycouldfeeltheydo参考答案：B句意：---出席一带一路论坛的领导人说了什么?----他们谈到他们觉得他们可以做什么。这里介词about后接宾语从句，宾语从句中theyfelt作为插入语，用what引导宾语从句，并充当宾语从句的宾语。故选B。33.---It’snearlytenyearssincemyfatherworkedinthiscompany.

---____________?

A.Willhestillwishtoworkhere

B.Wheredoesheworknow

C.Hashebeenworkingherehappily

D.Doyouwanthimtoworkhereanylonger参考答案：B略7.Asawriter,hewas_______failure,whichforcedhimtobein_____searchofanotherwaytomakealiving.

A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：A略8.Thepolicemanaskedme______and______.A.whatwasthematter;whatwasmyname

B.whatwasthematter;whatmynamewasC.whatthematterwas;whatwasmyname

D.whatthematterwas;whatmynamewas参考答案：B略9.Shewas

worriedabouthersoninthelasttwoyears.A.exactly B.fortunately C.fluently D.frequently参考答案：D10.---Wouldyoumind_______thedoorwhenyouleavetheclassroom?---__________

A.closing;Certainlynot

B.toclose;Notatall

C.closing;Nevermind

D.toclose,Idon’tcare参考答案：A11.----Ithinkweshouldgivethegiftto_______winsthefirstinthecontest.----Well,that’s_______Icouldn’tagreemore.A.who;where B.whoever;what

C;nomatterwho;what

D.whoever;where参考答案：D12.NelsonMandelawasgenerouswithhistimetoofferguidancetopoorblackpeoplewhowere_______.

A.inruins

B.introuble

C.incharge

D.inreturn参考答案：B13.Hewas______abouthis______son,whoisalwaysskippingclasses.A.worried,worried

B.worrying,worried

C.worried,worrying

D.worrying,worrying参考答案：C14.Thebikerequires_________.Sherequiresthework_________intenminutes.A.repairing;befinished

B.repaired;willbefinished

C.toberepaired;isfinished

D.torepair;befinished

参考答案：A15.Visitors_____________nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequest

B.request

C.arerequested

D.arerequesting参考答案：C

二、书面表达16.我们的生活中处处充满着爱，有父母的爱，有老师的爱，有同学的爱，有朋友的爱……。请以“LoveAroundMe(我身边的爱)”为题，写一篇短文。内容要点如下：爱你的人爱的表现父母为你做早餐；送你上学……老师传授知识；照顾你……同学一起学习；和睦相处……朋友在网上交流；分享快乐与烦恼……写作要求：1.根据表格提示父母的爱、老师的爱、同学的爱和朋友的爱都要写齐。2.词数90词左右，不得出现真实姓名、校名。参考词汇：receivelove;geton...with;chatonline。LoveAroundMe______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：LoveAroundMeThereislotsoflovearoundmeinmyeverydaylife.(文章开门见山，直入话题)EverydayIcanreceivelovefrommyparents,myteachers,myclassmatesandmyfriends.(本句是正文内容的总述，下文一次介绍了父母、老师、同学和朋友的爱，文章采用“总—分—总”的模式叙述)Inthemorning,mylovelymothercooksdeliciousfoodforme.Thenmyfatherdrivesmetoschool.Atschoolalltheteachersnotonlylookaftermewellbutalsoteachmelotsofusefulknowledge.MydearclassmatesandIstudytogetherhappily,gettingonwellwitheachother.Ichatonlinewithfriendsinmysparetime.Theyoftensharemypleasureandtrouble.IoftenfeelhappyandexcitedwhenIgetlovefromthem.Imakeadecisiontostudyhardandmakegreatprogress.Here,Ishouldsaytothem.“Thankyouforallyourlove.”(结尾处画龙点睛，抒发了爱给我带来的动力和愉快的生活）本题考查提纲类作文。我们的生活中处处充满着爱，有父母的爱，有老师的爱，有同学的爱，有朋友的爱……。请以“LoveAroundMe(我身边的爱)”为题，写一篇短文。其次要确定时态，表示经常和反复发生的事情，所以用一般现在时。在写作过程中，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合题目所给出的信息，不要出现偏题问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些高级句型。例如Thenmyfatherdrivesmetoschool.Atschoolalltheteachersnotonlylookaftermewellbutalsoteachmelotsofusefulknowledge.用了notonly…butalso句型，意思是不仅……而且……IoftenfeelhappyandexcitedwhenIgetlovefromthem.这里含有一个时间状语从句。17.书面表达（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Mark想了解你校的近况。正好你校正在开展“提倡节约、反对浪费”的活动。请根据下文的提示给Mark写一封电子邮件。★节约用纸，废纸回收；

★节约用水，珍惜水源；★节约用电，按时熄灯；

★节约用餐，不乱花钱。注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总数；4.参考词汇：launchvt.开展；thriftn.节俭。DearMark,I’mverygladyouaresointerestedinourschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua参考答案：DearMark,I’mverygladyouaresointerestedinourschool.Recentlyourschoolislaunchinganactivitytocallforthriftandgoagainstwasting.Everystudentisrequiredtosavepaper,water,electricityandfood.Allwastepapermustbecollectedandsoldtohelpthepoorstudents.Watermustbemadefulluseofandnowyoucannotfindanytapthatisleftrunningwithoutstudentsaround.Andeachstudentshouldgetintoagreathabitofturningoffthelightontime.What’smore,allofusarecalledonnottouseourpocketmoneytobuysomethingsunnecessaryandsomestudentsevenusetheirsavedmoneytohelpthestudentsinneed.

Yours,Lihua三、阅读理解18.Haveyoueverheardofe-waste(electricwaste,电子垃圾),whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.It’simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful,dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine（城市矿藏）.Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicalscangetintotheearthorair,affectingtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople’susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreducee-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.9.Whichcountryproducedmoste-wasteaccordingtotheUnitedNations?A.America.

B.China.C.Japan.

D.Australia10.Whatdoestheunderlineword“affecting”meaninthispassage?A.protect

B.influenceC.improve

D.pollute11.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_____.A.provethate-wasteisuseless.B.encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts.C.advisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollution.D.Tellusscienceandtechnologyisdevelopingrapidly.参考答案：9.A

10.B

11.C这是一篇说明文。短文向我们介绍了电子垃圾。随着科技的发展，电子产品的更新速度越来越快。这样我们的旧东西不要了，有