2021-2022学年广东省梅州市横岗高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年广东省梅州市横岗高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore__________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure参考答案：A2..Friendshipcan’tbe________intermsofmoneybutmoneyisaneffectivemeansto______howstrongthefriendshipis.A.measured;test

B.weighed;weigh

C.measured;measure

D.tested;measure参考答案：A3.Aftergunshotsfiredoncampus,thereisagrowing_________aboutsafetyamongteachersandstudents.A.powerB.requestC.concernD.identity参考答案：A4.______theancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidspuzzled

peopleforcenturies.A.Whether

B.What

C.How

D.Where参考答案：C略5.Inmyopinion,heis______toattendtheimportantmeetingtomorrow.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps参考答案：C略6.Shewasbusymarkingthepapersallthemorning,onlybreakingoff______tohavesometea.

A.occasionally

B.rarely

C.constantly

D.frequently参考答案：A7.Don’tberudetoyourfather.Neverinhislife____thatway.A.hashespokento

B.hehasspoken

C.hashebeenspokento

D.hehasbeenspokento参考答案：C略8.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhichC.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose参考答案：B9.

，hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound参考答案：D10.Tomhasagreedtoletmeusehiscomputer,and_____I’mtreatinghimtoagooddinner.A.inrelief

B.inreturn

C.inpeace

D.inaway参考答案：B11.-Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.-Iagreewithyou____.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：A12.Itissaidthatanewrobot_______byhiminafewdays.A.willbedesigned

B.hasbeendesigned

C.designed

D.willhavebeendesigned参考答案：A13.---Maryhasinvitedmetoherbirthdaypartythisevening,Mom.---________A.Bestwishes.

B.Goodluck.

C.Havefun

D.Happybirthday.参考答案：C14.WiththequickdevelopmentoftheInternet,e-mailshavelargely______theletters.A.recognized

B.prevented

C.replaced

D.refused参考答案：C15.Assheislookingforwardto______fromme,pleaseremember______thisletteronyourwaytoschool.

A.hear;post

B.hearing;topostC.beheard;posting

D.behearing；toposting参考答案：B

二、书面表达16.广告活动的主题logo。请根据图示和有关要求写一篇150字左右的英语短文。你的短文须要阐述：1.该logo所揭示的主题；2.在现实生活中，该logo所反映问题的现状和影响；3.你的感受和获得的启发。注意：文中不得出现真实校名和人名；务请确保内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。短文开头如下：PSAsdealwiththeproblemsthataffectpublicwelfare,meanttobenefitpeople.

参考答案：PSAsdealwiththeproblemsthataffectpublicwelfare,meanttobenefitpeople.Thelogoofanadcampaignshowsthatsmokingkills.ThePSA’scampaignurgespeoplenotsmokeinthatsmokingdoessomuchdamagetoourhealth.Manypeoplethinksmokingisenjoyableandattractive.Theyaren’tfullyawareofthedamageofsmokingandtheadvantagesofnotsmoking.That’swhytherearesomanysmokers!Butasamatteroffact,smokingissoharmfultoourhealththateveryyearnumbersofpeoplediealltoosoonduetotheillnessesrelatedtosmoking.Justasthelogoindicates,smokingaddsuptokillingyourself(/committingsuicide).Iamshockedbythelogointorealizingthatsmokingisnotatallcoolbutakiller.Ibelievethatitwilldiscouragemefromsmoking.Inthemeanwhile,Iwilldomypartsandbitstopromotetheanti-smokingcampaign,makingpeoplestrengthentheawarenessthat‘smokingkills’andkeepawayfromthekiller.

(totally155words)17.假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Tom邀请你周末晚上去他家吃晚餐，你因故不能出席。请你用英文给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearTom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearTom,Howareyou?Thankssomuchforinvitingmetoyourhomefortheweekenddinner.I’dliketo,butI’msosorrythatIcan’tbepresent.ThereasonwhyIcan’tgoisthatIhadafallyesterdayandinjuredmyfootbadly.ThedoctorsuggestedthatIstayinbedforthreedays.It’sagreatpitythatIcan’tenjoyyourmother’sdeliciouscake.WhataboutnextSaturdayevening?Atthattime,IbelieveI’llfullyrecoverfromtheinjury.I’mreallyexpectingtohavedinnerwithyou.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Your,LiHua三、阅读理解18.Therearetwotypesoftwins;identicalandnon-identicaltwins.Identicaltwinsareformedfromasingleegginmother’sbodywhichdividestofromtwoseparatebabies.Identicaltwinslookthesame,andareoftendressedbytheirparentsinclothesofthesamecolor1s.Itisoftendifficulttotellidenticaltwinsfromeachother,evenwhentheyarestandingsidebyside.Non-identicaltwinscomeintobeingwhenthemotherproducestwoseparatedeggsathesametime,bothofwhichgrowtoformbabies.Inthiscasethetwinslooklikenormalbrothersandsistersandareeasytotellonefromtheother.

Inthe1970sand1980sascientistdidsomeresearchintotwins.Heinvitedmanypairsofidenticaltwinstouniversityandaskedthemtotakepartinaweekoftests.Hewasparticularlyinterestedinadopted(收养)twinswhohadbeenseparatedatbirth.Hewouldgivethetwinsdifferentkindsofteststostudytheirspeedofthinking,theirspeech,theirmemory,thewaystheysawandhearddifferentthings,andsoon.Timeandtimeagainhefoundseparatedtwinswhopreferredclothesofthesamecolor1,usedthesamekindofshavingsoap,worethesameshapedsquareglassesandthesamecolor1edsocks.

Thereisathirdtypeoftwins,butitisaveryunusualone.TwinswhicharejoinedtogetheratbirthareknowninwesterncountriesasSiamesetwins.

49．Itisdifficulttotellidenticaltwinsapartbecause_______.

A．theyaredressedinthesameclothesB．theyaredressedinthesamecolor1

C．theyareveryalike

D．theyarestandingsidebyside

50．Ifthetwinsareeasytotellfromeachother,theyare______.

A．veryprobablynon-i