2021年山西省运城市西交口中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年山西省运城市西交口中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof________shespokefluently.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that参考答案：C2.Helen______goonthetripwithus,butsheisn’tquitesureyet.

A.shall

B.must

C.may

D.can参考答案：C略3.Withoutfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinionforweneedtohaveafactualknowledge________ourthinking.A.whichtobaseon

B.whichtobebasedonC.onwhichtobebased

D.onwhichtobase参考答案：D4.“Whatisaperson’s________bodytemperature？”heaskedthedoctor.A．normal

B．commonC．ordinary

D．natural参考答案：Anormal正常的；标准的，符合题意。common常见的；共同的；ordinary平凡的，普通的；natural自然的。5.Hemindssomuchabouthispositionintheofficethathe____anychancetobepromoted.A.watchesoutfor

B.looksup

C.pointsout

D.watchesout参考答案：A6.—Ithinkit'sgoingtobeabigproblem.—Yes,itcouldbe.—Iwonder

wecandoaboutit.A.if

B.how

C.what

D.that参考答案：C略7.ItisthebookHarryPotter

writerisveryfamous

attractsagoodmanyleadersthroughouttheworld．A．that，who

B．which，that

C．whose，that

D．whose，who参考答案：C8.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport________andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcasted

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcasted

D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案：B9.______,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.A.Hopefully

B.Unfortunately

C.Unluckily

D.Thankfully参考答案：D10.Herbrother

beathomenow,becausehewasseenplayingbasketballinthestadiumjustnow.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.shouldn't参考答案：C略11.Itwaswithhisiron-fist

approach_________corruptioninthesouthernstate_________the70-year-oldmanbuiltapoliticalname.A.tofighting,where

B.offighting,thatC.offighting,where

D.tofighting,that参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词和强调句式。approachtodoingsth.做某事的方法。句意：这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。此句是强调句式，所以第二空填that，故选D。【学法指导】强调句型1.在英语中，我们常用Itis/was…who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的妈妈每天做饭；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.考点：考查非谓语动词和强调句式12.

--Itisalongtime

___Isawyoulast.---Yes.Anditwillbeatime______weseeeachotheragain.

A.since;before

B.when;when

C.before;since

D.when;before参考答案：A13.Thedetective，________tobereadinganewspaper，glancedatthemanseatednexttoawoman.A．pretending

B．expecting

C．wantingD.intending参考答案：A14.Itwas_______hecamebackfromAfricathatyear________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.

A.when;then

B.not;until

C.notuntil;that

D.only;when参考答案：C15.Thousandsofpeoplewerekilledintheterribleearthquakeandmanychildrenwere_____withoutparents.A.thrown

B.left

C.kept

D.taken参考答案：B二、书面表达16.假如你是李华，对今年一月出现的严重雾霾(heavysmog)记忆犹新，认为绿色生活方式对于改善空气质量十分有益。请根据下列要点写一篇短文，向校刊“英语角”栏目投稿。简述雾霾情况倡导绿色生活持续三周左右影响全国多地给生活造成不便……乘坐公交出行节约水电纸张……注意:1.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。2．标题已给出，不计入总词数。3．词数：100～120。GreenerLife,leanerAir

.参考答案：GreenerLife,leanerAirItisnoteasytoforgettheheavysmogthatoccurredinJanuary,2015.ItlastedforaboutthreeweeksandaffectedmanyareasinChina，causingmuchinconvenienceandevenharmtoourdailylifeandhealth.Theincidentwarnedustotakeactiontofightforcleanairbeforeit'stoolate.AndIbelieveagreenlifestylecanmakeabigdifferencetotheairquality.Firstly，it'sgoodtotakebusesorothermeansofpublictransportationratherthancarswheneverpossible.What'smore，beawaretosavewater，electricityandpaper.Moreover，recyclewhateverwecan.Lastbutnotleast，don'tforgettoinfluencethosearoundyoutofollow!17.假如你是李华，是美国某所学校的交换生，你几天前在美国的一个商店买的手机坏了。请你根据以下提示，给该商店客服发一封电子邮件。(1)写作目的；(2)具体问题：如手机黑屏，不能重启等；(3)解决办法：如维修，更换新手机等。注意：(1)词数在100字左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)开头语已为你写好。DearSirorMadam,MynameisLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChina._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearSirorMadam,MynameisLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChina.I’mwritingtocomplainaboutthequalityofthemobilephonewhichIboughtfromyourstore.ItunexpectedlywentwrongafewdaysafterIboughtit.ThescreenturnedouttobeblackwhileIwastakingphotos.Itriedtorestartitaccordingtotheinstructions,butitstillfailedtowork.Therefore,I’msurethereissomethingwrongwiththephone.IamhopingthatyoudirectmetoastorewhereImaygetitrepairedorchangeitforanewonewithinthenext3days.Sinceyourstorehasgainedagoodreputationforcustomersatisfaction,Iamconfidentyouwillprocessmycomplaintatyourearlierconvenience.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursSincerely,LiHua试题分析：本文是提纲类应用文写作。成文时要注意：1.文章主要用第一人称；2.时态：灵活变换；3.文章的内容要点要齐全：（1）写作目的；（2）具体问题：如手机黑屏，不能重启等；（3）解决办法：如维修，更换新手机等。4.注意使用高级词汇和高级句型，以提高文章的档次；5.注意使用一些连接词，使得文章表达自然、流畅。6.注意文章的字数控制，100单词左右。【亮点说明】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。定语从句的使用：I’mwritingtocomplainaboutthequalityofthemobilephonewhichIboughtfromyourstore.状语从句的使用：ThescreenturnedouttobeblackwhileIwastakingphotos.宾语从句和定语从句的同时使用：IamhopingthatyoudirectmetoastorewhereImaygetitrepairedorchangeitforanewonewithinthenext3days.连接词的合理使用也是亮点：but，therefore，etc.三、阅读理解18.根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。Z:Hello,areyouMr．SmithfromtheUnitedStates?M:Yes,RobertSmith．PleasecallmeRobert．______6__________．Z:Mypleasure