湖南省常德市津市市新洲镇中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省常德市津市市新洲镇中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.

A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening

D.tiringandfrightening参考答案：B略2.Theyhavepassedthelaw,butthequestionis_____they’regoingtomakethelawwork.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.that参考答案：B3.--Areyourfamilyreadyforrafting?--Yes,Ireallywantmychildrentoexperiencethat

theyareyoung.

A.\

B.while

C.unless

D.if参考答案：B4.Chinadaily．com．cnisthelargestEnglishportalsite（门户网站）inChina,

news,business

informationandlearningmaterials．

A．toprovide

B．providing

C．provided

D．provide参考答案：B略5.There’snochancethatwecanchangethehistory._______itisimportantthatwelearnlessonstofacethefuture.A.Meanwhile B.Nevertheless C.Otherwise D.Therefore参考答案：B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不可能改变历史。虽然如此，重要的是我们要吸取教训来面对未来。A.Meanwhile同时；B.Nevertheless然而，虽然如此；C.Otherwise否则；D.Therefore因此。根据句意可知，前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。6.Onemoreweek,

hewillrecoverfromtheoperation.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.when参考答案：B7.TheplanforXionganNewArea

officiallyonApril1,2017.A.announced

B.wasannouncedC.announces

D.isannounced参考答案：B考查时态与被动语态。句意：设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。8.

Theschoolprovidesteacherswitheducationalvideosdesignedto______theteachingplans.

A.fitinto

B.fitfor

C.fitup

D.fitto

参考答案：A9.Itisclearthat______littlemoneyheearnscanhardlysupport_______familyaslargeashis.A.the；aB.a；theC./；aD./；the参考答案：A

略10.I______thepoorrabbit,butIdidn’thavetherightdrugswithmeatthatmoment.A.saved

B.hadsaved

C.couldsave

D.couldhavesaved参考答案：D略11.一HowdidtheShortPlayFestivalstrikeyou?一

．Wecan’tthinktoohighlyofit．A．Itmakesnosense

B．Itisawful

C．Italldepends

D．Itisfantastic参考答案：D12.–Whendidthecomputercrash?--Thismorning,whileI______thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.A.havesorted

B.wassorting

C.amsorting

D.hadsorted参考答案：B13.Itseemslatetosayanything.Weprobably______itifwehadmadeanoffersooner.A.wouldhavegot

B.wouldgetC.hadgot

D.got参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意：说什么都似乎晚了。如果我们早点提出报价，我们可能就会得到它。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，与过去的事实相反，所以主句用would+havedone，故答案为A。【名师点睛】If引导的非真实条件句表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were），主语+would/could/might/should+动词原形”。如：Iftheweatherwerefine,wewouldgotoShanghai.如果天气好，我们就去上海。（事实上天气不好）表示与过去事实相反的情况。其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去完成式，主语+would/could/should/might+have+动词的过去分词”。如：IfIhadtakenhisadvice,Ishouldn't/wouldn't/couldn'thavemadesuchamistake.如果我按照他的建议去做，我一定不会（不可能）犯这样的错误。表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果，其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去式/should+动词原形/wereto+动词原形，主语+would/could/might/should+动词原形”。如：Theglasswouldbreakifyoudroppedit.杯子摔下来会打破的。（事实上没有摔下来）14.Shestormedintotheboss’office________aboutherco-worker’sbehavior.A.complaining B.complained C.havingcomplained D.tocomplain 参考答案：D试题分析：考察非谓语。文意是她冲进老板的办公室抱怨同事的行为。complained含有被动意味；havingcomplained表示“抱怨这个动作”与“冲进老板办公室”有明显的先后顺序，而文意中她冲进老板的办公室抱怨同事的行为几乎是同事发生的，所以答案是D。15.Thepresidentsaidtheassociationplayed

irreplaceableroleinpromotingChina’sfriendshipwith

othercountries.

A.an;不填

B.an;the

C.the;不填

D.the;the参考答案：A二、书面表达16.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter所在的学校正在开展“整本书阅读”活动，他来信希望你推荐一本适合的中文书。请你给Peter回信，内容包括：1.推荐书目；2.推荐的理由；3.阅读建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3参考词汇：“整本书阅读”活动theWhole-bookReadingActivity__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearPeter,KnowingthatyouareinvolvedintheWhole-bookReadingActivityI’dliketopickonefromsomanyfamousChinesebooks—JourneytotheWest.Basically,thenovelisaboutTangSanzang’sjourneytofetchbacksomeBuddistscripturesandthedifficultiesheandhisfollowersfaceinbetween.Alongtheway,SunWukong,ZhuBajieandShaWujinghavetobattlelotsofdemons,whoallwanttheirmasterbecausehisfleshwillgiveimmortalitytoanyonewhoeatsit.Doesitsoundcaptivating?Ifyouwanttogiveitatry,you’dbettergetaChinesedictionaryathandforreferenceasit’swritteninoldChinese.Iwishyouwouldhavefunreadingit.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇考察的作文类型是建议信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter所在的学校正在开展“整本书阅读”活动，他来信希望你推荐一本适合的中文书。请你给Peter回信，内容包括：1.推荐书目；2.推荐的理由；3.阅读建议。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：theWhole-bookReadingActivity(“整本书阅读”活动)；beinvolvedin(参加)；JourneytotheWest(西游记)；inbetween(在中间)；immortality(长生不老)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【高分句型1】SinceyouareinvolvedintheWhole-bookReadingActivity,I’dliketorecommendonefromsomanyfamousChinesebooks—JourneytotheWest.既然你参与了整本书的阅读活动，我想从众多的中国名著中推荐《西游记》给你。运用since引导的原因状语从句。【高分句型2】Whoeverwantstheirmaster’sflesh,SunWukong,ZhuBajieandShaWujinghavetofighthim/hertothedeath.不管是谁想吃他们师父的肉，孙悟空、猪八戒和沙悟净就得和他或她决一死战。运用whoever引导的让步状语从句。17.假如你是李津，你的加拿大的朋友Tim在邮件中谈到他们那里也出现了很多新型冠状病毒肺炎的病例，他有些紧张，并感觉网络信息的传播加剧了人们的恐慌。请你给他写封回信，主要内容如下：（1）对他的恐慌表示理解，谈谈你的境况；（2）简单阐述如何对待网络信息，说明理由；（3）给Tim提一些建议(如：勤洗手，少出门，戴口罩)。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒肺炎coronavirus；口罩mask注意：词数不少于100；内容充实、行文连贯；开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearTim,I’vegotyouremailandknowthat…_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：I’vegotyouremailandknowthatmanycaseswherepeopleunfortunatelygetinfectedwithcoronavirushavebeenfoundinCanada.Learningthatyouareworriedaboutitandfeelthatthespreadofnewsinthewebsiteaddstopeople’spanic,Iamwritingtoshowmyconcernaboutyouandtellyousomethingaboutmysituation.Firstly,it’snaturalthatpeoplewillgetpanicwhenfacedwithunknownthings.Atthebeginningoftheoutbreakofthedisease,Iwasalsoveryworried,justlikeyou.Butnowwithmoreandmorepatientswithcoronavirusbeingcured,Iamquiteconfident.What’smore,Ithinkitnecessaryforustoholdanobjectiveattitudetothenewsinthewebsitewherethereisalwaysmuchfalsenews.Don’tfocustoomuchonit.Finally,atthisparticulartime,inordernottogetinfected,you‘dbetterwashhandsmore.Meanwhile,itcouldn’tbebetterifyoustayindoorsasmuchaspossible.Ifyouhavetogoout,youmustwearprotectivemasktokeepyourselffromgettinginfected.Ifirmlybelievethatweareableenoughtodefeatthecoronaviousinthenearfuture.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiJin【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假如你是李津，你的加拿大的朋友Tim在邮件中谈到他们那里也出现了很多新型冠状病毒肺炎的病例，他有些紧张，并感觉网络信息的传播加剧了人们的恐慌。请你给他写封回信，主要内容如下：（1）对他的恐慌表示理解，谈谈你的境况；（2）简单阐述如何对待网络信息，说明理由；（3）给Tim提一些建议(如：勤洗手，少出门，戴口罩)。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；coronavirus（新型冠状病毒肺炎），mask（口罩），panic（恐慌），outbreak（爆发），natural（自然的），worried（担心的），cure（治愈），infect（感染），objective（客观的）及protective（防护的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有addto（增加），showsb’sconcernaboutsth（表达对某事的关心），holda(n)+adj+

attitudeto（对某事持一种……的态度），inordernotto（为了不……）以及keepsbfromdoing（防止某人做某事），而且还使用了宾语从句“Ifirmlybelievethatweareableenoughtodefeatthecoronaviousinthenearfuture.”，状语从句“Ifyouhavetogoout,youmustwearprotectivemasktokeepyourselffromgettinginfected.”，定语从句和形式宾语“What’smore,Ithinkitnecessaryforustoholdanobjectiveattitudetothenewsinthewebsitewherethereisalwaysmuchfalsenews.”，非谓语动词“Learningthatyouareworriedaboutitandfeelthatthespreadofnewsinthewebsiteaddstopeople’spanic,Iamwritingtoshowmyconcernaboutyouandtellyousomethingaboutmysituation.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourWaystoBeatSummerWeightGainWhenwethinkofsummer,mostofusthinkofoutdoorfun.Soitseemslikeweshouldnaturallyloseweightoverthesummer.Inreality,summerisn’tallbeachvolleyballandwatersports.Therefore,wecangainweighteasilyinthesummer.

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Herearefourwaystobeatsummerweightgain.1.

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Whenwedon’thaveaplan,it’seasytospendsummermovingfromthecouchtothecomputer,withregularstopsatthefridge.Avoidthisbyaimingforaspecificgoal,likevolunteeringormasteringanewskill.Justbesuretoplanforsomedowntimesoyoucanrelaxalittle!2.Staybusy.Whenwe’rebored,it’seasytofallintoatrapofdoingnothingandthenfeelinglowonenergy.Inadditiontohelpingyouavoidthecookiejar,gettingloadsofstufftodocangiveyouasenseofaccomplishment.

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.3.Beattheheat.Don’tletsummerheatputyourexerciseplansonhold.

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ifagymisn’tyourscene,tryhowlingoranindoorclimbingwall.Ifyoulovebeingoutdoors,tryswimmingoraregularrunintheearlymorningore