2021年福建省南平市顺昌第一中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2021年福建省南平市顺昌第一中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Youjobhereisonly______,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyouA．original

B．accurate

C．initial

D．temporary参考答案：D2.Hesaidinafewdays’timehe__________outoftheschoolgatesforever.A.willwalk

B.walkedC.waswalking

D.wouldbewalking参考答案：D考查动词时态。句意：他说在几天之内他将永远走出这所学校的大门。根据句意及谓语动词said可知，此处应使用过去将来时。故选D。3._____Isawher,Iknewshewasthewomanthepolicewerelookingfor.A.Eventhough

B.NowthatC.Asif

D.Theinstant参考答案：D4.Wejustwonder________bargainingenjoysarealloveandgreatappreciationamongmanypeople.A.whyisitthat

B.whatisitthatC.whatitisthat

D.whyitisthat参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句和强调句型。句意：我们只是想知道究竟为什么人们特别喜欢讨价还价。宾语从句是强调句转换而来，把特殊疑问词提前，后面使用陈述语序。ABC三项都是语序错误，所以选择D项。【点睛】强调句型经常会用在表语从句中，首先要知道强调句的结构Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具体是用is还是was，要根据具体的时态确定。强调句的用法及判断：如果把句子中的Itis/was…that去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句。同时还会结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat…？如：Whywasitthatshemadesuchasillymistake?此类特殊疑问句会转换成宾语从句，要特别注意使用陈述语序。如：Shewantedtoexplainwhyitwasthatshemadesuchasillymistake.5.Thecompanyhassetabout______asolar-powerstation.A.checking

B.instructing

C.changing

D.constructing参考答案：C15.The_____runnercanrun2milesinfifteenminutes.

A.common

B.usual

C.average

D.general参考答案：C略7.Lastmonth,

partofsoutheasternAmericawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering..

A.that

B.which

C.those

D.whose参考答案：D8.HavingstudiedinSpainfor4years,mysisterNancy____agoodknowledgeofSpanish.A.acquired

B.taught

C.submitted

D.assessed参考答案：A9.LittleTomeasily________himselftotheAmericanlifeashemovedtotheUSAwithhisparentswhenhewasonlythree.A.suited

B.adapted

C.matched

D.fit参考答案：B10.MoYan,thefirstChinesewriter______theNobelPrizeforliterature,wasinterviewedbyareporterfromCCTVlastnight.A.winning

B.wins

C.towin

D.won参考答案：C11.WhenaskedwhethertheinformationontheInternetistrueorfalse,

theywerenotsure.A.halfofwhomsaid

B.halfofthemsayingC.halfofthemsaid

D.halfofwhomsaying参考答案：C【详解】考查谓语动词和非谓语动词的区分。句意：当被问及互联网上的信息是真是假时，一半的人说他们不确定。分析句子结构，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，再看后半句中空格后面是theywerenotsure，是一个完整的句子，所以它应该是一个宾语从句，前面缺少主句，所以排除B/D项，另外whom不能作主句的主语，它是一个定语从句的标志，故答案为C。12.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism______thewildlifeinthearea.A.to B.on C.at D.with参考答案：B试题分析：查介词搭配。effect后接介词on,意为“对……产生影响”,“对……起作用”,这句意思是“会议讨论了旅游对这个地区野生动物的影响”.答案为B.13.Hehasdeclared_____buildinganewbridge.

A.about

B.against

C.to

D.in参考答案：B

14.Idon’tdoubt

theconferenceaboutworldpopulationwillbeasuccessfulone.

A.whether

B.that

C.if

D.what参考答案：B略15.—Iwasluckytowinagoldmedalinthe800-metrerace.—You__________throughtoughtraining.A.mustgo

B.shouldgo

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

参考答案：C

二、书面表达16.书面表达(满分30分)假设你是李华。最近，你的外国笔友Alice沉迷于小说，不能自拔，你为此非常担心，请按下列要点给对方写一封信：1.

阐述危害；2.

提出建议和解决办法；3.

表达信心。

词数：120词左右。可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearAlice,

YoursLiHua参考答案：DearAliceI’mworriedtoknowthatyoushouldbeaddictedtonovelsthesedays.Asyouknow,readingnovelstoomuchisbadforyoureyes.Besides,ifyou’realwaysthinkingaboutthenovels,howcanyoufocusattentiononyourstudy?Withtimegoingby,I’mafraidyou’llfallbehindotherssoonerorlater.Inmyopinion,youcanfindsomethinginterestingtodoifyouwanttorelax:forexample,takeawalkontheplaygroundwithyourfriends.Alternatively,youmayjusthaveachatwithyourclassmates,whichwillcheeryouupinaway.Idon’tmeannovelsshouldberefusedinourlife,buttoomuchwillsurelyaffectyourstudy.Iknowyouhaveastrongwillandyouareclever.Ibelieveyoucangetridofthisbadhabitquitesoon.

Yours,LiHua17.书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry写信告诉你他打算来中国留学，他想知道可能会遇到的困难。请你用英语给他写一封回信，信的内容应包括：1.可能会遇到的困难；2.鼓励他并表示愿意帮助他。注意：1.词数100左右。2.信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearHenry,

I’mgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedmeaboutthedifficultiesyoumaymeetwithwhenyoucomeandstudyinChina.______________________________________________________

Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearHenry,I’mgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedmeaboutthedifficultiesyoumaymeetwithwhenyoucomeandstudyinUK.Now,I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutit.Firstofall,youmayhavetheproblemaboutthelanguageyouthinkyouarewellprepared.Youmayfinditdifficulttocommunicatewiththenatives,becausemanyofthemcan’tspeakEnglish.Besides,youmaynotgetusedtothelocalfoodwhichisquitedifferentfromthewesternfood.What’smore,youmayfeellonelyandmissyourfamilyandfriends,especiallyintheverybeginning.However,youneedn’tworryaboutit.Severalweekslater,youwillgetusedtoeverythinghereandlovetheplace,andI’llalsotrymybesttohelpyouwhennecessary.Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua三、阅读理解18.

Oneday,Ireceivedacallfromacolleague.Hewasabouttogiveastudentazeroforhisanswertoaphysicalproblem,whilethestudentclaimedaperfectscore.Iwaselectedastheirarbiter(仲裁人).Ireadtheexaminationproblem:“Showhowitispossibletodeterminetheheightofatallbuildingwiththeaidofabarometer(气压计).”Thestudenthadanswered:“Takethebarometertothetopofthebuilding,attachalongropetoit,lowerittothestreet,andthenbringitup,measuringthelengthoftherope.Thelengthofitistheheightofthebuilding.”

Thestudenthadreallyansweredthequestioncompletely,buttheanswerdidn’tconfirmhiscompetenceinphysics.Isuggestedthestudenttryagain.Igavehimsixminutestoanswerthequestion,warningthattheanswershouldshowsomeknowledgeofphysics.Fiveminuteslater,hesaidhehadmanyanswersanddashedoffone,whichread:“Takethebarometertothetopofthebuildingandleanovertheedgeoftheroof.Dropthebarometer,timingitsfallwithastopwatch.Then,usethephysicalformula(公式）tocalculatetheheightofthebuilding.”

Atthispoint,mycolleaguehadtoacceptit,andthenthestudentmadealmostfullmarks.Icouldn’thelpaskingthestudentwhattheotheranswerswere.Helistedmanyothers,andthenadded“Probablythebestistotakethebarometertotheadministratorandsaidtohim,'Sir,hereisafinebarometer.Ifyoutellmetheheightofthebuilding,Iwillgiveittoyou.’”Then,Iaskedthestudentifhereallydidnotknowtheconventionalanswertothisquestion.Headmittedthathedid,butsaidthathewasfedupwithhighschoolandcollegeinstructorstryingtoteachhimhowtothink.ThenameofthestudentwasBohrwholaterwasfamousallovertheworld.Hewont