浙江省温州市开元综合中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

浙江省温州市开元综合中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Asateacher,Ican’thavemystudents____________lying.A.getawayfrom

B.getawaywith

C.gettingawaywith

D.gettingawayfrom参考答案：C2.Whatisworthdoingdeserves_______withgreatefforts.A．tobedoing

B．todo

C．tobedone

D．done参考答案：C考查固定搭配。句意：值得做的事应该努力去做。deservedoingsth./deservetobedone“值得做某事”，故选C。

3.The____peopleintheaccidentshouldbegivenfirstaidatonce.

A.injured

B.damaged

C.wounded

D.hurt参考答案：A略4.—Youwillneverbelievethatittookustwohourstogettotherestaurant.—Really?You_____________inatrafficjam.A.needn’thavegotstuckB.couldn’thavegotstuckC.musthavegotstuck D.shouldhavegotstuck参考答案：C5.Intheolddays,whenthemasterdied,someofhismistresseswere_______alive.A.killed B.buried C.thrown D.beaten参考答案：B6.Theteachersthinkstudentsshould_________todotheirhomeworkwithfriends.A.areallowed B.areallowing C.beallowed D.beallowing参考答案：C略7.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_____alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.did B.doC.haddone D.havebeendoing参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：为了找到失踪的孩子，村民们在过去五小时里一直在尽力做自己能做的事情。A.did一般过去时B.do一般现在时C.haddone过去完成时表示过去的过去D.havebeendoing现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一个动作持续到现在也可能持续下去。根据题干意思表示在过去五小时里一直做因此用现在完成进行时,故D正确。考点：考查动词时态8.Bytheendofnextyear,thegovernment

workonthenewstadium,whichhasbeen

designedbyKurtGunter.A.hasbeenfinished

B.hasfinishedC.willhavebeenfinishedD.willhavefinished参考答案：D9.Whenweclimbedtothetopofthemountain,wehadagood_____ofthewholecity.A.scenery

B.scene

C.view

D.sight

参考答案：C10.参考答案：B略11.Afteratiringday,Michael________inhisbed,notwantingtodoanything.A.settledup

B.settleddown

C.settledin

D.settledback参考答案：B略12.Henrybrokethewindow.I’llaskhimwhy__________.A.didhedothat

B.hedidthat

C.hadhedonethat

D.hehaddonethat参考答案：B13.Mostofhismistakes_____outofhisnervousness,Iamsure.A.rose B.raised C.arose D.lifted参考答案：C14.—Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthenewstadium?—Ofcourse.Itwillbe______thatoldonewhenitisfinishednextyear.A.threetimesasbiggeras

B.asbiggerasthreetimesC.threetimesasbigas

D.asbigasthreetimes参考答案：C【详解】考查倍数。句意：——你能告诉我一些关于新体育场的情况吗?——当然可以。明年完工时，它将是那个旧的三倍大。倍数的表达法：倍数+as+原级+as，故选C。【点睛】我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时,通常用下面三个句型来表示：1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”,表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”.如：Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长（比那根绳子长一倍）。Thishallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大四倍(是我们教室的五倍)。2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”.如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。3.“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width,etc+of+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”.如：Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.这条街是那条街的四倍长。Thishillisfourtimestheheightofthatsmallone.这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。15.Willyoupleasehelpme_____theexercisebookstothestudents?

SorryIhavebeeninaraceandmystrengthhascompletely_____.A.giveout;givenout

B.giveoff;givenup

C.giveout;givenin

D.giveup;givenup参考答案：A二、书面表达16.假如你是李华，前天是你的外国朋友Anne的生日。你本答应要参加她的生日聚餐，但是你当时正忙着准备期末考试，不小心忘了赴约。请写封信向Anne表达你的歉意，说明原因，并提出补救的方法。注意：（1）可适当加入细节信息，以使行文连贯；（2）短文字数：不少于100字。DearAnne，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursTruly，LiHua参考答案：DearAnne,I’mindeedverysorrythatIdidn’tattendyourbirthdaypartythedaybeforeyesterday.Ifeelawfulaboutitandapologizetoyou.Itwasniceofyoutoinvitemetoyourbirthdayparty.Ishouldhavecomeandcelebratedthepreciousmomentwithyou.However,thefinal-termisaroundthecorner,soIwassobusypreparingfortheexamthatIforgotit.Ihopeyoucanunderstandmysituationandforgiveme.Isitpossibleforyouandmetohaveaprivatemeetingaftertheexam?Idolongforapleasantchatwithyou.ItismuchtomyregretthatImissedthechanceofsuchahappyget-together.Onceagain,pleaseacceptmysincereapology

YoursTruly,【名师点睛】本篇范文选词地道流畅，时态人称使用准确无误。全文无中国式英语句式，灵活使用陈述句及祈使句，让句式富有变化不单调。本文中使用了较多的形式主语it的用法，还使用了强调句Idolongforapleasantchatwithyou.状语从句IwassobusypreparingfortheexamthatIforgotit.情态动词表示虚拟语气用法Ishouldhavecomeandcelebratedthepreciousmomentwithyou.等。17.某校英文报开辟了一个专栏：Experience。本期话题是如何解决学习中遇到的困难。请你以“Myapproach(方法)todifficultiesinlearning”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己在学习中遇到困难时的一些做法。（词数100字左右）

参考答案：Ashighschoolstudents,werunintoonedifficultafteranotherintheprocessoflearning.Everyonehastheirownwaytodealwiththem.HereIwouldliketosharemine.

WhenIamfaceswithadifficulty,Iusuallychoosetorefertorelevantmaterialsorwebpages.Inthisway,Icannotonlyworkitoutbutalsoimprovemyabilitytoovercomeproblemsallbymyself.

However,whenitissomethingbeyondmycompetence,Iturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.SometimesIalsoaskmyparentsforadvice.Asaresult,Ihavemadegreatprogressinmystudies.三、阅读理解18.No.1SnapchatWiththisapp,thepicturespeoplesharewithfriendswilldisappearautomatically（自动地）aftertheyareseen.Snapchathasbecomemoreandmorepopularsince2012.Over700millionphotoshavebeenshowndailybyMay2014,upfrom20millionperdayin2012.No.2UberTheon-demandcarserviceappallowsuserstoorderarideandgetpickedupwithinminutes.On-demandservicemeansnoneedtoreserve（预订）andnowaitingintaxiqueues.Andtheappcanbeusedinmorethan40countries.N0.3WhatsAppWhatsAppbecametheworld’smostpopularchatappin2014withover600millionmonthlyusersinAugust.ItwasalsoboughtbyFacebookinOctoberforabout$22billion（about136billionyuan）.No.4VenmoThemobilepaymentserviceisusedtosharebillsbyfriends,whogettogethertohavedinnerordosomethingelse.IttookMillennials’（生于1984-1995年间的“千禧一代”）smart-phonesbystormin2014.Itissaidthatamongcollegestudentstheword“Venmo”isnowbeingusedasaverb—“justVenmome”.21.Whichappcanbechosenbythosewholiketakingandsharingphotos?A.Snapchat.B.WhatsApp.C.Venmo.D.Uber22.WhatcanweuseUberfor?A.Pickupsomebody.B.Travelingtodifferentcountr