湖南省永州市江华县小圩中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省永州市江华县小圩中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mostprobablyitwillbeanother7hours_____youcanhavenextmeal,soeachofyoumusthaveyourstomachfull.

A.since

B.when

C.after

D.before参考答案：D略2.

---Haveyoureadthisbook?

---Yes.Butthatoneis_______worthreading.

A.best

B.more

C.better

D.much

参考答案：C3.Manyyoungpeopleturntoalcoholtoreduce,thoughtheyclearlyknowitisnotagoodwaytorelax.A.fear B.loneliness C.pressure D.depression参考答案：C句意:许多年轻人通过喝酒来缓解压力,尽管他们清楚地知道这并不是一个好的放松方式。根据题干中的"reduce"和"relax"可推知,此处表示缓解压力。4.Chinesepeople'sspendingonoverseastrips______yearbyyear．（）A．hadrisen B．rise C．isrising D．rose参考答案：C句意：国人在海外旅行的开销逐年增长．本题中时间状语是yearbyyear，表达"逐年"的意思，逐年增长，这是一个现在持续进行的过程，同时spending翻译成开销，是不可数名词，选择现在进行时的单数形式，故选C．5.Whoeverhas______senseknowsthatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.

A.normal

B.usual

C.ordinary

D.common参考答案：D考查形容词辨析。句意：凡是有常识的人都知道，吸烟有害健康。commonsense常识。6.—We’dbettergodownstairsrightnowforlunch．

—____Theyservefood24hoursaday．

A.Hurryup!

B.Takeyourtime．

C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

D.Noway!参考答案：B略7.—Weshalltakethecondition______you’veattachedtothisprojectintocarefulconsideration.—Thanksalot.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：C考查定语从句

句意：——我们一定会仔细考虑你附加在这个项目上的条件的。——谢谢。此题考查定语从句，先行词为condition，在从句中做attach的宾语，故选C适合。8.Muchtotheparents’comfort,theirincomeisnowdouble____itwastenyearsago.A.what

B.that

C.than

D.which参考答案：A9.ThePeople’sBankofChinahasissuedasetof“reformandopening-up”goldcoins,butthecoinswillnotbein_______.A.recognition

B.transaction

C.circulation

D.transportation参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.recognition识别；B.transaction交易；C.circulation流通；D.transportation运输。句意：中国人民银行已经发行了一套改革开放金币，但是这套金币不会流通。incirculation表示“在流通中”，故C项正确。10.Tom_____fullmarks,buthewastoocarelessandmadeaspellingmistake. A.couldgain

B.couldhavegained C.musthavegained D.mustgain参考答案：B11.Thereason________moreandmoreyoungpeopledreamofbecomingafamoussingerormusicianis________theycanbecomemillionairesovernight.A.that;that B.why;because C.that;whether D.why;that参考答案：D12.Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappeniftheengine_______suddenlystopworking?

A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could参考答案：C13.StevePaulJobspassedawayinAmericaonOctober6th,2001,_____deathmademillionsofpeoplefeelsorrowful.

A.whose

B.which

C.when

D.where

参考答案：A14.It'sgreatthatallthevisitorswho

ontheislandweresaved.A.trapped

B.havebeentrappedC.hadtrapped

D.hadbeentrapped参考答案：D试题分析：句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。本题考查过去完成时的被动语态。由weresaved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时，同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系。考点：考查时态和被动语态的用法。15.—Dofamousathletesandentertainers

suchhighsalaries?—Well,atleastIthinkscientistsshouldbepaidmore．A．tolerate

B．consult

C．deserve

D．survive参考答案：C二、书面表达16.上个月，你校举行了运动会。你班同学李强报名参加3000米长跑，他的事迹让全班非常感动，请你根据以下提示，用英语为校报写一篇100—120个字的短文。提示如下：1.赛前积极训练（不管天气有多么不好，不管学习任务有多么繁重，他都坚持每天训练半小时）；2.赛场上的情景（全班为他加油；不小心绊倒了，坚持跑完）；3.你的简短评论。

参考词汇：报名参加enterfor

ks5u

参考答案：Lastmonth,ourschoolheldasportsmeeting.Myclassmate,Liqiang,enteredforthe3000-meterrace.

Everydayafterschool,hewouldgototheplaygroundtotrainhimselfforhalfanhournomatterhowbadtheweatherwasandhowmuchschoolworkhehadtofinish.Whenthebigdaycame,everybodyinourclasswasexcited.Weallwenttocheerforhim.Hestoodatthestartingpoint,lookingrelaxedandconfident.Forthefirstfourlapshewasaheadoftheothers,butunfortunatelyhefelloversomethingandapparentlyhisleftfootwasbadlyhurt.Someoftheclassmatesrushedtohimandhelpedhimstruggletohisfeet.Wetriedtopersuadehimtostoprunningbutinvain.Heinsistedthatheshouldgoon.Whenhefinishedtheracewithgreateffort,wewereallmovedtotears.Thoughhedidn’twintherace,hewonouradmirationandourcheersforhispersistenceandhisbravery.

17.在班内，同学们就“青少年是否应该抽烟”展开了讨论，讨论结果如下：人数观点理由大约80%反对危害身体健康；一曰成瘾，很难戒除；影响他人健康大约20%赞成身处重压时，可以缓解压力；一种时尚，感觉很酷请根据表格内容写一篇短文，并表明自己的观点。要求：1.词数120左右;2.可根据提示适当扩展，但要保持流畅、连贯。开头己经给出，不计入总词数。Recently,wehadadiscussionaboutwhetheradolescentsshouldsmokecigarettes.

参考答案：Recently,wehadadiscussionaboutwhetheradolescentsshouldsmokecigarettes.Ontheonehand,about20%ofthestudentsagreethatadolescentssmokecigarettes.Intheiropinion,smokingcanhelpthemeasethepressurewhentheyareunderpressurewhentheyareunderheavystress.Besides,smokingisfashionableanditfeelscooltosmokeinfrontofotherpeers.However,ontheotherhand,about80%objecttoit.Theythinksmokingdoesgreatdamagetotheirbodies.Oncetheyareaddictedtoit,it'llberoughtoquitit.What'smore,smokingalsohasaharmfuleffectonothers,non-smokersinparticular.Moreimportantly,ifyouareaheavysmoker,you'llfeelterrible.AsfarasI'mconcerned,adolescentsshouldnotgetintothebadhabitofsmoking.That'sbecauseitdoesnogoodtoourphysicalandmentalhealthinthelongterm.三、阅读理解18. Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I’vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it’stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolor1s---silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant. It’sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks(人行道).Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan’tprovide. EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome. Myfirstridehomewasorderly(守秩序的).Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn’twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully. Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck. Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.64.Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday? A.Becauset