广东省湛江市遂溪新桥中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省湛江市遂溪新桥中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manyanimalsareingreatdangerbecausetheirhabitats____________.

A.arebeingdestroyed

B.isbeingdestroyed

C.aredestroying

D.isdestroying参考答案：A2.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._______youwantmetosay?A.Howisitthat B.Howitisthat C.Whatisitthat

D.Whatitisthat参考答案：C3.Becauseofcontinualpriceincreases,the_________ofthedollarhasfalleninrecentyears.A.value

B.price

C.cost

D.usefulness参考答案：A4.Dayafterday,theydraggedtheirfeetonandarrivedattheirdestination________.A.eventually

B.actually

C.accidentally

D.incidentally参考答案：A5.Anearthquakeof9magnitudestruckoffthecoastofJapanonFriday,______thousandsofpeopledeadandmoremissing．Acaused

Bcausing

C．havingcaused

D．tocause参考答案：B6.—Comein,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething. —Oh,howniceofyou!I_____you_____tobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoing B.neverthought;weregoingC.haven’tthink;weregoing

D.hadn’tthought;weregoing参考答案：B略7.Ialwayskeepmycamerareadily______incaseIseesomethingthatneedstobefilmed.

A.acceptable

B.affordable

C.available

D.adaptable参考答案：C8.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B22.Heisfamousboth_________anovelistandpoetbutheismorefamous_________hisnovels.

A.for;as

B.with;for

C.as;for

D.like;as参考答案：C略10.fiction

A.revision

B.action

C.suggestion

D.question参考答案：B11.IfonlyI_____howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.A.hadknown

B.wouldknow

C.shouldknow

D.knew参考答案：D12.---Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

---Right,justtheone________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C略13.Inearlydaysonlymaleathleteswereallowed

theOlympicGames.A.totakepartin

B.takingpartinC.takepartin

D.takenpartin参考答案：A

14.Itusuallytakesmanyyearsforthe________ofasocietyfromonesystemtoanothertocomplete.A.translation

B.transformation

C.transportation

D.transplantation参考答案：B15.Accordingtothenews,a(n)

drivercarelesslyranintoanddamagedafamilycaronahighway.A．ashamed

B．random

C．opposed

D．awkward参考答案：D二、书面表达16.假设由你接待一组加拿大中学生代表团，该团在北京只逗留两天。团长向你征求意见在北京先参观何处，请按以下提示提出你的口头建议：1．首先去长城。原因：世界上最长的墙，奇观之一……2．其次是故宫。原因：建于1406年，曾有24位皇帝在那儿居住过……更多地了解中国历史。3．对其逗留时间短深感遗憾。还有许多地方可以参观，如：颐和园、北海公园等。参考词汇：thePalaceMuseum

故宫

参考答案：Well,thefirstplaceIsuggestthatyouvisitistheGreatWall,thelongestwallintheworld,whichissaidtobeoneofthewondersintheworld.Ithasahistoryofmorethantwentycenturies.Itisamazingtoseesuchahugewallmadeentirelybyhand.TheotherplaceworthvisitingisthePalaceMuseum,whichwasbuiltin1406.Twenty-fouremperorsoncelivedthere,fromtheretherulingemperorsissuedorders.YoucanlearnalotaboutChinesehistorybyvisitingthisPalace.Whatapitythatyoucan’tstaylonger.Otherwise,youcouldvisitmanyotherhistoricplacesandbeautifulscenessuchasSummerPalace,Beihaipark.andsoon.考词汇：thePalaceMuseum

故宫

【亮点说明】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。定语从句里包含宾语从句，并且有同位语，以及非限制性定语从句：thefirstplaceIsuggestthatyouvisitistheGreatWall，thelongestwallintheworld,whichissaidtobeoneofthewondersintheworld.形容词做后置定语，加上非限制性定语从句的使用：TheotherplaceworthvisitingisthePalaceMuseum,whichwasbuiltin1406.感叹句的使用：Whatapitythatyoucan’tstaylonger.17.假如你是校学生会主席，在新年即将到来之际，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将为他们举办一个新年晚会。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他们写一份口头通知。时间：12月31日晚6:00-9:00地点：教学楼105室内容：1.学唱京剧2.比赛用筷子3.学习包饺子注意：1.词数100字左右；2.可适当增减，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Attentionplease,everyone!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Attentionplease,everyone!I’vegotanannouncementtomake.I’mthechairmanoftheStudents’Union.AstheNewYearisaroundthecorner,wearegoingtoholdaNewYearpartyforyou,which,isintendedtoenableyoutohave,abetter

understandingofChineseculture.Duringtheparty,notonlycanyoulearnhowtosingPekingOpera,butyouwillalsocompetewitheachothertoseehowskilledyouareatusingchopsticks.What’smore,you’lllearnatthepartyhowtomakedumplings.TheparityisscheduledinRoom105oftheTeachingBuildingfrom6:00p.m.to9:00p.m.onDecember31.Pleasemakesureyouwon,tmissit.Thankyoufor,yourattention.本文属于提纲类作文，要求假如你是校学生会主席，在新年即将到来之际，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将为他们举办一个新年晚会。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他们写一份口头通知。要注意通知的格式和特殊用词。考虑用一般将来时来写。要点：时间：12月31日晚6:00-9:00；地点：教学楼105室；内容：1.学唱京剧2.比赛用筷子3.学习包饺子。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如:aroundthecorner来临，beintendedto打算。还使用了定语从句AstheNewYearisaroundthecorner,wearegoingtoholdaNewYearpartyforyou,which,isintendedtoenableyoutohave,abetter

understandingofChineseculture.和notonly…butalso句型Duringtheparty,notonlycanyoulearnhowtosingPekingOpera,butyouwillalsocompetewitheachothertoseehowskilledyouareatusingchopsticks.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,

从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,

选出最佳选项。CHICAGO(Reuters)-Smokingnotonlycanwrinkle(起皱纹)thefaceandturnityellow--itcandothesametothewholebody,researchersreportedonMonday.Thestudy,publishedintheArchivesofDermatology,showsthatsmokingaffectstheskinalloverthebody--evenskinprotectedfromthesun."Weexaminednon-facialskinthatwasprotectedfromthesun,andfoundthatthetotalnumberofpacksofcigarettessmokedperdayandthetotalyearsapersonhassmokedwerelinkedwiththeamountofskindamageapersonexperienced,"Dr.YolandaHelfrichoftheUniversityofMichigan,wholedthestudy,saidinastatement."Inparticipantsolderthan65years,smokershadsignificantlymorefinewrinklingthannonsmokers.Similarfindingswereseeninparticipantsaged45to65years,"Helfrich'steamaddedintheirreport.Theresearcherstested82people,smokersandnonsmokers,takingpicturesoftheinnerrightarms.Theyrangedinagefrom22to91andhalfweresmokersIndependentjudgesdecidedhowwrinkledeachperson'sskinwas.Whenskinisexposedtosunlight,notablytheface,itbecomescoarse,wrinkledanddiscolor1edwithapaleyellowtint,Helfrich'steamwrote.Severalpreviousstudieshavefoundthatcigarettesmokingcontributestopremature（过早的）skinagingasmeasuredbyfacialwrinkles,thestudysaid,butlittlehasbeendonetomeasuretheagingofskinnotexposedtolight.Thereportdidnotdiscussthemechanisminvolvedbutpreviousresearchhasfoundthatcigarettesmoke,amongotherthings,causesbloodvessels（血管）beneaththeskintoconstrict（紧缩）,reducingbloodsupplytotheskin.Smokingcanalsodamagetheconnectivetissuethatsupportsboththeskinandtheinternalorgans.64.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_______.A.Thedangerofsmoking

B.AsurveyofsmokersC.Quitsmokingforhealth

D.Smokingcausesskinaging65.Howwrinkledeachpers