2021年浙江省湖州市包西中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021年浙江省湖州市包西中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thisishisonlyrequestthattheroom__________afterbeingused.A.becleaned

B.wouldbecleaned

C.iscleaned

D.willbecleaned参考答案：A2.

bythealarmingnews

hehaddevelopedcancer,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.A.Castdown;that B.Castingdown;which C.Castdown;which D.Castingdown;that参考答案：A3.Time______,theypromise______raisesaquestionachancetotakeaselfiewiththemascot.A.permitted,whomever B.permitting,whomeverC.permitted,whoever D.permitting,whoever参考答案：D考查非谓语动词和名词性从句。句意：时间允许的话，他们承诺给任何提问的人一次机会和吉祥物合影。Timepermitting为独立主格结构，time与permit之间为主谓关系。whoever在此引导宾语性从句，并在从句中作主语。4.Peopleliketolivealifefullof________andthereare_______oflifestylesavailableforpeopletochoosefrominthemodernworld.

A.avariety;avariety

B.varieties;varieties

C.avariety;varieties

D.variety;varieties参考答案：D略5.We_____ontheprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.

Aareworking

Bhavebeenworking

Cworked

Dhadworked参考答案：B略6.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplainedC.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained参考答案：A32.Thevillagershavealreadyknown__________we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：C略8.Mypartnerwantstokeepthecompanysmall_____I’dliketoexpandit.

A.and B.or C.however D.while参考答案：D9._____hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.

A．However

B．Whatever

C．Whichever

D．Whenever参考答案：A10.______whichschoolwassuitablefortheirson,theparentsvisitedlotsofdifferentprimaryschoolsinthecity.A.Tofind

B.Beingfound

C.Found

D.Finding参考答案：A11.Itistheprotectionforthetrees_____reallymatters,ratherthanhowmanytreesareplanted.

A.what

B.that

C./

D.which参考答案：B12.Ifthisplant________insuchhotweather,you’llhavetowateritatleastthreetimesaday. A.willsurvive B.issurviving C.istosurvive D.besurvived参考答案：C13.Theboywantedtoplayfootballinthestreet,buthisparentstoldhim___.AnottoBnottodoC.notdoitD.donotto参考答案：A14.Theschoolhas______aspecialclasstohelppoor

readers.

A.setup

B.setaside

C.cometrue

D.comeintobeing参考答案：A15.

Therehavebeencases

someEnglishlearnerscan’tgettheirmessageacrosseventhoughtheyhavememorizedalotofwords.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.what

参考答案：C二、书面表达16.假设你是李华，你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1．学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；2．多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；3．积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。注意：1.词数：100左右；

2.可适当增加细节。DearSusan,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BestWishes!Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearSusan,I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadaptingtoyournewschoollifeinAmerica,butthissituationcanbeeasilychangedifyoutakemyadvice.First,youshouldworkhardatEnglish,whichcangiveyoumoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.Secondly,whynotmakesomefriends?Theycanhelpyoutoforgetyourloneliness.Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodideaifyoutakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,whichwillhelptomakelifemoreinteresting.Bydoingso,youwillbehappierwithyournewlifesoon.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua17.书面表达（满分15分）假定你是李明，你的美国朋友Tony来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封信。要点：1.参加中文学习班；2.看中文书刊、报纸、电视节目，学唱中文歌曲；3.交中国朋友。注意：1.词数80--100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。DearTony,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceon________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

LiMing参考答案：三、阅读理解18.

Itisonlyduringthelastfewyearsthatmanhasgenerallyrealizedthatintheworldofnatureabalanceexistsbetweenallformsoflife.Nolivingthingcanexistbyitself.Itispartofasysteminwhichallformsoflifearejoinedtogether.Ifwechangeonepartofthenatureorder,thiswillalmostcertainlybringaboutchangesinsomeotherparts.Thecuttingofforestsreducedthesupplyofoxygen.Thekillingofweedsandinsectsbychemicalsledtothewide-spreadpoisoningofanimalsandbirds.Thethrowingofwasteproductsintotheoceanhurtlifeinthesea,whilewastegaseschangedthechemicalbalanceoftheatmosphereandshutoutsomeofthesun’snecessarylife-givingrays.Andsowecouldgoonaddingmoreexamplesuntilindespair(绝望)wemightfeellikegivingupthestruggletocontroltheseharmfulhumanactivities.Manisverycleveratchangingtheworldaroundhimtosatisfyhisimmediateneeds,butheisnotsocleveratlookingfarahead,oratthinkingaboutwhatthefutureresultsofhisactionmightbe.Manmaywelldestroyhimselfbecauseofhissillyaction.67.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat_____.A.alllivingthingsinnaturedependoneachotherB.everythinginnaturecan’texistwithoutthehelpofmanC.manhasknowntheimportanceofthebalanceofnatureforalongtimeD.nolivingthingcanlivenaturally68.Inthesecondparagraphtheexamplesgivenareusedtoprovethat_____.A.allformsoflifebelongtoasysteminwhichallthepartscanbechangedforoneanotherB.itisonlyduringthelastfewyearsthatmanhasgenerallyknownthebalanceofnatureC.therearesomelivingthingswhichcanexistbythemselveswithoutchangeD.wecan’tchangeoneformoflifewithoutdestroyingthebalanceo