2021年河南省许昌市长葛淑君中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年河南省许昌市长葛淑君中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hedidn’t

whathereadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.

A.takeon

B.takein

C.takeover

D.takefor参考答案：B略2.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案：C3.Thefiremen_______somenearbyhousestostopthefirespreading．

A．cutdown

B.turneddown

C．putdown

D．pulleddown

参考答案：D4.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowitthatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

A.cameover B.cameout

C.cameabout D.cameup参考答案：C5.TheChineseCommunistPartyiscommittedtoequalitybetweenmenandwomeninpubliclifeandemployment,and_______equalworkandequalpayforbothwhenitcametopowerin1949.A.introduced

B.contributed

C.devoted

D.submitted参考答案：A6.LiQiworkshardasusualandithas

.HehasgotthefirstinTheVoice0fChinaA．showedup

B.

cutoff

C.paidoff

D.putup

参考答案：C7.______thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.A.Devotedtoteach

B.DevotedherselftoteachingC.Devotingtoteach

D.Devotingherselftoteaching参考答案：D8.—Doyoulikecooking,Sally?—

.LuckilyI’veneverhadtoworryaboutit.A.Nevermind

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Yousaidit参考答案：B9.Itisbeyond_______thatMayun’ssuccesscomesfromnowherebuthiscreativeabilityandhardwork.A.expectation B.doubt C.possibility D.expression参考答案：B10.Employerswereunwillingtoofferhimajob____hehadbeeninprison.A.when B.though C.as D.unless参考答案：C试题分析：句意：因为他进过监狱所以雇主不愿给他提供工作。此处表原因，故选C.11.Inmorerecentdecades,Californiahasbecome__________hometomorepeoplefromAsia.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D/参考答案：D12.—Whydidn’tyouhiretheyoungman?—__________qualification,abilityandexperience,he‘snotwellsuitedtothepositionweoffer.A.Intermsof

B.Inspiteof

C.Infavorof

D.Inwantof参考答案：A考查短语辨析。A意为“在……方面”，B意为“尽管”，C意为“有利于，赞同”，D意为“需要”。句意：—你为什么不雇佣那个年轻的男人呢？—在品质、能力和经验方面，他不是和我们提供的这个职位。根据句意可知选项A正确故选A。13.Anartistwhowasrecentlytravelingonaferrytothesouthernislanddiscovered______alonglostantiqueGreekvase.A.atrandom

B.bychanceC.inturn

D.onoccasion参考答案：Bbychance偶然地，意外地；atrandom任意地，随便地；inturn转而，反过来，依次；onoccasion有时，间或；此处是指一个艺术家偶然发现了一个古希腊花瓶，所以选B。解题的关键在于正确理解和把握固定词组的多个含义。

14.Fivefiremen________escapeddeathwhenastaircasecollapsedbeneaththeirfeet.

A.hardly

B.nearly

C.narrowly

D.almost参考答案：【答案】15.AlthoughIdidn’trealizeitatthetime,InowbelieveI_______thedisasterwithoutmyfriends.A.shouldnotsurvive

B.mustnothavesurvivedC.cannotsurvive

D.wouldnothavesurvived参考答案：D二、书面表达16.假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次关于国际贸易的研讨会。请你给交换生Mary写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加。内容包括:1.时间:9月15日下午3:00—6:00；2.地点:学校礼堂；3.内容:观看国际贸易相关视频；专家分析国际贸易形势；互动交流。注意:1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:研讨会seminarDearMary,I’mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnionofourschool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearMary,I’mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnionofourschool.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendaseminaraboutinternationaltrade.Itisscheduledtobeheldattheschoolhallfrom3p.m.to6p.m.onSeptember15.Youaresupposedtogetthere20minutesbeforeitstarts.Duringthemeeting,wewillfirstwatchsomevideosrelatedtointernationaltrade.Then,someexpertswillmakespeechesontherecentinternationaltradesituation.Afterthat,therewillbeaboutonehourforcommunicationbetweenexpertsandtheaudience.I,msuretheseminarwillbenefityoualot.Notonlywillyoubeabletohaveabetterunderstandingofinternationaltrade,butalsoyouwillknowthelatestworldtradesituation.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作——提纲作文，要求写一封电子邮件。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假设你是学生会主席LiHua，你校将在本周举行一场关于国际贸易的研讨会，你要邀请交换生Mary参加此次活动。文章可分为三部分：1）开篇讲述写作原因2）主要活动内容3）向对方表达期待第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：国际贸易(internationaltrade)，学生会（StudentUnion），研讨会（seminar），relateto（与…有关），internationaltradesituation（国际贸易形势）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）连词成句，需注意这是一封电子邮件，讲述的是本周将要发生的事情，因此时态用一般讲来时即可。同时，这是一篇提纲式作文，一定要按照题目中出现的要点进行写作，切记不可遗漏要点。第4步：连句成文，可使用连词对文章进行润色，注意不要全用简单句，适当使用复合句，如notonly…butalso，可使用有关连词then，afterthat等，全篇书写要清晰、规范、不得有涂改、书写错误等。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，要点顺序正确，词数适当。时态、句型使用正确，是一篇比较规范的应试作文。这是一篇比较规范的应用文写作。首先，文章结构规范。文章严格遵守电子邮件写作格式要求。开篇问候，正文讲述事情的要点，结尾表达作者的期待。其次，文章要点突出。在文章正文部分将提纲中的三个要点进行了主要阐述；1.时间2.地点3.观看视频、分析形势及互动交流。最后，文章语法正确。根据文章要求该活动在“9月15日”进行，是一个即将发生的活动，因此全文应使用一般将来时。文章还使用了较多高频词汇及词组，如Itisscheduledtobeheldat…（按照时间定于…），，beableto（能够）等。文章中还使用了notonly…butalso…等高频句型。综上所述，这是一篇比较规范的应试作文。17.假设你是晨光中学的高三学生李津，最近你美国的笔友Brown来信说他的学校利用网络辅助老师教学和学生学习，深受师生欢迎。他想了解你的学校是否也有这样的网络教学。

请你给他回一封信，主要内容如下：（1）学校有一个叫SmartPage的网站；（2）师生如何利用网站以及对这种学习方式的看法（如:是否有助于学习等等）；（3）自己的体验和感受。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可以适当增加细节使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearBrown,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin参考答案：DearBrown,Iamverydelightedtoreceiveyourletter,askingaboutwhetherwehaveInternetAssistedTeaching.Now,I'dliketosharewithyousomedetailedinformationaboutit.Actually,wedohaveaspeciallydesignedwebsitecalledSmartpageforbothteachersandstudents.Teachersareabletodosomeofficeworkonit,includingassigninghomework,andcarryingouttestswhilestudentshavefreeandeasyaccesstothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary,whichseemsveryconvenientandbeneficialtotheiracademicwork.Bytakingfulladvantageofitmyself,Ihavebeenmakinggreatprogressinmystudies,especiallyinEnglishandChinese,whichbringsmealotofhopeandconfidence.IreallyhopemoreteachersandstudentscanmakefulluseofSmartpagetoimprovetheirworkandstudies.Yours,LiJin【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，给笔友（penfriend）Brown介绍自己学校的网络教学的使用情况及个人感受。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：文章主要介绍自己学校对网络教学使用情况，所以时态用一般现在时。结构：总分法。总说自己学校有使用网络教学，之后分说师生如何利用及其优点，最后表达自己的体验和感受。第二步：列提纲（可能用到的词汇和短语）bedelightedtodo,sharewith,beabletodo,officework,assignhomework,carryouttests,havefreeandeasyaccesstothedigitalresources,convenientandbeneficial,takingfulladvantageof,makegreatprogress,hopeandconfidence,第三步：连词成句Iamverydelightedtoreceiveyourletter.I'dliketosharewithyousomedetailedinformationaboutit.WedohaveaspeciallydesignedwebsitecalledSmartpage.Teachersareabletodosomeofficeworkonit.Studentshavefreeandeasyaccesstothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary,Itseemsveryconvenientandbeneficialtotheiracademicwork.Ihavebeenmakinggreatprogressinmystudies,Itbringsmealotofhopeandconfidence.第四步：连句成篇1.

用现在分词作状语表达句式：Iamverydelightedtoreceiveyourletter,askingaboutwhetherwehaveInternetAssistedTeaching.2.

用连词while合并句子：Teachersareabletodosomeofficeworkonit,includingassigninghomework,andcarryingouttestswhilestudentshavefreeandeasyaccesstothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.3.

用非限制定定语从句：（1）whichseemsveryconvenientandbeneficialtotheiracademicwork（2）whichbringsmealotofhopeandconfidence4.用现在完成进行时：Bytakingfulladvantageofitmyself,Ihavebeenmakinggreatprogressinmystudies.第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。篇章中句式多样，显示了作者对词汇和句式应用的熟练。如范文中词汇用到了：havefreeandeasyaccesstothedigitalresources,convenientandbeneficial,takingfulladvantageof；句式使用了（1）现在分词作状语表达句式：Iamverydelightedtoreceiveyourletter,askingaboutwhetherwehaveInternetAssistedTeaching.（2）用连词while合并句子：Teachersareabletodosomeofficeworkonit,includingassigninghomework,andcarryingouttestswhilestudentshavefreeandeasyaccesstothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.（3）用非限制定定语从句：①Whichseemsveryconvenientandbeneficialtotheiracademicwork.②Whichbringsmealotofhopeandconfidence.（4）用现在完成进行时：Bytakingfulladvantageofitmyself,Ihavebeenmakinggreatprogressinmystudies.因而，写作中丰富的词汇和变化多样的句式对优秀的写作无疑是起锦上添花的作用。三、阅读理解18.Howmuchtelevisiondoyouwatch?Didyoureallygiveanhonestanswer?Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplearen’ttotallytruthfulabouttheirtelevision-watchinghabits.ThestudyinquestionwasconductedatBallStateUniversityintheUS.Researcherstherewantedtofindouthowmuchtelevisionpeopleviewaccordingtotheirage.ThestudywaspaidforbyacouncilassociatedwiththeNielsenCompany,whichdeterminestelevisionratings.Theconclusionswerethatpeoplespendmorethan8hoursadaylookingatascreen.Thisincludedcellphonesandcomputers，butthemajorityweretelevisionscreens.Therearethreeinterestingthingsaboutthisstudy.Thefirstisthatpeopleareexposedtomorethanonehourofadvertisementsperday.ThesecondisthatevenwithaccesstoDVDsandinternetvideos,televisionisstillthemostpopularmediasource.Thethirdisthattheamountofscreen-watchingpeopledoislythesamefromtheagesof18-65.So,ifeveryoneiswatchingtelevision,whylieaboutit?Well,ifsomeoneadmitstheywatchtelevisionforfiveorsixhours,theycouldbeconsideredacouchpotato.MichaelPhillips,oneofthestudy’smainresearchers,says,“There’sasocialstigmaforpeoplewhowatchtoomuchtelevision.Sometimes,however,watchingthelatestrealityshoworthefunniestsitcomgivesco-workersandfriendsfunthingstotalkabout.”Evenifyoudowatchalotoftelevision,perhapswecanusethisstudyasareasontobehonestwithourselvesabouthowmuchtimewespendinfrontofthetelevision.Imean,afterall,everyoneelseisdoingit8.WhydopeoplelieabouthowmuchTVtheywatch?A.Becausetheshowtheywatchedisnotthelatest.B.Becausetheymaybelaughedatbyco-workersorfriends.C.Becausetheydon’twantotherstoknowwhattheywatched.D.Becausethere’ssomethingnegativeattachedtowatchingtoomuchTV.9.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestudy?A.Themostpopularmediasourceistheinter