江苏省常州市华罗庚高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

江苏省常州市华罗庚高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Asheep_______onthiskindofspecialgrassusuallygrowsmuchfasterthan_______onordinary(普通的).

A.feeding;one

B.feeds;theone

C.fed;that

D.feeding;it参考答案：A略2.ThecityofYa’anhasgrownsofastthatit’satleast______whatitusedtobe.

A.fivetimesthesizeof

B.thesizeoffivetimes

C.fivetimeslarger

D.largerfivetimes参考答案：A3.I’drather____________astorythan___________theboringTVplay.

A.read;watch

B.toread;towatch

C.read;watching

D.reading;watch参考答案：A考查固定搭配。本句运用了“wouldratherdo…thando…”结构，表示“宁愿做某事而不做某事”。句意：我宁愿读一篇故事，也不愿意看无聊的电视剧。故选A。4.

Egyptisfamous

itspyramidswhileChinaisproud

itsGreatWall.

A.for;

of

B.of;

for

C.for;

for

D.of;

of参考答案：A5.TheschoolusuallybreaksupatthebeginningofJuly.Thestudentsarebecomingmoreandmoreexcitedaboutthe

ofthesummervacation.

A.advance

B.admission

C.approach

D.arrangement参考答案：C略6.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin

B.ifwasAliceinC.ifAlicewasin

D.whetherwasAlicein参考答案：C考查名词性从句。名词性从句用陈述语气，句意：——Sam，谁刚才打电话？——是Terry，她问Alice是否在？7.Whatdifficulty_______youhave________theproblem?A.youthink;solving B.doyouthink;tosolveC.doyouthink;solvingD.youthink;tosolve参考答案：C8.It’sdifficultto___theseoldbooksforsomeofthem______noneoftheclassification.A.lookfor;arebelongingto

B.putup;belongC.sortout;belongto

D.pickup;arebelongedto参考答案：C7.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when

B.that

C.atthattime

D.justthen参考答案：B略10.Happinessisnotaboutwhathappenstous—itisabout______weseewhathappenstous. A.whether B.that C.how D.what参考答案：C11.Childrenaretiredoflearningoftenbecausetheyare_________todobetterthantheycan,

bothatschoolandathome. A.expected B.suggested C.hoped D.wished参考答案：A12.—Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：B13.Hewasdeterminedthathischildren_______tothebestschoolavailable.A.shouldgoB.went

C.oughttogoD.wouldgo参考答案：A略14.Thenewly-builtbuildingsalongthestreets______thebeautyofthecity..A.addup

B.addto

C.areaddedto

D.addupto参考答案：B15.Idon’ttrusthispromise___hewillbuymeanewcar.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when参考答案：B二、书面表达16.升入高中，离开了以前的老师，又结识了很多新老师。请你选择一位自己最喜欢的老师介绍给大家，要点包括：1.外貌性格；2.教学特色；3.你的评价。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。MyFavouriteTeacher________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：MyFavouriteTeacherIhavemanyteachersinmylife,butMr.Wangpresentteacher,ismyfavourite.Mr.Wangistallandthin,lookingabout40yearsold.Heisalwayssokindtousstudents,justlikeourfather.Hehasdifferentwaysofteachinginclass,sowefindhisclasslivelyandinteresting.HealwaysencouragesustospeakEnglishinclassandneverbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Thankstohisexcellentteaching,IhavemaderapidprogressinmyEnglish.Mr.Wangissuchagoodteacherthatweallrespecthimverymuch.Infact,heisconsideredasoneofthemostpopularteachersinmyschool.试题分析：本文是一篇提纲式作文，请你选择一位自己最喜欢的老师介绍给大家，要点包括：外贸性格；教学特色；你的评价。首先要认真阅读前面的提示，认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【亮点说明】17.假如你是某校的学生会主席李华，为配合学校即将开展的读书周（ReadingWeek）活动，你打算倡议同学们多读书，读好书。请根据下面的提示，写一封倡议书。内容包括：1.读书周活动的宗旨；2.读书的益处；3.多读书的做法。注意：1.词数100左右。2.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfriends,IamLiHua,presidentoftheStudents’Union.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifwemakereadingpartofourlife,wewillbenefitfromreading.Lovebooksandliveabetterlife!Yours,LiHua参考答案：Dearfriends,IamLiHua,presidentoftheStudents’Union.I’mwritingtoappealtoyoutodomorereading.ReadingWeek,whichisarriving,islaunchedtoencourageusstudentstoreadmorebooks.Asweallknow,readingisbeneficialtousinmanyways.Tobeginwith,readingisagoodwaytospendoursparetime.Second,readingbroadensourknowledgeandenrichesourlife.Inaddition,readingallowsustolearnfromgreatpeopleandliveabetterlife.Herearesometipsonhowtodomorereading.First,weshouldformthehabitofreading.Second,wecanexchangebookswithourfriends.Besides,we’dbettertakeabookwithuswhereverwego.Ifwemakereadingpartofourlife,wewillbenefitfromreading.Lovebooksandliveabetterlife!Yours,LiHua【分析】本文是一篇应用文。为配合学校开展的读书周，给同学们写一封倡议书，倡议同学们多读书、读好书。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，为配合学校开展的读书周，给同学们写一封倡议书，倡议同学们多读书、读好书。第二步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：appealto,islaunchedto,isbeneficialto,broadensourknowledge等。第三步：确定文章结构，本文可以采取四段的写法，第一段主要介绍一下写信的目的；第二段介绍读书的好处；第三段介绍能读到更多书的方法；最后一段提出希望。第四步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要用一般现在时。第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，布局工整。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式。非限制性定语从句：ReadingWeek,whichisarriving,islaunchedtoencourageusstudentstoreadmorebooks.If引导的条件状语从句：Ifwemakereadingpartofourlife,wewillbenefitfromreading.第2、3段都用了逻辑关系词（First,…Second,…Third,…），体现文章结构和层次。三、阅读理解18.DaleCarnegie（戴尔?卡耐基）wasanAmericanwriterandlecturer，andthedeveloperoffamouscoursesinself-improvement，salesmanship，corporatetraining，publicspeakingandinterpersonalskills．Bornin1888inMaryville，Missouri，Carnegiewasapoorfarmer'sboy．HisfamilymovedtoBelton，Missouriwhenhewasasmallchild．Inhisteens，thoughstillhavingtogetupat4ameverydaytomilkhisparents'cows，hemanagedtoobtainaneducationattheStateTeacher'sCollegeinWarrensburg．Hisfirstjobaftercollegewassellingcorrespondencecourses．Hemovedontosellingbacon，soap，andlard（猪油）forArmour&Company．Aftersaving﹩500，DaleCarnegiequitsalesin1911inordertoachievealifelongdreamofbecomingalecturer．HeendedupinsteadattendingtheAmericanAcademyofDramaticArtsinNewYork，butfoundlittlesuccessasanactor．Laterhegottheideatoteachpublicspeaking．Inhisfirstsession，hesuggestedthatstudentsspeakabout"somethingthatmadethemangry"，anddiscoveredthetechniquethatmadespeakersunafraidtoaddressapublicaudience．Fromitsbeginning，theDaleCarnegieCoursedeveloped．CarnegiehadmadeuseoftheaverageAmerican'sdesiretohavemoreself-confidence．PerhapsoneofCarnegie'smostsuccessfulmarketingmoveswastochangethespellingofhislastnamefrom"Carnagey"toCarnegie，atatimewhenAndrewCarnegiewasawidelyrecognizedname．Carnegie'sworksincludeLincolntheUnknown（1932），PublicSpeakingandInfluencingMeninBusiness（1937），andHowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving（1948）．Hisgreatestachievement，however，waswhenSimon&．SchusterpublishedHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople．Thebookwasabestsellerfrom1936．BythetimeofCarnegie'sdeath，thebookhadsoldfivemillioncopiesin31languages，andtherehadbeen450，000graduatesofhisDaleCarnegieInstitute．CarnegiediedathishomeinNewYorkin1955．

8. WhatdoyouthinkofDaleCarnegie'schildhood？______A.Difficult． B.Joyful． C.Lonely． D.Boring．9. WhichofthefollowingisimportantforDaleCarnegie？______A.Encouragingonetotrusthimself． B.Helpingpeopletogetwealthy．C.Teachingpeoplespeakingskills． D.Advisingpeopletolivehappily．10. WhydidDaleCarnegiechangehislastname？______A.Togetmorehelpandsupport． B.ToreplaceAndrewCarnegie．C.Tobecomemorefamous． D.Toavoidmisunderstanding．11. WhichofthefollowingisDaleCarnegie'smostsuccessfulwork？______A.LincolntheUnknown．B.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving．C.HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople．D.PublicSpeakingandInfluencingMeninBusiness．参考答案：AACC本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，文章主要介绍了戴尔?卡耐基是一个美国作家和讲师，著名的自我完善课程的开发，销售技巧，企业培训、演讲和人际关系技巧．

解答任务型阅读理解题，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读