2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区桂林市福兴中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区桂林市福兴中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime______thespellingmistake.A.shenoticed

B.didshenoticeC.shenotices

D.shehasnoticed参考答案：B2.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof_____mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.

A.why

B.what

C.when

D.which参考答案：c略3.Heusedtogotoworkwithout______breakfast，butthismorninghefeltquitehungryandhad______bigbreakfast.A．the；/

B．a；theC．/；a

D．the；the参考答案：C三餐前不加冠词，但当表示三餐类的名词前有形容词修饰时，需加a/an。4.Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi’antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation__________.A.advises

B.isadvised

C.isadvising

D.wasadvised参考答案：B考查被动语态。根据Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi'antomorrow，soanearlyarrivalatthestation____________．句意：明天，我们要乘高铁去西安，所以被建议提前到车站．可知主语anearlyarrival是动作的承受者，与动词advise构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．根据句意，可知讲述的是现在的建议情况，应该用一般现在时态．一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．主语anearlyarrival，是第三人称单数，所以应该是isadvised，故选：B．5.—Haveyouboughtatypewriter?—Yes.I________totype.A．amgoingtolearn

B．willlearnC．amtolearn

D．willgotolearn参考答案：A句意为：——你买了台打字机吗？——是的，我想学打字。由句意可知后者的打算是经过事先考虑的，所以应使用“begoingto＋动词原形”。6.—Howcomeasimplemeallikethatcostssomuch?—Wehad______inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow.A．added

B．included

C．contained

D．charged参考答案：B7.Oneshouldtrytokeep___whenfacingdangA.silent

Bquiet

C.still

D.calm参考答案：D8.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Chencarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates_______besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding

B.stood

C.standing

D.tostand参考答案：C9._______youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyaspossible.

A.Nowthat

B.Eversince

C.Incase

D.Aslongas参考答案：A10.—Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.—You__________homehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldgo B.musthavegone C.shouldleave

D.shouldhaveleft参考答案：D11.—I’mgoingtoseeJohntomorrow.—Don’ttellhimtheresultofhismedicalexaminationwhenyou__________tohim.A.talk

B.havetalked

C.willtalk

D.talked参考答案：AA12.Whilemoney

，hewasdeterminednottobegforhisparents’helpanymore.A.wasrunoutof

B.wasrunout

C.ranoutof

D.runout参考答案：A13.Ibelievethatshemusthavebeenathomelastnight,________?A.didn’tshe

B.wasn’tshe

C.mustn’tshe

D.needn’tshe参考答案：B考查反义疑问句。句意：我相信她昨晚一定是在家，不是吗?如果主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。宾语从句中musthavebeen是对过去事实的推测，反问时按been的过去时反问，故选B.【名师点睛】反义疑问句即附加疑问句，它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。句子陈述部分为复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：a.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldn'the?b.带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn'the?c.上述部分主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?14.It’sbeyonddescription.Nowhereelseintheworld________suchaquiet,beautifulplace.A.canyoufind

B.youcanfind

C.findyoucan

D.canfindyou参考答案：A15.I’manewcomertothecity,soIhavenofriendsto_______.A.sharemyfeelings

B.sharemyfeelingsbetweenC.sharewithmyfeelings

D.sharemyfeelingswith参考答案：D二、书面表达16.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的运动项目。请你根据以下提示，通过电子邮件向他介绍你最喜欢的运动。1.何时开始喜欢此项运动；2.现在练习的情况；3.给你带来的益处。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。DearTom,Nicetohavereceivedyoure-mail.I’dliketotellyouaboutmyfavoritesport,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua参考答案：DearTom,Nicetoreceiveyoure-mail,I'dliketotellyouaboutmyfavoritesport,tabletennis,whichisthemostpopularsportinChina.Attheageofsix,Ibegantolearntoplaytabletennisfrommyparents,whoaregoodatit.Sincethen,I′vefalleninlovewithitandspentmostofmyfreetimelearningtoplayit.NowIoftenpracticeplayingtabletenniswithmyfriendsandcoachinmysparetime.Withtimegoingon,Ihavelearnedmanypracticalskillsandwonthefirstplaceinmyschool.Inmyopinion,notonlydoesthesporthelpmebuildupmybody,trainmybrainsandkeepmeconfident,butalsoithelpsmemakealotoffriends.Therefore,Ilikeitbestofallthesports.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封介绍信。【详解】根据提示可知，本篇为书信，要求写一封介绍信，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：①最喜欢的运动项目；②何时开始喜欢此项运动；③现在练习的情况；④带来的益处。第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：tabletennis（乒乓球），freetime（空闲时间），buildupmybody（强身健体）等。第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合演讲稿的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。With复合结构的使用，Withtimegoingon,Ihavelearnedmanypracticalskillsandwonthefirstplaceinmyschool.Notonly位于句首的部分倒装，Inmyopinion,notonlydoesthesporthelpmebuildupmybody,trainmybrainsandkeepmeconfident,butalsoithelpsmemakealotoffriends.17.书面表达（满分15分）良好的人际关系是构建和谐社会的关键。假设你是李华，最近你校组织学生围绕“中学生如何交友？”这一话题展开讨论。请根据下表的提示，为某英语报的“VoiceYourOpinions”栏目写一篇稿件，反映你们讨论的情况，并谈谈你对交友的看法。为何交友：建立良好的人际关系，构建和谐社会交友对象：①学习上，互相学习，共同进步②互相帮助，摆脱烦恼③互相交流，同甘共苦如何交友：提出你的建议注意:1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2.词数100左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数；3.参考词汇：和谐的harmoniousRecentlywestudentshadaheateddiscussedonhowtomakefriends._______________参考答案：Recentlywestudentshadaheateddiscussiononhowtomakefriends.Asweallknow,goodrelationshipplaysanimportantroleinbuildingaharmonioussociety.Manyofusthinkweshouldmakefriendswiththosewhocanhelpuswithourstudiessothatwecanlearnfromeachotherandmakegreaterprogress.Othersbelievetheyshouldhavefriendswhocanhelpthemdealwithsomeproblemsinlife.Stillothersholdthattheyshouldhavefriendswhoarewillingtolistentothemandsharetheirjoysandsorrows.Inmyopinion,tomakefriends,weshouldbefriendlyandhelpfultoothers.Besides,weshouldlearntocareaboutothersandlistentothempatiently.Inbrief,truefriendsarelikesunshinethatbrightensourlife.

三、阅读理解18.

Whatyouseeiswhatyoueat,accordingtothelateststudytoconfirmthatwatchingTVencourageschildrentoeatmorejunkfood.Buttheresearcherssaytheremaybeaneasywaytostopunhealthysnacking(吃零食)infrontofthetelevision:puthealthierfoodwithineasyreach.

LeahLipskyandRonalIannottiarethescientistswhoworkedonthestudy,whichwasreportedthisweekintheArchivesofPediatrics&AdolescentMedicine.Thereportsaysthatforeveryhouroftelevisionchildrenwatch,theyare8%lesslikelytoeatfruiteveryday,18%morelikelytoeatcandy,and16%morelikelytoeatfastfood.

Thereasonsforthelink(联系)betweenwatchingTVandeatingjunkfoodaren’tsurprising:youngpeoplewatchingTVareexposedtomoreadvertisingforunhealthyfood－suchasfastfood－thancommercials(广告)forfreshfruitandvegetables.StudiesshowthatchildrenwhowatchalotofTVaremorelikelytoprefereatingthingsthatarehighinsugar,saltandfat,evenwhentheyaren’twatchingTV.

Theresearchersalsofoundthatsomechildrenwhosnackedinfrontofthetelevision,however,increasedtheamountoffruitthattheyate.Italldependedonwhatwasavailableandwithinreach.“Ofcourse,thelinkwasnowherenearasstrongasthatbetweenTVwatchingandtheincreasedeatingofcandy,sodaandfastfoodingeneral,”saysLipsky.“Butitsuggeststhatifyouhaveotherchoicesavailable－anddon’thavetheunhealthychoicesavailable－thenchildrenmightbeencouragedtoeatmorefruit.”

LipskyandIannottialsorecommendthatparentsrestraintheamountoftimethatchildrenspendinfrontofaTVorcomputer－nomorethantwohoursadayforchildrenovertwoyearsold.66.Whichofthefollowingisaneasywaytostopunhealthysnackinginfrontofthetelevision?

A.Avoidingwatchingadvertisements.

B.Puttinghealthyfoodnearby.

C.Puttingunhealthyfoodnearby.

D.WatchingTVwithparents.67.Whydochildrenwanttoeatunhealthyfoodinfrontofthetelevision?

A.Becausetherearemanyadvertise