安徽省滁州市桥湾中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省滁州市桥湾中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.----WasTomtherewhenyouarrived?----Yes,buthe_____homesoonafterwards.

A．hadgone

B．hasgone C．isgoing

D．went参考答案：D2.---Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.---Goodheavens!________.A.SodidI

B.SoIdid

C.Ididso

D.Isodid参考答案：B3.—Mychildrenarealwaysarguing.—______A.Justignorethem.

B.That'sright.

C.Areyousure?

D.Howoldistheboy?参考答案：A4.–Wearegoodfriendsthoughheistenyears_______tome.A.older

B.elder

C.senior

D.moresenior参考答案：C5.—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?

—_____.Imighthavetowork.

A.Itdepends

B.Thankyou

C.Soundgreat

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A6.ThemakerofthepopulargameAngryBirdsannouncedonTuesdaythatitwouldopenitsfirstoverseasoperationinShanghai,______aclearsteptofurtherentertheboomingChinesemarket.

A.tomark

B.marking

C.marked

D.havingmarked参考答案：B7.Dr.Smithwasalways__________thepoorandthesick,oftenprovidingthemwithfreemedicalcare.A.tendedby

B.absorbedin

C.remindedof

D.concernedabout参考答案：D8.—Lookatthenoisykids!

—Haven’tyouheardthesaying

?

A．There’splentyoffishinthesea

B．Allthatglittersisnotgold

C．Whenthecatisaway,themicewillplay

D．Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush

参考答案：C9.—Don’tsmokeanymore,Ralph!Itisverybadforyourhealth!—IknowIshouldgiveupsmoking,but

.A．easiersaidthandone

B．nothingiseasierthanfault-findingC．easycome,easygo

D．easydoesit参考答案：A略10.---Whatwashedoingwhenyoulastsawhim?---Hehadjustfinishedhisdinnerand_______inthestreet．

A．waswandering

B．wastowander

C．hadbeenwandering

D．hadwandere参考答案：A略11.Sofar,about40houseshavefallendownundertheweightofthesnow,with22people_____.

A.reportedinjured

B.reportedinjuringC.reportinginjured

D.reportinginjuring参考答案：A12.

Evenonacolddayheprefers

outtoplayfootball

athome.

A.togo;ratherthanstaying

B.togo;ratherthantostayC.going;ratherthanstay

D.going;tostaying参考答案：D13.—Wouldshemindbeinginstructedbyonemuchyounger?—________.Sheissomodestastotakeadvicefromanybodyaslongasitisvaluable.A.Ithinkso

B.Iamnotsurprised

C.Of

course

D.Notlikely参考答案：D14._____weresenttohospitalandthe____wereburied.A.Theinjury,thedeath

B.Theinjuring,thedyingC.Theinjured,thedead

D.Theinjured,thedied参考答案：C15.Tom’sparentsareworriedthatheis_____tothecomputergameswhichis_____tochildren.A.addicted;addict

B.addictive;addictedC.addicted;addictive

D.addictive;addict参考答案：C本题句意为“汤姆的父母担心他对电脑游戏上瘾了，那些游戏使孩子成瘾。”均为形容词，addicted指（人）对----上瘾的，addicitve指（物）使人成瘾的[考点定位]考查形容词的使用。二、书面表达16.书面表达（满分30分）吉布斯博士(Dr.Gibbs)有独特的植树方法：他种树而不细心照看树，让其在艰苦的环境中自由地生长。结合“个人成长需要艰难生活的磨砺”这一话题发表你地看法，写一篇120词左右的英语短文：1.你是否赞叹Mr.Gibbs的做法，为什么?2.叙述当前父母溺爱子女的现象和由此造成的后果;3.假如你是父母一方，你会如何磨砺自己的孩子?Dr.Gibbshadhisownwayofplantingtrees._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Onepossibleversion:ks5uDr.Gibbshadhisownwayofplantingtrees.Insteadoftakingtoomuchcareofhistrees,heletthemsurviveandgrowinthetoughenvironment.

Ican’tagreemorewithDr.Gibbs’wayofplantingtreesforthereasonthattoomuchcarewouldspoilthetreessincetheywoulddependonDr.Gibbs’care.Oncetheyhadlostthecare,theirsurvivalabilitywaslost,too.

Duetothebirthcontrolinourcountry,manyparentshaveonlyonechild.Sotheydowhattheycantosatisfytheirchildren’sneedsandarrangeeverythingforthem,makingthemunabletolookafterthemselveswithouttheirparents’care.Flowersfromagreenhousecanneverwithstandastorm.Asafamoussayinggoes,“sparetherodandspoilthechild.”

IfIwereaparent,Iwouldmakemychildeatbitterfood,dohardworkandsendhimorhertotheplaceswherehecouldgetthefullesttrainingandknowledgewithwhichheorshewouldvaluethelaborandbecapableoffacinghardships.Iwouldalsoteachmychildtohelpsupportthefamily.Morecouldbedoneapartfromfood,hardworkandbadcondition.略17.

假定你是李华。近期有报导指出中国正在变成一个“一次性社会（Thethrow-awaysociety）”，即什么东西都用完即扔的社会。请你就此用英文给报社编辑写封信，内容包括：1.自己的看法；2.举例陈述理由；3.提出建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Deareditor,I’mwritingtoexpressmyopinion.I’mafraidthatthereportisawarningbecauseeverythingthatweuseinvolvesthrowingsomethingaway.Everyoneisfocusedonwhat’snew,hotorbetter.Forexample,weoftenabandonourcellphonesaftermaybejusttwoyearsandthenwebuyanewonethoughtheyarestillingoodcondition.What’sworse,almosteveryday,afteropeninganewpackageorafoodproduct,thereisalwaysaprotectivewrappertothrowaway.Ithinkitisahugewaste.Therearenumerouswaystopreventthat,suchassimplifyingpacking,recyclingmoredifferentvarietiesofproductsandmakingfulluseofeverything.Ireallyhopeourmediacantaketheresponsibilitytoconveytheconcerntoeveryone.Thankyou.Yours,LiHua三、阅读理解18.We’vereachedastrange—somewouldsayunusual—point.WhilefightingworldhungercontinuestobethematterofvitalimportanceaccordingtoarecentreportfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),morepeoplenowdiefrombeingoverweight,orsay,frombeingextremelyfat,thanfrombeingunderweight.It’sthegoodlifethat’smorelikelytokillusthesedays.Worsestill,nearly18millionchildrenundertheageoffivearoundtheworldareestimatedtobeoverweight.What’sgoingon?Wereallydon’thavemanyexcusesforourweightproblems.Thedangersoftheproblemhavebeendrilledintousbypublic–healthcampaignssince2001andthemessageisgettingthrough—uptoapoint.Inthe1970s,Finland,forexample,hadthehighestrateofheartdiseaseintheworldandbeingoverweightwasitsmaincause.Notanymore.Apublic–healthcampaignhasgreatlyreducedthenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80percentoverthepastthreedecades.MaybethatexplainswhythepercentageofpeopleinFinlandtakingdietpillsdoubledbetween2001and2005,anddoctorsevenoffersurgeryofremovingfatinsideandchangetheshapeofthebody.Thathasbecomeasortoffashion.Nowonderitranksastheworld’smostbody–consciouscountry.Weknowwhatweshouldbedoingtoloseweight—butactuallydoingitisanothermatter.Byfarthemostpopularexcuseisnottakingenoughexercise.Morethanhalfofusadmitwelackwillpower.Othersblamegoodfood.Theysay:it’sjusttooinvitinganditmakesthemovereat.StillotherslaytheblameontheAmericans,complainingthatpoundshavepiledonthankstoeatingtoomuchAmerican–stylefastfood.Somealsoblametheirparents—theirgenes.Butunfortunately,theparentsarewrongedbecausethey’renormalinshape,orratherslim.It’sasimilarstoryaroundtheworld,althoughpeoplearelyunlikelytohavetriedtoloseweight.Parentsareeagertoseetheirkidsshapeup.DoasIsay—notasIdo.28.What’sthe“strange”pointmentionedinthef