湖北省荆州市南闸中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

湖北省荆州市南闸中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Stayabitlonger，please.It’sbeensuch________funhavingyouhere.

—Thankyou，butI’vegot________earlystarttomorrowmorning.

A./；the B.a；an C./；an D.the；an参考答案：C2.--Wereyouintimeforthemeeting?--IfI_________earlier,Iwouldhave.A.wastold

B.hadbeentold

C.weretobetold

D.shouldbetold参考答案：B3.-WhydidLucylooksoexcited?-Well,shefinallygotthebikeshe

thisafternoon.A.expected B.wasexpectingC.hasexpected D.hadbeenexpecting参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：露西为什么看起来那么地高兴？--唔，今天下午她终于得到了她一直盼望的那辆自行车。A.expected盼望，一般过去时；表示动作发生在过去；

B.wasexpecting过去进行时；过去进行时动词主要表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作。过去进行时经常与过去时配合使用。C.hasexpected现在完成时；是过去的动作或状态持续到现在或已经完成，对现在造成的影响。D.hadbeenexpecting过去完成进行时。根据finally终于，可知，她在得到自行车以前一直盼望着得到这辆车，过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。根据句意故选D。【点睛】考查动词的时态。首先分析句意；再次分析动作的先后或持续情况，确定用什么时态。最后确定时态的形式，牢记不同时态的动词形式。例如：Atlasthegottheofferfromtheuniversityhehadbeenexpecting.他终于收到了期盼已久的大学录取通知书。4.

Buyingatrainticketaheadoftimewillusually______youagoodseat.A.arrange

B.guarantee

C.protect

D.prevent参考答案：B5._______,heownthefirstprize.A.Tohismuchdelight

B.MuchtohisdelightC.Tohismuchdelightful

D.Muchtohisdelightful参考答案：B考查固定结构。toone’s+n“令某人......”,句意：令他很高兴的是，他获得了第一名。6.__________yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.

A.Havingchecked

B.Check

C.Ifyoucheck

D.Tocheck参考答案：C略7.Ican'tsaywhichoneisbest——it's________personaltaste.

A.

alackof

B.

ameansof

C.

amannerof

D.

amatterof参考答案：D

【分析】句意：我不能说哪一个是最好的——这是个人喜好的问题。amatterof固定短语“关于……的问题”，故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析，掌握amatterof的应用。8.---Doyouwantanythingelseforyourbirthday?---Nothingelse.I’mvery______withwhatyou’veboughtforme.A.satisfying

B.honest

C.content

D.disappointed参考答案：C9.---IheardTomwasbadlyinjuredinthefootballmatch.----________,let’sgoandseehim.A.Ifnot

B.Ifany

C.Ifso

D.Ifever参考答案：C10.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal_____.A.exchange

B.bargain

C.trade

D.business参考答案：B11.Wewerecutofffromtheoutsideworldbythesuddenearthquake;what’sworse,ourfood_______.A.wasrunout B.wasrunningoutC.hasrunoutof D.hasbeenrunout参考答案：B12.Awiseathleteshouldbeableto______theskillsheacquiredinsportstoanotherareaoflifeafterheretiresfromhissportscareer.A.appeal

B.convey

C.posses

D.apply参考答案：D13.Hehurriedtothepostoffice,_______itclosed.A.onlyfound

B.andfind

C.onlyfinding

D.onlytofind参考答案：C14.—Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.

A.pickup B.pickout C.takeup D.takeout参考答案：B15.__________theirhouseinLondon,theyalsoavillainLondon.

A.Becauseof B.Ratherthan

C.Apartfrom

D.Exceptfor参考答案：C二、书面表达16.假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.结束语已你写好。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearSirorMadam,I’mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerfortheChinesePaintingExhibitionwhichwillbeheldinyourartgallery.IthinkIamqualifiedforthisjob,becauseIhavelearnedChinesepaintingsincechildhood.Besides,IamfluentinbothChineseandEnglish,whichisbeneficialforintroducingChinesepaintings.IfIamluckyenoughtobechosenasavolunteer,IcanshowvisitorsaroundthegalleryandgetthemtoknowmoreaboutChinesepainting.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldoffermetheopportunity.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达要求写一封申请信，属于书信应用文【详解】1.审题立意本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写申请信，人称使用第一人称和第二人称，时态用一般现在时。2.谋篇布局书信格式，称呼和落款文中已经给出。首段，写信的目的，中间段写个人优势和能做的事，最后一段总结。3.关键词和句子根据写作要点及构思好的提纲我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和句子有：volunteer，aChinesePaintingExhibition，advantages，Iamgoodat…，Icanhelpwith.../I’lldevotemyselfto…。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误，并增加一些细节和过渡性的词汇，如Firstofall，Besides，tobeginwith，moreover，asforme，Lastbutnotleast等，使全文衔接自然，语义流畅。【点睛】本文开门见山，表达了写信的目的；之后详细介绍了个人的优势和能做的事情，详略得当，内容完整，同时使用了高级词汇和高级句子。高级词汇：bequalifiedfor，befluentin，bebeneficialfor等；高级句式：becauseIhavelearnedChinesepaintingsincechildhood此处使用了原因状语从句。whichisbeneficialforintroducingChinesepaintings.使用了非限制性定语从句。IfIamluckyenoughtobechosenasavolunteer,IcanshowvisitorsaroundthegalleryandgetthemtoknowmoreaboutChinesepainting.使用了条件状语从句。17.李明的父亲在美国大学进修。李明写信给父亲汇报自己的高考情况。1.考上自己渴望已久的北京大学。2.学校校园很美，设备良好，有一座很大的图书馆。3.教师很出色，对学生和蔼耐心。4.自己对这里的一切非常满意，决心更加刻苦学习。5.请爸爸不要为自己担心，自己已经长大了，会处理各种事情，并祝父亲身体好。字数：约100个词。参考答案：DearDad,

IamveryexcitedtotellyouthatIhavepassedtheentranceexaminationandbeenadmittedintoPekingUniversity-thefamousuniversitywhichIhavebeenlongingfor.

Theuniversityisbeautifulandhasexcellentequipment.Thereisalargelibraryinit.Theteachershereareverygood.Theyareverykindandpatienttothestudents.Iamsatisfiedwithalltheseanddeterminedtostudyharder.Don’tworryaboutme.Ihavegrownupandcandealwithallkindsofmatters.Wishyouagoodhealth.

Respectfully

LiMing三、阅读理解18.Somepeopledon’tmindbeingfat.Otherpeoplecankeepslim（苗条）withoutanyeffort.Butalotofpeopledoputontoomuchweightanddon’tlikeit.Thequestionis,whatcantheydoaboutit?Somebelieveexercisecanbehelpful.Butthetroubleisthatitonlymakesyouwanttoeatmore.Youmightsweatoutacoupleofpoundsplayingtennisorclimbingamountain,butyouputitallbackonagainwithabigsteakorbreadandjam.Ahelpfulwayisfoodchoosing.Butwhatsortoffoodshouldyouchoose?Somebelievethatthelesstheyeat,theslimmertheywillbe.Theydon’teatanythinguntiltheybecomeweakwithhunger.Somesticktomilkandbananas.You’llfindyouneedalotofbananas,andunlessyoulivewheretheygrow,theyaren’tcheap.Otherssaythatifyoueatthingslikehard-boiledeggs,andappleswiththeirskinsonwhicharehardforyourstomachtodigest,themoreyoueat,thethinneryouget.Thisisbecauseyouuseupthefatinyourbodytogettheenergytodigestthefood.Formostofusthesemethodsaretooextreme.Thesimplestwayisjusttocutdownonthecarbohydrates（含碳水化合物的食物）thatmeansnote