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Unit3Module11外研版英语九年级上册ModuleUnitLanguageinuse3外研版英语九年级上册ModuleUnitLanguageinuse3Read

thesentenceswithwhoorwhich.He’sthephotographerwhowonthePhotoCompetitionlasttime!ThephotowhichwelikedbestwastakenbyZhaoMin.ItsuccessfullyshowstherichculturewhichmakesBeijingsofamous.AgroupofphotoswhichshowBeijingandCambridgeinEnglandhaswontheprizeforthesubjectHomeandAway.(which,who引导的定语从句)AttributiveClausewithwhich,who看下面的几个例句:Itsuccessfullyshowstherichculture

whichmakesBeijingsofamous.它成功地展示了使北京闻名世界的丰富的文化。Thephoto

whichwelikedbestwastakenbyZhaoMin.我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏拍的。which引导的定语从句Itsuccessfullyshowstherichculture

which

makesBeijingsofamous.AttributiveClause引导词在从句中作主语先行词是物外研版英语九年级上册ModuleUnitLanguageinuse3外研版英语九年级上册ModuleUnitLanguageinuse3Thephoto

which

welikedbestwastakenbyZhaoMin.AttributiveClause先行词是物引导词在从句中作宾语外研版英语九年级上册ModuleUnitLanguageinuse3外研版英语九年级上册ModuleUnitLanguageinuse3Hisfatheristheperson

whowillbemostunhappy.下面我们再看一个句子:AttributiveClause先行词是人引导词在从句中作主语由此,我们可以看出:which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命的东西。which在定语从句中可以作主语,也可以作宾语。外研版英语九年级上册ModuleUnitLanguageinuse3外研版英语九年级上册ModuleUnitLanguageinuse3由此,我们可以看出:

who引导的定语从句修饰的先行词是人,可以作主语,也可以作宾语。

DoyouknowMrZhangwhotheylikeverymuch?引导词在从句中作宾语外研版英语九年级上册ModuleUnitLanguageinuse3外研版英语九年级上册ModuleUnitLanguageinuse3在先行词是物的定语从句中,一般情况下that和which可以通用,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething

that

youcanborrow.先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词时。that与which的区别外研版英语九年级上册ModuleUnitLanguageinuse3外研版英语九年级上册ModuleUnitLanguageinuse3I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(2)先行词被all,little,much,every,no

等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。Thisisthefirstbookthathehasread.外研版英语九年级上册ModuleUnitLanguageinuse3外研版英语九年级上册ModuleUnitLanguageinuse3Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。(5)先行词为人和物的组合。Theytalkedforanhourofthingsandpersons

thattheyrememberedintheschool.Whichofthebooksthatyouborrowedfromthelibraryisthemostinteresting?(6)若主句中有疑问代词who或者

which,为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who和which,而用that。Activity1Answers:1.that/which2.that/whichPractice3.that/which4.that/which5.that/which6.that/who7.that8.that/whoLearningtolearnDoyouknowthewordsdescribelength,distanceandweight?LengthDistanceWeightinch-infoot-ftyard-ydmillimetre-mmcentimetre-cmmetre-myard-ydmile-mimetre-mkilometre-kmpound-lbkilogram-kgJointhesentenceswithwhoorwhich.1.Thebuildingisourschool.Thebuildingstandsbythelake.Thebuilding_____________________isourschool.2.Hereisthegirl.Thegirlwantstoseeyou.Hereisthegirl___________________.whichstandsbythelakewhowantstoseeyouPracticethatcanrunfasterthanPeterwhichisreallyhardtounderstandwhichwewillseenextmonth3.Iamtheonlystudent.IcanrunfasterthanPeter.Iamtheonlystudent__________________________.4.Yesterdayweboughtabook.Thebookisreallyhardtounderstand.Yesterdayweboughtabook______________________________.5.Isthistheplay?Wewillseetheplaynextmonth.Isthistheplay___________________________?Completethesentenceswithwho,which

orthat.

Theperson___________talkedwithmejustnowisanAmericanengineer.2.Thetrain_____________wasgoingtoShanghaiwasonehourlate.3.Theperson__________wastakentohospitalisinthisroomnow.who/thatwhich/thatthat/who外研版英语九年级上册ModuleUnitLanguageinuse3外研版英语九年级上册ModuleUnitLanguageinuse34.Thefirstplace_________wevisitedinthatcitywasafactory.5.Thisisoneofthebestfilms__________havebeenshownthesemonths.6.Mywatchwasnottheonlything_______wasmissingduringthetrip.thatthatthat外研版英语九年级上册ModuleUnitLanguageinuse3外研版英语九年级上册ModuleUnitLanguageinuse3Thestampisonthedesk.Youwanttobuythestamp.

____________________________________________________________________2.Thisisthecat.MyuncletookthecatherefromThailandbyplane.

____________________________________________________________________Jointhesentenceswithwho,which,orthat.Thestamp(that/which)youwanttobuyisonthedesk.Thisisthecat(that/which)myuncletookherefromThailandbyplane.外研版英语九年级上册ModuleUnitLanguageinuse3外研版英语九年级上册ModuleUnitLanguageinuse33.Iknowtheboy.Theboylikesplayingcomputergamesverymuch.

___________________________________

___________________________________Iknowtheboywho/thatlikesplayingcomputergamesverymuch.4.Theseasonissummer.Summercomesafterspring.

____________________________________

____________________________________Theseasonwhich/thatcomesafterspringissummer.外研版英语九年级上册ModuleUnitLanguageinuse3外研版英语九年级上册ModuleUnitLanguageinuse35.Thechildrenareveryhealthy.Sheislookingafterthechildren.

____________________________________

____________________________________6.Helivesinanoldhouse.Theoldhousewasbuilt70yearsago.

________________________________________________________________________Thechildren(that/who)sheislookingafterareveryhealthy.Helivesinanoldhousewhichwasbuilt70yearsago.外研版英语九年级上册ModuleUnitLanguageinuse3外研版英语九年级上册ModuleUnitLanguageinuse3Completethesentenceswithyourownwords.1.Alakeisaplacewhich_______________________________.2.Ateacherissomeonewho_________________.3.Awriterisapersonwho______________________________.4.Atraditionisacustomwhich_________________________________.5.Acityisaplacewhich_________________________________.collectswaterinalowareaoflandhelpsustolearnearnsmoneybywritinghaslastedforalongtime/isveryoldhasmanypeoplelivinginit外研版英语九年级上册ModuleUnitLanguageinuse3外研版英语九年级上册ModuleUnitLanguageinuse3Completethesentencessothattheyaretrueforyou.

Ilikethewrite

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