人教版高二英语选修UnitPoemsGrammar课件

Unit2Poems人教版高二英语选修UnitPoemsGrammar课件PPT人教版高二英语选修UnitPoemsGrammar课件PPTSubjunctiveMood(2)Tolearnmoreaboutthesubjunctivemoodanduseitproperly.Let’slookatthispoem.OurfirstfootballmatchWewouldhavewon…ifJackhadscoredthatgoal,ifwe’dhadjustafewmoreminutes,ifwehadtrainedharder,…Wewouldhavewon…ifwe’dbeenbetter!Thispoemcontainssentencesinthesubjunctivemood.1)概念

虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。2)在条件句中的应用

条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。人教版高二英语选修UnitPoemsGrammar课件PPT人教版高二英语选修UnitPoemsGrammar课件PPT在条件状语从句和结果状语从句中,表示与事实相反的条件和结果。1)与现在事实相反：If主语…,主语+动原

were/动词过去式should(wouldcould,might)人教版高二英语选修UnitPoemsGrammar课件PPT人教版高二英语选修UnitPoemsGrammar课件PPT2)与过去事实相反：If主语,主语+have+过去分词3)与将来事实相反：If主语…,主语+动原should(wouldcould,might)shouldweretoshould(wouldcould,might)hadbeen+过去分词人教版高二英语选修UnitPoemsGrammar课件PPT人教版高二英语选修UnitPoemsGrammar课件PPT1.a.Wespecificallyrequestedthatyou(should)beinformed.b.Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)waitawhilebeforewemakeanyfirmdecisions.c.Hegaveordersthatthework(should)bestartedimmediately.d.Itwasproposedthatthepresident(should)beelectedforaperiodoftwoyears.虚拟语气特殊句型：人教版高二英语选修UnitPoemsGrammar课件PPT人教版高二英语选修UnitPoemsGrammar课件PPT【归纳】

在表示请求、建议、命令、愿望的名词性从句中,谓语用should+动词原形或只用动词原形。人教版高二英语选修UnitPoemsGrammar课件PPT人教版高二英语选修UnitPoemsGrammar课件PPT2.a.Iwouldrathermydaughterattendedapublicschool.b.“DoyoumindifIsmoke?”“Well,I’d

ratheryoudidn’t.”c.NowIregretgoingtothecinemawithhim.IwouldratherthatIhadstayed

athome.人教版高二英语选修UnitPoemsGrammar课件PPT人教版高二英语选修UnitPoemsGrammar课件PPT【归纳】

在____________后的宾语从句中,谓语常用过去式表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟,用had+过去分词表示对过去情况的虚拟。wouldrather人教版高二英语选修UnitPoemsGrammar课件PPT人教版高二英语选修UnitPoemsGrammar课件PPT3.a.It’s(high)timeyoustoppedfoolingaroundandstartedlookingforajob.b.It’s(about)timeyoucleanedyourroom!

【归纳】

在Itis(high/about)time后的定语从句中,谓语要用虚拟语气(多用动词过去式表示)。人教版高二英语选修UnitPoemsGrammar课件PPT人教版高二英语选修UnitPoemsGrammar课件PPT4.a.Ifonlytheywouldtellmewhatthey’vedecided.b.IfonlyIhadgonebytaxi,thenIcouldhavecaughtthetrain.

【归纳】________(但愿、要是……就好了)主要用在虚拟语气中，用以表达愿望或非真实条件，谓语用过去的某种时态。Ifonly人教版高二英语选修UnitPoemsGrammar课件PPT人教版高二英语选修UnitPoemsGrammar课件PPT5.a.Longlivepeace!b.Mayyouenjoymanyyearsofhealthandhappiness!c.Godblessyou!【归纳】

在一些表示祝愿的话语中用虚拟语气(多用动词原形)。人教版高二英语选修UnitPoemsGrammar课件PPT人教版高二英语选修UnitPoemsGrammar课件PPT【拓展】特殊的虚拟条件句

1.

错综时间条件句：虚拟条件句从句谓语和主句谓语表示的动作在时间上并不一致。如：

IfIwereamantheywouldhavegivenmethejob.

Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn’tbeinsuchtroublenow.人教版高二英语选修UnitPoemsGrammar课件PPT人教版高二英语选修UnitPoemsGrammar课件PPT2.

含蓄条件句：虚拟的条件有时可以不用条件从句来表示，而是暗含在上下文中。常用来表示含蓄虚拟条件的词或短语有otherwise,without,suppose,butfor(要不是)等。如：

Weweredelayedattheairport.Otherwisewewouldhavebeenherebylunchtime.人教版高二英语选修UnitPoemsGrammar课件PPT人教版高二英语选修UnitPoemsGrammar课件PPTWithoutmyadvice,hewouldhavefailed.Supposeyouhadamillionpoundshowwouldyouspendit?Butfortherainwewouldhavehadaniceholiday.人教版高二英语选修UnitPoemsGrammar课件PPT人教版高二英语选修UnitPoemsGrammar课件PPT将句1-句5中的内容与a-e中的内容配对形成完整的一句话（每项限用一次）。人教版高二英语选修UnitPoemsGrammar课件PPT人教版高二英语选修UnitPoemsGrammar课件PPT1.Ifyouwererudetotheboss,2.Ifyoulostyourjob,3.Ifyouhadlostyourjob,4.Ifyouhadn’tgotapayrise,5.Ifyouapologized,a.you’dbeindebt.b.wouldyouhaveleftthefirm?c.youwon’tbedismissed.d.you’dregretitlater.e.you’dhavelostyourcaraswell.1-d2-a3-e4-b5-c人教版高二英语选修UnitPoemsGrammar课件PPT人教版高二英语选修UnitPoemsGrammar课件PPT1.Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey__________(drive)afewmorekilometers.(2018北京)2.Ifwe___________(catch)theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeach.(2018天津)3.Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwish__________(have)asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.(2018江苏)haddrivenhadcaughthad人教版高二英语选修UnitPoemsGrammar课件PPT人教版高二英语选修UnitPoemsGrammar课件PPT4.Ifthenewsafetysystem___________(put)touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.（北京2017）5.—DoyouhaveBetty'sphonenumber?—Yes.Otherwise,I________(be)abletoreachheryesterday.（天津2017）6.___