浙江省丽水市缙云中学等三校高三三模联考英语试题

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatisthemanmostinterestedinaboutGermany?A.Music.B.Language.C.Technology.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inashop.B.Inabank.C.Inacompany.3.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Washthecar.B.Meettheirfriend.C.Gotothemuseum.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtoshapeone’sideas?A.Writingdownthethoughts.B.Tryingtounderstandothers.C.Combiningfeelingsandideas.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytakingabout?A.Theirtestscores.B.Theirfavoritesports.C.Theirsportsacademy.第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhenwillthespeakersleaveforEdinburgh?A.InAugust.B.InSeptember.C.InOctober.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Couples.B.Neighbors.C.Colleagues.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?A.$l,500.B.$l,800.C.$3,000.9.Whatdoesthewomanexpecttodomost?A.PracticeherSpanish.B.MakeDMsouvenirs.C.Enjoyafternoonactivities.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?ATouristandstaff.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandwaiter.11.Whichfactordoesthewomanconsidermost?A.Food.B.View.C.Atmosphere.12.WhatdoweknowaboutDelboy?A.Theserviceisjustsoso.B.Itisquiteneartothewater.C.Peoplecaneatonitsbalcony.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whydidthemanbuildtheplatform?A.Toattractthewoman’sattention.B.Tocompetewithotherplatforms.C.Tomakevolunteeringabroadeasier.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shecaresaboutwildlife.B.Shehateswaterprogram.C.Shewilljointheplatform.15Howcouldtheplatformhelpvolunteerstochoose?A.Byansweringquestions.B.Byguidingthemabroad.C.Bylimitingtheageofthem.16.Whatistheminimumageforthevolunteerprograms?A.18yearsoldB.15yearsold.C.Nolimitation.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatismainlytalkedabout?A.languagechanges.B.Theancientlanguages.C.Somespeciallanguages.18.Howmanylanguagesarethereintheworldatpresent?A.12,000.B.6,800.C.6,000.19.Whatcausedmanylanguagestodisappear?A.Globalwarming.B.Agriculturaldevelopment.C.Compulsoryeducation.20.WhatisthefeatureofthelanguagesinPapuaNewGuinea?A.Classical.B.Diverse.C.Popular.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。ATheLondonBookFairTimeandLocationTheLondonBookFairwilltakeplace18—20June,2023,OlympiaLondon.Children’s&YoungAdultOurChildren’s&YoungAdultsectiontraditionallywelcomestheleadingnamesinthefieldtoexhibit.Thesecompaniesenjoynoisypassagewaysfullofvisitorsandbenefitfromtheopportunitytoincreasebrandawareness.However,anychildrenunder16arenotallowedtobeatTheLondonBookFair.Authors&Self-PublishingAuthorHQ,whichconsistsofatheatreandnetworkingarea,isoneofourmostpopularfeatures,attractinggreatinterestfromtheself-publishingcommunity.Meanwhile,ourAuthoroftheDayprogrammehelpsbringwritersface-to-facewithbestsellingauthorswhowillsharetheirjourneytopublicationduringaspecialseriesoftalksatthefair.TechnologyandPublishingSolutionsAllthenewwaystotreatcontentarefoundintheTechareaatLBF,locatedintheNationalGalleryofOlympia.Whetheritisanapp,game,mobiledevelopmentorenhancedeBook—oradevelopmentnotyetlaunched—theTechareaisitshome.Tokeepthecreativityflowing,thereisadedicatedBuzzBarintheheartoftheTechareaforthoseall-importantnetworkingmeetings.BAMembersBAMembersattendthefairforFREEandreceiveanumberofkeybenefits,makingthefairamoreaccessible,cost-effectiveandhighlyrelevanteventforbooksellers.SimplyclickheretofindoutmoreaboutbecomingaBAmemberandtakeadvantageofthisoffer.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherdifficulties,pleasecontactourCustomerServicesteamwhowillbehappytohelp.1.WhowillbewelcomedbytheLondonBookFair?A.Amotherwithakid. B.Agreenhandwriter.C.Aprimaryschoolstudent. D.AvisitorgettingtoLondoninJuly.2.Whatshouldwedotogainmorebenefitsonthefair?AApplyforBAmembers. B.Attendnetworkingmeetings.CIncreasebrandawareness. D.ContactCustomerServicesteam.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anewspaper.C.Awebsite.D.Afashionmagazine.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦书展的时间地点、面向对象、技术和出版解决服务等信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Authors&Self-Publishing部分中“Meanwhile,ourAuthoroftheDayprogrammehelpsbringwritersface-to-facewithbestsellingauthorswhowillsharetheirjourneytopublicationduringaspecialseriesoftalksatthefair.（与此同时，我们的“当天的作者”计划帮助作家们与畅销书作家面对面交流，他们将在展会上的一系列特别讲座中分享他们的出版之旅。）”可知，伦敦书展安排了“当天的作者”计划，给予作家与畅销书作家面对面交流的机会。由此推知，该书展欢迎作家参与，一个新手作家会受到欢迎。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BAMembers部分中“BAMembersattendthefairforFREEandreceiveanumberofkeybenefits,makingthefairamoreaccessible,cost-effectiveandhighlyrelevanteventforbooksellers.（BA会员可免费参加展览会，并可享受多项好处，使展览会成为一个对书商来说更方便、更具成本效益和高度相关的活动。）”可知，申请成为BA会员可以在书展上获得更多好处。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据BAMembers部分中“SimplyclickheretofindoutmoreaboutbecomingaBAmemberandtakeadvantageofthisoffer.（只需点击这里了解更多关于成为BA会员的信息，并利用此优惠。）”可知，文章含有可以点击的链接，因此应该出自网页。故选C项。BTAMPA,Fla,—AtUSF,21-year-oldAlexanderMercierofOdessa,majoredinmathematicsandmicrobiology,whichleadshimtostartimportantresearchthatmaymakehimtheschool’sfirstRhodesScholar.“IwouldsayIamstubborn,”explainedMercier,whocouldhearasearlyasSaturdayifhegetsthehonor.Hesaysthehonorisduetomorethanjustbrains.Instead,itwasdeterminationthatmadehimanaccomplishedpianist.Hesayshisbiggestnaturaltalentwasdrawingandhealsohasaloveofart.Butitwasmaththatattractedhimandhewouldn’tletgo.Hewasstudyinghowmathmayhelpcontrolthespreadofdiseases.“Iwouldsleeponthecouchnexttothecomputer,”hesaid.“Isawagapinepidemiological(流行病学的)researchinthestudyofhowdiseasesspread.Ididn’tknowatthetimethatitwouldbecomeoneofthemostimportanttopicsintheworld.”Whilehisworkistimelyandimportant,there’slotsofcompetition.Elevenotherfinalistsfromthisregionofthecountryarealsovyingforthehonor.TheyattendschoolslikeMIT,StanfordandtheUniversityofChicago.MercierowesittohisschoolthathecanhaveasgoodachanceasanyoftheothersandhefeelsthatUSFhaspreparedhimwell.Ifhedoesn’twinthehonorandgettostudyexpense-freeatOxford,hesayshe’llhavemanyoptions.“IwillcontinuetodotheworkthatIenjoyandthatIthinkwillbenefitpeople,”hesaid.SomearesurprisedthatUSFhasn’thadapreviousRhodesScholar.However,manyschoolshaven’thadone.Only32areselectedeachyearfromacrossthenation.USFhasonlybeeninexistencesince1956.Bycontrast,thefirstclassesatOxfordwereheldin1096.4.WhydidMercierchoosetomajorinmathematicsandmicrobiology?A.Hesawitsbrightfuture. B.Hehasapassionformath.C.Hewantstowinthehonor. D.Heistalentedinthisfield.5.Whichexpressioncanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“vyingfor”?A.Huntingfor. B.Applyingfor.C.Allowingfor. D.Competingfor.6.WhatcanweinferaboutMercier?A.HewillstudyartatOxford. B.Hetriestobecomeapianist.C.Heisgratefultohisschool. D.Hestudieshowdiseasesexist.7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.AseniorcouldbeUSF’sfirstRhodesScholar.B.32studentsareselectedforRhodesScholar.C.Mathmayhelpcontrolthespreadofdiseases.D.Aseniorfoundthemostvitaltopicsintheworld.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在USF大学，21岁的亚历山大•梅塞尔来自敖德萨，主修数学和微生物学，这使他开始了重要的研究，这可能使他成为该校的第一位罗兹奖学金获得者。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Butitwasmaththatattractedhimandhewouldn'tletgo.Hewasstudyinghowmathmayhelpcontrolthespreadofdiseases.（但吸引他的是数学，他不肯放手。他正在研究数学如何帮助控制疾病的传播。）”可知，梅塞尔选择主修数学和微生物学，因为他热爱数学。故选B。【5题详解】猜测词义题。根据文章第四段“Whilehisworkistimelyandimportant，there'slotsofcompetition.Elevenotherfinalistsfromthisregionofthecountryarealsovyingforthehonor.TheyattendschoolslikeMIT,StanfordandtheUniversityofChicago.（虽然他的工作是及时和重要的，但有很多竞争。来自该地区的其他11名决赛选手也在争夺这一荣誉。他们就读于麻省理工学院、斯坦福大学和芝加哥大学。）”可知，vyingfor的意思是“争夺”。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Ifhedoesn'twinthehonorandgettostudyexpense-freeatOxford,hesayshe'llhavemanyoptions.‘IwillcontinuetodotheworkthatIenjoyandthatIthinkwillbenefitpeople,’hesaid.（他说，如果他不能赢得荣誉，在牛津大学免费学习，他会有很多选择。“我将继续做我喜欢的工作，我认为这将有益于人们，”他说。）”可知，他感激他的学校。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“AtUSF，21-year-oldAlexanderMercierofOdessa，majoredinmathematicsandmicrobiology，whichleadshimtostartimportantresearchthatmaymakehimtheschool'sfirstRhodesScholar.（在USF大学，21岁亚历山大•梅塞尔来自敖德萨，主修数学和微生物学，这使他开始了重要的研究，这可能使他成为该校的第一位罗兹奖学金获得者。）”可知，本文的最佳标题是AseniorcouldbeUSF'sfirstRhodesScholar.（一位高年级学生可能成为USF第一位罗兹奖学金获得者）。故选A。CAgiantsunfish,aboutninefeetlong,wascaughtoncamerabykayakersoffthecoastofCalifornia.Oceansunfishandsouthernsunfisharetheworld’sbiggestbonyfish,andtheyarebothfoundinthePacificOcean.Adultoceansunfishmayreachmorethan4,000pounds,whichisthesameweightasanadultmalerhinoceros(犀牛).DuringatripoffthecoastofLagunaShoreonDecember2,RichGermanandhisfriendMatthewWheatoncameacrossthemassivesunfishjustafewhundredyardsfromthebeach.Theythendialed911.AccordingtoGerman,whotalkedtothemedia,thiswasthebiggestsunfishthatanyofthemhadeverencountered.Sunfishareagenuinelyglobalspeciesthatcanbefoundallovertheworld,buttheyspendtheirwholelivesintheopenocean.Therefore,encounterslikethesearefewandfarbetween.Germancapturedimagesandfootageofthesunfish.Anunderwaterclose-upshotofasunfishasitwanderspastthecameraisincludedinoneoftheshortfilms.“Itwasaone-of-a-kindandreallyinterestingevent,”Germansaidofthemostrecentencounter,whichhedescribedas“anotherindicationofwhyweneedtoconservetheoceanandtheincrediblecreaturesthatcallithome.”Beyonditsparticularshapewithoutthecaudalfin(尾鳍),thespeciesalsosurprisesuswithitsimpressivesize,upto3.10meterslong,whichallowsittohavefewnaturalenemies.However,asagreatloverofjellyfish(水母),itsgreedforfoodoftenleadsittoconfuseplasticbagswithitsfavoritedish,makingseawaterpollutiononeofitsmainthreatsalongsideoverfishing.Behinditsimpressivesize,thesunfishisaharmlessswimmerwhotodayfacesmanythreats.Thesharpdeclineobservedamongitspopulationsisduenottootherseaanimalsofwhichitwouldbethefoodbuttohumanactivitieswhichparticipateindestroyingitshabitat.8.Whyisthechancetoencountersunfishoffthecoastsmall?A.Ithasimpressivesize. B.Itshabitathasbeendestroyed.C.Itusuallylivesfarfromthecoast. D.Anadultoceansunfishistooheavy.9.WhatdoesGermanthinkoftheencounter?A.Encouragingandpitiful. B.Interestinganddangerous.C.Anticipatedandincredible. D.Impressiveandmeaningful.10.Whatdoweknowaboutsunfishaccordingtothetext?A.It’sgreedyforfoodtosupport. B.It’sthreatenedbyotherseaanimals.C.Itsuffersfromseawaterpollution. D.Itmistakesjellyfishforplasticbags.11.Whichcouldbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheBiggestSunfishintheWorldWasEncounteredB.WhyWeNeedtoConservetheOceanastheHabitatC.SharpDeclineObservedAmongSunfish’sPopulationsD.GiantOceanSunfishFilmedofftheCoastofCalifornia【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一条大约9英尺长的巨型太阳鱼在加利福尼亚海岸被皮划艇爱好者拍摄了下来，并借此介绍了太阳鱼这种物种和它面临的威胁。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sunfishareagenuinelyglobalspeciesthatcanbefoundallovertheworld,buttheyspendtheirwholelivesintheopenocean.Therefore,encounterslikethesearefewandfarbetween.（太阳鱼是一种真正的全球物种，在世界各地都能找到，但它们一生都在开阔的海洋中度过。因此，像这样的相遇是很少的。）”可知，在海岸附近遇到太阳鱼的机会很小是因为它们通常住在远离海岸的开阔水域中。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中““Itwasaone-of-a-kindandreallyinterestingevent,”Germansaidofthemostrecentencounter,whichhedescribedas“anotherindicationofwhyweneedtoconservetheoceanandtheincrediblecreaturesthatcallithome.”（“这是一个独一无二，非常有趣的事件，”German谈到最近的相遇时说，他说这是“为什么我们需要保护海洋和把海洋称为家的不可思议的生物的另一个迹象。”）”可知，German认为这次相遇独一无二，而且提醒我们需要保护海洋和太阳鱼。由此可推知，他认为这是令人印象深刻和有意义的相遇。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“However,asagreatloverofjellyfish(水母),itsgreedforfoodoftenleadsittoconfuseplasticbagswithitsfavoritedish,makingseawaterpollutiononeofitsmainthreatsalongsideoverfishing.（然而，作为水母的超级爱好者，它对食物的贪婪常常导致它把塑料袋和它最喜欢的食物混淆在一起，这使得海水污染与过度捕捞一起成为它的主要威胁之一。）”可知，太阳鱼会误食塑料袋，受到海水污染的折磨。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一条大约9英尺长的巨型太阳鱼在加利福尼亚海岸被皮划艇爱好者拍摄了下来，并借此介绍了太阳鱼这种物种和它面临的威胁。因此，D项“巨型海洋太阳鱼在加利福尼亚海岸被拍摄”概括了文章主要内容，适合作为标题。故选D项。DWhetherwearesittingdownorstandingup,stillormoving,bodypostureinfluencesourmood.Severalstudieshaveshownthislinkbetweenphysicalpostureandmood.Othershaveshownarelationshipbetweenourmoodandourcognitive(认知的)performance,includingmemory,reasoning,learning,andthespeedofreactionandprocessingofinformation.Soalogicalquestionarises.Canbodypostureinfluenceourcognitiveperformance?Previously,aNewZealandteam(UniversityofAuckland)carriedoutanexperimentonposturewhenwewalk,especiallyinthestreet.Theteamhadfoundaveryclearinfluenceofourpostureonourmoodandconfidence.Itappearsthatwalkingwithahunchedback,bowedheadandmotionlessarmshaveanegativeinfluenceonourmentalstate.Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatthesimpleactofstraighteningup,standingupstraight,withyourheadheldhigh,andgazingforwardgivesusaseriousboostofconfidence.Notonlydoesourspontaneousposturehaveapsychologicaleffect,butbycorrectingit,itispossibletobringaboutimprovementinthelongterm.Inthisotherstudy,thistimecarriedoutbyanAustrianteam(FriedrichAlexanderUniversityinErlangen-Nuremberg),researchersobservedthesamephenomenon,thistimeinasittingposition.Youngadultswereinvitedtoparticipateintestspresentedasintendedtoassesstheirabilitytoconcentrate.Infact,theresearchershadthemsitindifferentpostures—fromuprighttoveryslumped(消沉)—inordertonotetheirinfluencesonmoodandcognition.Afirstobservationindicatesthat“sittingupright”isassociatedwithabetteroverallmood.Itisalsofoundtohaveapositiveinfluenceonthespeedofprocessinginformationandcompletingtasks,althoughthetestpassratedoesnotvarysignificantlywithposture.Finally,andsurprisinglyenough,bloodpressureisalittlemorefavorableinanuprightposition.Tofurthercompletethelistofbenefitsofsittingupright,wewilladdthatitiswidelyrecommendedforprotectingthebackincaseofworkthatrequiressittingforalongtime.12.Whydoesthewritermentionthestudiesatthebeginning?A.Tointroducewhatcognitiveperformanceis.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofbodyposture.C.Toprovetheresultsofthosestudiesarewrong.D.Toraiseanewquestiontobestudiedandsolved.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hunched”meaninParagraph3?A.Straightened. B.Bent. C.Loose. D.Solid.14.Whatdoesthefirststudyindicate?A.Postureinfluencesourmentalstate. B.Straighteninguphasanegativeeffect.C.Gazingupwardbuildsupconfidence. D.Walkingpostureisespeciallyimportant.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutsittingupright?A.Ithasmentalandphysicalbenefits. B.Ithelpsimprovethetestpassrate.C.Itrequiressittingforalongtime. D.Itincreasesthebloodpressure.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明身体姿势不仅能够影响我们的情绪，而且能够影响我们的认知表现。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whetherwearesittingdownorstandingup,stillormoving,bodypostureinfluencesourmood.Severalstudieshaveshownthislinkbetweenphysicalpostureandmood.Othershaveshownarelationshipbetweenourmoodandourcognitive(认知的)performance,includingmemory,reasoning,learning,andthespeedofreactionandprocessingofinformation.（无论我们是坐着还是站着，静止还是移动，身体姿势都会影响我们的情绪。几项研究表明，身体姿势和情绪之间存在这种联系。其他研究表明，我们的情绪和我们的认知表现之间存在关系，包括记忆、推理、学习、反应速度和信息处理。）”可知，研究证实了身体姿势和情绪之间的联系，以及情绪与认知表现之间的联系。结合第二段“Soalogicalquestionarises.Canbodypostureinfluenceourcognitiveperformance?（因此，一个合乎逻辑的问题出现了。身体姿势会影响我们的认知表现吗？）”可知，上述的研究发现会产生身体姿势与认知表现是否有联系的问题。因此，作者一开始提到这些研究是为了提出一个有待研究和解决的新问题。故选D项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Itappearsthatwalkingwithahunchedback,bowedheadandmotionlessarmshaveanegativeinfluenceonourmentalstate.（……背、低着头、手臂不动走路似乎会对我们的精神状态产生负面影响。）”可知，走路的姿势是低头、手臂不动，和这种姿势配合的应该是“驼背”，hunched意思应该是“弓背”，与Bent意思一致。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theteamhadfoundaveryclearinfluenceofourpostureonourmoodandconfidence.（研究小组发现，我们的姿势对我们的情绪和信心有非常明显的影响。）”可知，第一个研究表明姿势会影响情绪状态。故选A项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Afirstobservationindicatesthat“sittingupright”isassociatedwithabetteroverallmood.（第一个观察表明，“坐直”与更好的整体情绪有关。）”和最后一段“Finally,andsurprisinglyenough,bloodpressureisalittlemorefavorableinanuprightposition.Tofurthercompletethelistofbenefitsofsittingupright,wewilladdthatitiswidelyrecommendedforprotectingthebackincaseofworkthatrequiressittingforalongtime.（最后，令人惊讶的是，坐直的姿势下血压更有利一些。为了进一步完善坐直的姿势的好处清单，我们将补充说，在需要长时间坐着的工作中，它被广泛推荐用于保护背部。）”可知，坐直有利于整体情绪、血压和背部保护，因此具有心理和身体的双重好处。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gardenlightsareextremelyimportant.___16___Wehavepreparedtheultimateguidethataimstoprovideyouwithalltheinformationthatyoucouldpossiblyneed.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Let’sgetstarted.ThefirstthingthatyouneedtodoistouseLEDlightsthatareknownfortheirlowheatemission.Itwouldalsohelpreducetheattractiontofliesorinsects.___17___Hence,youneedtogoforalowerheatemissionsoption.Thelightsaregoodfortheenvironmentandhelpyousaveenergycosts.Next,youhavetoinstalllightshields(保护罩)forcreatingaphysicalbarrierbetweentheoutdoorelementsandlights.Bygettinglightshields,yougettoincreasetheprotectionofyourexpensiveoutdoorlights.___18___Don’tforgettotaketheaccuratemeasurementofthelightswhenshoppingforlightshields.Whenitcomestousinggardenlights,locationiseverything.___19___Youneedtoplacethegardenlightsinalocationwheretheoutdoorlightingcomponentswouldbeprotectedfromtheelements.Theyshouldprovidesufficientlightingandlastalongtimeatthesametime.Finally,youalsohavetomaintainthegardenlightssystemforensuringthatitcontinuestobeproperlycontrolled.Regardlessofwhichtypeofgardenlightsyouget,youhavetoensurethattheyarewellmaintainedandservicedfromtimetotime.___20___Youhavenoexcusenottogetthemserviced.A.Itisnotsomethingthatshouldbetakenlightly.B.Unexpectedelementswillcausedamagetothelights.C.Itcanbefrustratingtoseethemtakingoverthelighting.D.Placetheminthecorrectpositiontoworkandlastalongtime.E.Theycanmakeyourgardenareasaferandmorebeautifulinnotime.F.Youshouldseekhelpfromalightingprofessionalforthebestoutcome.G.Theyalsohelpensurethelightsdonotshinetoobrightinjustonespot.【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了使用庭院照明方面的建议。【16题详解】前文“Gardenlightsareextremelyimportant.（庭院灯是非常重要的。）”说明庭院灯的重要性，E项“Theycanmakeyourgardenareasaferandmorebeautifulinnotime.（它们可以立刻让你的庭院更安全、更美丽。）”符合语境，解释了重要的原因，承接前文。虽然A项“Itisnotsomethingthatshouldbetakenlightly.（它不是可以掉以轻心的东西。）”语义上可以承接前文，但是其中的“It”无法指代前文的“Gardenlights”，因此不合语境。故选E。【17题详解】前文“Itwouldalsohelpreducetheattractiontofliesorinsects.（这也有助于减少对苍蝇或昆虫的吸引力。）”提到用LED等可以减少苍蝇或昆虫，C项“Itcanbefrustratingtoseethemtakingoverthelighting.（看到它们借用照明是令人沮丧的。）”符合语境，说明灯下有苍蝇或昆虫的坏处，承接前文，其中的“them”指代前文的“fliesorinsects”。故选C。【18题详解】前文“Bygettinglightshields,yougettoincreasetheprotectionofyourexpensiveoutdoorlights.（通过获得遮光罩，你可以增加对昂贵的户外灯的保护。）”指出用遮光罩的好处，G项“Theyalsohelpensurethelightsdonotshinetoobrightinjustonespot.（它们还有助于确保灯光不会在一个地方太亮。）”符合语境，进一步指出用遮光罩的好处，承接前文，其中的“They”指代前文的“lightshields”。故选G。【19题详解】前文“Whenitcomestousinggardenlights,locationiseverything.（使用庭院灯时，位置就是一切。）”指出位置的重要性，D项“Placetheminthecorrectpositiontoworkandlastalongtime.（放置在正确的位置才能工作，延长使用寿命。）”符合语境，解释位置重要的原因，承接前文，其中的“them”指代前文的“gardenlights”。故选D。【20题详解】后文“Youhavenoexcusenottogetthemserviced.（你没有理由不去保养它们。）”指出有理由保养庭院灯，B项“Unexpectedelementswillcausedamagetothelights.（意想不到的因素会损坏灯。）”符合语境，指出庭院灯可能会损坏，自然引出后文的保养，后文的“them”指代其中的“thelights”。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnMondaymorningaround9:30a.m,28-year-oldBenDelahunty’shikingpartnerputinacalltoreportthathisfriendwas___21___underalargestoneintheareaofLakeVivianeinWashington.Hesaidhisfriend’swristwasstuckbythestoneanditwasalso___22___hislegs,buttheywerenotabletoimmediatelymovetheboulderasitwas___23___thesizeofarefrigerator.Theyinitiallyfeltreally___24___onthelargestone-butallofasuddenitstartedto___25___andheendedupunderneathit.Therescueproved___26___forofficials.Theywerenearlyonacliff(悬)sideandthestonewasalsobeingheldinplacebyatree.Thescenepresentedauniquechallengeofgetting___27___capableofmovingthestoneaswellasrescuersonthescene___28___.TheStateEmergencyManagementrequestedahelicoptertohelp.Additionally,localfiredepartmentswerealso___29___.Thecrewsimmediatelyfoundthisrescuehadmorechallenges.Theofficialsneededropestosafely____30____thehiker’slocationastherewasariskoffallingwhile____31____thestone.However,duetochallenging____32____conditions,includingheavywinds,thefirstattempttolifthimintothehelicopterwas____33____.At4:45p.m.therewasenoughofa____34____intheweathertoallowthemtoattemptanotheroperation.____35____,theyweresuccessfulandtransportedMr.Delahuntytothehospital.21.A.trapped B.discovered C.hurt D.murdered22.A.underneath B.beyond C.across D.behind23.A.completely B.approximately C.exactly D.merely24.A.natural B.stable C.dangerous D.comfortable25.A.disappear B.float C.crash D.slide26.A.stubborn B.regular C.tough D.impossible27.A.wind B.rope C.partner D.equipment28.A.intotal B.intime C.inorder D.inpublic29.A.contacted B.refused C.awarded D.rewarded30.A.record B.access C.observe D.check31.A.dealingwith B.leavingbehind C.packingup D.blowingaway32.A.land B.living C.health D.weather33.A.meaningful B.remarkable C.unsuccessful D.promising34.A.break B.hit C.sign D.delay35.A.Usually B.Instantly C.Finally D.Surprisingly【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.B25.D26.C27.D28.B29.A30.B31.A32.D33.C34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了BenDelahunty在徒步旅行过程中被卡在一块大石头下以及被拯救的过程。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周一上午9点半左右，28岁的本·德拉汉蒂(BenDelahunty)的徒步伙伴打电话报告说，他的朋友被困在华盛顿维维安湖地区的一块大石头下。A.trapped卡住；B.discovered发现；C.hurt受伤；D.murdered谋杀。根据“Hesaidhisfriend’swristwasstuckbythestone”可知，本·德拉汉蒂(BenDelahunty)被困在一块大石头下。故选A。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他说，他朋友的手腕被石头卡住了，石头也夹在他的腿上，但他们无法立即移动巨石，因为它大约有冰箱那么大。A.underneath在……下面；B.beyond超出；C.across穿过；D.behind在……后面。根据“heendedupunderneathit”可知，石头也夹在他的腿上。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.completely完全地；B.approximately大约；C.exactly准确地；D.merely仅仅。根据“thesizeofarefrigerator.”可知，巨石大约有冰箱那么大。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们一开始觉得在大石头上很稳定，但突然石头开始滑动，他被压在了石头下面。A.natural自然的；B.stable稳定的；C.dangerous危险的；D.comfortable舒服的。根据“butallofasuddenitstartedto___5___andheendedupunderneathit.”可知，他们一开始觉得在大石头上很稳定。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.disappear消失；B.float漂浮；C.crash撞击；D.slide滑动。根据“Theyinitiallyfeltreally___4___onthelargestone-but”可知，刚开始觉得石头稳定，突然石头开始滑动。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，营救对救援人员来说是艰难的。A.stubborn顽固的；B.regular有规律的；C.tough艰难的；D.impossible不可能的。根据“Theywerenearlyonacliff(悬)sideandthestonewasalsobeingheldinplacebyatree.”可知，营救难度很大。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现场面临着一个独特的挑战，即及时获得能够移动石头的设备和现场救援人员。A.wind风；B.rope绳索；C.partner伙伴；D.equipment装备，设备。根据“capableofmovingthestone”和“TheStateEmergencyManagementrequestedahelicoptertohelp.”可知，需要及时获得能够移动石头的设备。故选D。【28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A.intotal总共；B.intime及时；C.inorder井然有序；D.inpublic公开地。根据“Theywerenearlyonacliff(悬)side”可知，救援需要及时。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，也联系了当地消防部门。A.contacted联系；B.refused拒绝；C.awarded授予；D.rewarded奖励。根据“TheStateEmergencyManagementrequestedahelicoptertohelp.”和“Additionally”可知，除了直升飞机也联系了当地消防部门。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：官员们需要绳索来安全进入徒步旅行者的位置，因为在处理石头的时候有摔倒的危险。A.record记录；B.access进入；C.observe观察；D.check检查。根据“thehiker’slocation”可知，官员们需要绳索来安全进入徒步旅行者的位置。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.dealingwith处理；B.leavingbehind留下，落后；C.packingup打包；D.blowingaway刮走。根据“therewasariskoffalling”可知，在处理石头的时候有摔倒的危险。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于恶劣的天气条件，包括大风，第一次尝试将他抬进直升机是不成功的。A.land陆地；B.living生计；C.health健康；D.weather天气。根据“includingheavywinds”可知，天气条件恶劣。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.meaningful有意义的；B.remarkable非凡的，引人注目的；C.unsuccessful不成功的；D.promising有希望的。根据“However,duetochallenging___12___conditions,includingheavywinds”可知，由于天气条件恶劣和大风，第一次尝试用直升机救援失败了。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午4点45分，天气有了足够的中断时间，他们可以尝试另一次行动。A.break中断，休息；B.hit击中；C.sign符号；D.delay推迟。根据“allowthemtoattemptanotheroperation.”可知，恶劣的天气有足够的中断时间，让他们可以进行另一次行动。故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们成功地把德拉汉蒂先生送到了医院。A.Usually通常；B.Instantly立刻；C.Finally最终；D.Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“theyweresuccessfulandtransportedMr.Delahuntytothehospital.”可知，最终，Delahunty获救了。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theto