山东省潍坊市国开中学高一下学期6月月考英语试题

2022-2023学年高一下期英语月考试题第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节面5。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbelike?A.Cloud.B.Sunn.C.Rain.2.Howmuchisthe-shirtnow?A.$7.B.$5.C.$2.What'stheman’sfavoritesport?ennis.B.Golf.C.BaseballWhatdoesthemanmean?Hewastoobusytogoforit.Hewasshortofmoneythen.Hedidn'tknowabouttheconcert.Whatisthespeednow?55milesperhou.70milesperhou.第二节面5话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最题5完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?Colinpickedupsomeone'skeys.Roywentoutsideforadrive.Themanboughtanewmotorbike.

Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?FindRoyforthewoman.Buyacoffee.Drivethewomanhome.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whydoesthemansayitwasnteasytowinthematch?Thevisitingteamwasreallystrong.Thecoachofvisitingteamwasverygood.Thebestplayerinhisteamdidntpla.Whenisthemansnextmatch?ThisFrida.NextFrida.NextSunda.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.hendidthemanstarttakingyogaclasses?Recentl.Threeyearsago.Fouryearsago.11.Whydidthemanstarttotakeyogaclasses?Becauseofhiswife'spersuasion.Becauseofhishealthcondition.Becauseofchangingfashions.12.Whatdoeshesayabouttheyogaclasses?Notverydifficultatthebeginning.Hegaveupafterthefirstfewclasses.Hefeelsgreatafteraclass.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthewomanlooknow?A.Tired.B.Upset.C.Excited.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLinda?A.Intelligentandprett.第1页共8页{#{QQABLY4UogAIAABAAQBCAwGgCAKQkhAAAIgGxAAUIEIBiAFABAA=}#}{#{QQABLY4UogAIAABAAQBCAwGgCAKQkhAAAIgGxAAUIEIBiAFABAA=}#}Popularandlovel.Hard-workingandsmart.What'stheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Cloud.B.Sunn.C.Rain.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?Gotothelibrar.Gotothedormitor.Gototheteachingbuilding.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.nwhataspectcanwebenefitbyrisingearly?Healthandwork.Healthandtrafficorkandmone.Whenshouldyougetupifyouwantafreshmind?Atabout8a.m.Atabout6a.m.Atabout9a.m.Whatisthemainbenefitofgettingupearly?Ahealthybod.Afreshmind.Extratime.Whatisthebenefitofdoingexercise?Havingagoodsleep.Thinkingpositivel.Havingagoodappetite.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfithadnotbeenforFanJinshiandherteam,theworldculturalheritage(遗产)atDunhuangMogaoGrottoesinaremoteChinesedesertmighthavelongbeendestroyedbysand,weatherorhumans．

FanhasspentmorethanhalfacenturyfightinganuphillbattletopreservetheancientBuddhistwallpaintingsatDunhuang,inNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince．DunhuangMogaoGrottoesareahugecollectionofBuddhistartmorethan2,000Buddhafiguresand45,000squaremetersofpaintingsspreadamong735caves．ItisoneofChina'sUNESCOorldHeritageSites．ArchaeologistFanwassenttoDunhuangaftergraduatingfromPekingUniversityin1963．Whileintthen,Fanlivedinanabandonedtemple．Atfirst,shedidnotevenreasuresfromsandanddampness,Fanandotherworkersputdoorsonthecaves,plantedtreesandstartedmonitoringtemperatureandhumidity(湿度)inthecaves．Theyalsocontrolledthenumberofvisitors．Inthelate1990s,withtourismboomingnationwidesincenationalholidayswereextended,thelocalFanfirmlyintheirway"Theheritagewouldhavebeendestroyedifithadbeenlisted,"shesaid．DunhuangAcademyhasnowphotographedandcataloguedonlineallthesculpturesandpaintings．"Despiteoureffortstominimizedamage,wecan'tcompletelystopthemfrombeingeroded(蚀)．Butthedigitaldatabasewilllast．"FanwasgratefulwhenherhusbandjoinedherinDunhuangin1986after19yearsofseparation．Hereiraunt．"Ihavenotbeenagoodmotherorwife．ithregardtomythedirectorofDunhuangAcademybutcontinueshereffortsasanhonorarypresidentofDunhuangAcademy．21．Whichofthefollowingmeasuresdidn'tFanJinshitaketoprotectDunhuangMogaoGrottoes?A．OpeningDunhuangMogaoGrottoestothepublicextensively．B．PlantingtreesandstoppingDunhuangMogaoGrottoesbeingeroded．C．Picturingandclassifyingallthesculpturesandpaintingsonline．D．Puttingdoorsonthecavesandmonitoringtemperatureandhumidity．22．WhenwasFanseparatedfromherhusband?A．In1963．B．In1967．C．In1986．D．Inthelate1990s．23．WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkFanis?A．Considerateandeasy-going．B．Kindandintelligent．C．Humorousandsweet-tempered．D．Committedandpersistent．BThomasCheathamhadplannedtostudyLatinduringhistimeatHebronHighSchoolinexas．But第2页共8页{#{QQABLY4UogAIAABAAQBCAwGgCAKQkhAAAIgGxAAUIEIBiAFABAA=}#}{#{QQABLY4UogAIAABAAQBCAwGgCAKQkhAAAIgGxAAUIEIBiAFABAA=}#}whenhelearnedthattheschooldistrictwasgoingtoofferaChineseclass,hequicklychangedhismind．"IthinkChinesewouldbebeneficialthanLatin,"saidCheatham,whoisnowinhissecondyearofstudyingthelanguage．HespeaksChinesetoorderfoodatChineserestaurantsandreadssocialmediapostsfromhisChinese-speakingfriends．Whileit'sadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehighschoolstudent,whoplanstohineseisagoodlanguagetokno,especiallywithChinabecomingagrowingpowe,"hesaid．Manyexpertsagreethatpoficiency(熟练)inalanguagespokenbyabout1．4billionpeopleworldwidewillgiveAmericanstudentsanedgeintheglobaleconomy．"People'sinterestinChineseisgrowingfast,"saidMartyAbbott,directoroftheAmericanCouncilontheeachingofForeignLanguages．"e'reseeingitinallpartsofthecountry．"Abbottpredictsthatasmanyas100,000studentsarenowstudyingChineseinpublicandprivateschools,throughouttheUS．ShesaidtheUSgovernmenthaddesignated(指定)Chineseasan"importantneeds"rs"Ourgovernmentwantstoincreaseourlanguageabilityfornationalsecurityandeconomiccompetitiveness,"Abbottadded．Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmentisspreadingknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandculturethroughConfuciusInstitutessetupinmanyUSstates.Forexample,theConfuciusInstituteatthethan10yearsItsponsorsConfuciusClassroomsat21localpublicandprivateschools,wheretensofthousandsofstudentsarelearningChinese．24．WhydidThomasCheathamdecidetostudyChineseinsteadofLatin?A．ChinesewaseasiertolearnthanLatin．B．Chinesecouldbehelpfultohisfuturecareer．C．ChinesemighthelphimlearnmoreaboutChina．D．Chinesecouldenablehimtostudycomputerengineering．25．Theunderlinedword"edge"inParagraph4probablymeans"_____"．A．aslightadvantageB．theoutsidepressureC．asharpvoiceD．anexcitingquality26．WhatcanwelearnfromMartyAbbott'swords?A．ChineseshouldbetaughtinclassroomsthroughouttheUS．B．ThoseskilledatChinesewillbethemostcompetitiveinthefuture．

C．TheUSgovernment'spolicyhelpspopularizeChineseintheUS．D．AmericanslearnChinesebecausetheyworryabouttheirnationalsecurity．27．Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?A．TherisingpopularityofChineseamongAmericanstudents．B．ThegreatbenefitsoflearningChineseforAmericanstudents．C．TheinfluenceofChina'sgrowingpoweronAmericaneducation．D．TheeffectofConfuciusInstitutesonpromotingChineseintheUS．CNearlyeveryweek,wehearnewsaboutthelatestsuccessesandfailuresindriverlessvehicles．Butwehearlittleabouthowotherindustriesaredevelopingthissamekindoftechnology．Oneindustryheavilyinvolvedinresearchinganddevelopingartificialintelligence,orAI,istechtoolsthatcanhelpfarmerssavetimeandmone,whilereducingenvironment-harmingchemicals．OneofthecompaniesisecoRobotixofSwitzerland．ItcreatedarobotequippedwithAIandcamerastoidentifyallplantsonafarm.Therobothasfourwheelstocarryitthroughthefieldsinsearchofweeds．Computer-controlledarmsthenlowerandspraytheweedswithsmallamountsofherbicide(除草剂)．Companyofficialssaytherobotcanfullyoperateonitsownforupto12hoursadaywhilebeingpoweredbythesun.Itusesthesamekindofsensorandpositioningtechnologyusedtoguidedriverlessvehicles．Afarmercanalsocontroltheequipmentthroughasmartphone．Theco-founderofecoRobotix,AurelienDemaurex,saysthefarmrobotcankillweedswith20timeslessherbicidethantraditionalmethods．Thisisbecausethesystemusesexactlytherightamountoftheexactplacerequiredtokilltheweeds．Currentl,farmersspreadweedkillersovermassiveareastodestroyunwantedplant．AnothercompanydevelopingfarmroboticsisCalifornia-basedBlueRiverechnology．Thecompanyhasasystemcalled"See&Spray",whichitclaimsistheworld'sfirstsmartsprayer．ThesystemwhichndchemicallykillonlytheweedItcanalsospraychemicalsonwantedplantstohelpthemgrow．BenChostne,vice-presidentofbusinessdevelopmentforBlueRiverechnolog,explainsinacompanyvideothat"See&Spray"technologyusesthesamedeeplearningmethodsusedinfacialrecognition．"Thefirsttimethemachinesawapigweed,itdidn'tknowwhatkindofplantitwas．Butwetaughtitbygivingittensofthousandsofexamplesofpigweed—andnowit'sanexpertinpigweed．"第3页共8页{#{QQABLY4UogAIAABAAQBCAwGgCAKQkhAAAIgGxAAUIEIBiAFABAA=}#}{#{QQABLY4UogAIAABAAQBCAwGgCAKQkhAAAIgGxAAUIEIBiAFABAA=}#}28．HowwillAIbenefitagriculture?A．Itwillfundagricultureresearch．B．Itcontributestolow-costfarming．C．Itcanavoidharmfulchemicals．D．Itfreesallfarmersfromfieldwork．29．Whatdotheproductsofthetwocompanieshaveincommon?A．Theyuserecognitiontechnology．B．Theyarepoweredbysolarenergy．C．Theyareconnectedwithsmartphones．D．Theycanhelpwantedplantsgrowrapidly．30．WhatdoBenChostner'swordssuggestabouttherobot?A．Itisenvironmentallyfriendly．B．Itisgoodatself-improving．C．Ithasthelearningability．D．Itcantrackvariousplants．31．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A．Theexperimentinfarmingrobots．B．Newtrendinartificialintelligence．C．Modern"See&Spray"technology．D．Artificialintelligenceinagriculture．DLikeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjamsandlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes(废气)．Sothecitybeganascheme(计划)toimprovethesituation．bscheme("elib"comesfromvéloliberté,or"bicyclefreedom"),peoplecantakeabicycle,useitforaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation．Thefirstudon'treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay．Butit'sonly€1adayor29ayear!Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg),andtheyareallgreyandhavebaskets．Thereareabout20,000oftheminthecit,andaround1,450bicyclestations．Sotherearealotmoreelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!Parisisnotthefirstcitytohaveaschemelikethis．Butnoteverybodythinksit'sagreatidea．Onettotravelacrossthecit,theywon'tuseabicycle-they'llstillusetheircars．""Thebicycleschemewon'tsolveallourtrafficproblems,ofcourseButitmighthelpreduceairpollution．Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isabigproblem．Therearen'tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities．Butunlesswedosomethingno,therewillbemoreheproblemsofourenvironmentwillgetworse．Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too．"

32．Whatcanwelearnabouttheelibscheme?A．Itsbikeshavenobaskets．B．Itsbikesarelightandcolourful．C．Itaimstomaketravellingeasier．D．Itownsmorestationsthanthesubway．33．Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouuseaelibforanhour?A．€1．B．€30．C．€29．D．Nomoney．34．Whydosomepeopledisagreewiththeelibscheme?A．Thecostisratherhigh．Ishardtofindaelibstation．C．It'snotsuitableforalongjourney．D．Thedistancebetweentwoelibstationsislong．35．What'sthecityspokesman'sattitudetowardsthebicyclescheme?A．Doubtful．B．Positive．C．Uncaring．D．orried．第二节（共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeanEffectiveMemberofaeamorkinginateamcanberewarding,butattimesitcanbedifficult．ocreateasuccessfulteam,effectivecommunicationmethodsarenecessary．Herewe'veoutlinedsomewaystoavoidsomecommonteammistakesaswellassomehelpfuladvice．Communicate36__________Lettingbadfeelingsbrew(酝酿)willonlymakeyoufeelbadandwanttoisolateyourselffromthegroup．Notonlydoesitfeelgoodtogetthebadfeelingsout,butitwillbebetterfortheteaminthelongrun．37__________Peopleinyourgroupwillloserespectforyouifyou'reconstantlyblamingothersfornotmeetingdeadlinesGroupmembersunderstandifyouhaveaheavyworkloadandaren'tabletomeetalgetittoyoubytheendoftoday"willearnyoualotmorerespectthantryingtomakeitseemlikeit'severyoneelse'sfaultthatyoumissedyourdeadline．Supportgroupmember'sIdeasIfateammatesuggestssomething,alwaysconsiderit!38__________Thismakesyouagoodteammember．Afterall,nobodylikesaknow-it-all．ListenActively{#{QQABLY4UogAIAABAAQBCAwGgCAKQkhAAAIgGxAAUIEIBiAFABAA=}#}{#{QQABLY4UogAIAABAAQBCAwGgCAKQkhAAAIgGxAAUIEIBiAFABAA=}#}Lookatthepersonwho'sspeakingtoyou,nod,askquestionsandacknowledgewhat'ssaidbyparaphrasingpointsthathavebeenmade．Ifyou'reunclearaboutsomethingthat'sbeensaid,askformoreinformationtoclearupanyconfusionbeforemovingon．Effectivecommunicationisavitalpartofanyteam.39__________GetInvolvedakethetimetohelpyourfellowteammates．oucanguaranteetherewillbeatimeinthefuturewhenyou'llneedsomehelporadvice．40__________A．Don'tBlameOthersB．voidShowingOffC．Thus,thevalueofgoodlisteningskillsshouldn'tbeignored．D．Havefaiththatpeoplewillrecognizewhengoodworkisbeingdone．E．Ifyouhaveaproblemwithsomeoneinyourgroup,talktohimaboutit．F．Andifyou'vehelpedtheminthepast,they'llbemorethanhappytolendahelpinghand．G．Consideringthegroup'sideasshowsyou'reinterestedinotherpeople'sideas,notjustyourown．第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅下短，从文各所给的ABC和D四选中选出可以入空白处的最佳选项。Iremembertothisdaythefeelingofthecoldwindcausingmyearstohurt．However,thatdidn'twerecarryingoutthe____42____ofgoingfromhousetohouseonthisspecialevening．hetraditioncamefromtheikingswhoweresettlersintheesternIsles．Honestl,thatwasn't____43____tome．Iwasoutandabouthaving___44____．NorthBoisdaleThestarttimewas19:00andalltheboyswould___45____atoneendofthetownandbeginto____46____eachhouse．Eachpersonhadapillowcase(枕头套)thatwouldbefilledwithgoodies(好吃的东西)____47____fromhouseholder．Outsideeachhouseonepersonwouldaskthemanofthehouseforpermission(许可)to___48___．Onceinsidethehouseacandlewouldbelitbytheoldestboyinthegroupand___49____thebepassedroundallfamilymembers．Afterthat,themotherofthehousewouldbringoutthe_____50_____．Fruit,biscuitsandofcoursesweets．On____51_____eachhousetheoldestboyinthe

groupwould_____52_____thefamilyluckinthecomingyear．Afterbeingtoeachhousethepillowcaseswouldbe_____53_____andheavyanditwasatthelasthousethatthefunbegan．Thepillowcaseswouldbe____54_____andthegoodiessharedoutequally．Thelasthousewouldalsoprovideasmallpartythatwould,_____55_____beforemidnightsoalltheboyswerehomebeforethebells．41．A．troubleB．interestC．fitD．harm42．A．testB．serviceC．traditionD．program43．A．newB．possibleC．wiseD．important44．A．successB．experienceC．funD．help45．A．showoffB．lookaroundC．runawayD．meetup46．A．visitB．cleanC．findD．fill47．A．boughtB．receivedC．stolenD．sent48．A．enterB．shoutC．hideD．stop49．A．stillB．againC．evenD．then50．A．bagsB．giftsC．picturesD．candles51．A．searchingB．leavingC．paintingD．protecting52．A．giveB．remindC．lendD．wish53．A．safeB．fullC．warmD．open54．A．discoveredB．rememberedC．emptiedD．accepted55．A．beginB．finishC．continueD．change第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantofthetraditionalChinesefestivals．Itisoften56_______(call)LunarNewear,becauseaspartofthelunisolar(阴阳的)Chinesecalendarthedateispartiallydeterminedbasedonlunarphase(月亮或行星的相位)．Thefestivaltraditionally57________(begin)onthefirstdayofthefirstmonthintheChinesecalendarandendswiththeLanternFestival58________isonthe15thday．ChineseNewear'sEve,adaywhenChinesefamiliesgatherfortheirannualreuniondinne,isknownasChúXī．Itliterallymeans"ear-passEve"．Accordingto59______(tale)andlegends,thebeginningofChineseNewearstartedwiththefight{#{QQABLY4UogAIAABAAQBCAwGgCAKQkhAAAIgGxAAUIEIBiAFABAA=}#}{#{QQABLY4UogAIAABAAQBCAwGgCAKQkhAAAIgGxAAUIEIBiAFABAA=}#}against60______mythical(神话的)beastcalledNian(年兽)．NianwouldcomeonthefirstdayofNeweartodevourlivestock(牲畜),crops,andevenvillagers,61________(especial)children．oprotect_____,thevillagerswouldputfoodinfrontoftheirdoorsatthebeginningofeveryyear．ItwasbelievedthataftertheNian63________(eat)thefoodtheyprepared,itwouldn'tattackpeopleanybyalittlechildwearingredThevillagersthenunderstoodthattheNianwasafraid64_______thecolourred．Hence,everytimewhentheNewearwasabouttocome,thevillagerswouldhangredlanternsandredspringscrollsonwindowsanddoors．Peoplealsousedfireworks65________(frighten)awaytheNian．Fromthenon,Niannevercametothevillageagain．第三节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）ee(遇到)anumberofdifficultieslastweek.（根据中英文提示填空）66.TheEnglishhaveap（酷爱）forgardens.(根据中英文提示填空)Thedogwithablacks(斑点)onhisneckiscute.(根据中英文提示填空)boydownands（寻求helpfromaneighbou.（根据中英文提示填空）Thehotelhasspecialf(设施)forwelcomingdisabledpeople.（根据中英文提示填空）第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）生m一起去孤儿院(orphanage)做慈善。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括：1．活动内容；2．前往方式；3．询问是否愿意参加该活动。注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ostHewasdelightedthathehadcreatedaverysatisfyingwork．Soh