-新教材高中英语Unit2Alifeswork预习新知早知道1学案（含解析）外研版选择性

Unit2Alife’sworkⅠ.匹配词义()1.grocery A．n.着迷，迷恋()2.fashion B．n.食品杂货店()3.fascination C．n.时尚[答案]1－3BCAⅡ.默写单词1．posev. (使)摆好姿势2．uncomplicatedadj. 不复杂的，简单的，单纯的3．celebrityn. 名人，明星Ⅰ.语境填空posed，fashion，grocery，uncomplicated，celebrities，fascination1．Hewasemployedatthelocalgrocerystoreasadeliveryboy.2．Thiskindofdressisnowinfashion．3．Theartistposedhismodelcarefully.4．Lotsofcelebritieswereatthefilmpremiere.5．Waterholdsafascinationformostchildren.6．Hewasanextraordinarilyuncomplicatedman.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Ivalueanaturalstyleandlovethatwhichisuncomplicated(complicated).2．Thefascination(fascinate)ofthegameliesintryingtoguesswhatyouropponentisthinking.3．Weateatafashionable(fashion)newrestaurant.4．Grocery(grocer)storessellmanyfoodsthathavebeenprocessed.1．AndyeteverymemberofNewYork'swealthyhighsocietywantednothingmorethantoposeforthisman.然而，纽约富有的上流社会的每一位成员都只想给这个人摆造型。2．Althoughhealwaysknewwherefashionablepartiesandeventswerehappening，CunninghamlikedtophotographordinarypeopleinthepoorBronxasmuchasVIPsinrichManhattan.尽管他总是知道哪里有时髦人物的聚会和活动，但坎宁安同等程度地喜欢为贫穷的布朗克斯区的普通人和富裕的曼哈顿的要人拍照。3．Moreover，whatmadeCunninghamgreatwashisdevotiontophotography，andthehoursandhoursofsheerhardworkheputintohiswork.此外，令坎宁安伟大的是他对摄影的热爱，以及他在工作中投入的长时间的十足的辛劳。4．Thislackofself­interestandpromotionkeptCunninghamfocusedonhiscraft，enablinghimtocaptureNewYork'suniquestreetstyle.对私利及晋什的不屑让坎宁安专注于自己的拍摄技能，使他能够捕捉到纽约独特的街头流行式样。5．...whowecanthankforrecordingthelifeofawholecityanditspeopleoverhalfacentury.……我们应该感谢他记录了整整一个城市和市民们半个多世纪的生活。名师圈点①runningshoes跑鞋；运动鞋②highsociety上流社会③nothingmorethan仅仅；只不过④posefor为……摆好姿势；为……摆造型⑤thelast50years过去50年⑥technologically­advancedequipment技术先进的设备⑦takepictures拍摄照片⑧awiderangeof大范围的⑨fashionableparties时髦的聚会；时尚派对⑩photographordinarypeople拍摄的普通人⑪findinspiration找到灵感⑫atthelocalgrocerystore在当地超级市场⑬thegraffiti­coveredsubway满是涂鸦的地铁⑭fascinationwith对……的着迷⑮openthedoorsoffashionto为……打开时尚的大门⑯belongto属于⑰devotionto对……的热爱；献身于⑱sheerhardwork努力工作⑲putinto投入⑳regardlessof不管eq\o(○,\s\up3(21))takeadayoff请一天假eq\o(○,\s\up3(22))stayhomesick生病待在家里eq\o(○,\s\up3(23))reflectwithin反映在……中eq\o(○,\s\up3(24))makethemsospecial使它们如此特别eq\o(○,\s\up3(25))aworld­famousfashionphotographer世界著名的时尚摄影师eq\o(○,\s\up3(26))approachtolife生活方式eq\o(○,\s\up3(27))uncomplicatedadj.不复杂的，简单的，单纯的eq\o(○,\s\up3(28))asharedwashroom一个共用洗手间eq\o(○,\s\up3(29))valueone'sintegrity珍视正直eq\o(○,\s\up3(30))farawaydestinations遥远目的地eq\o(○,\s\up3(31))acelebrityparty名人派对eq\o(○,\s\up3(32))ratherthan而不是eq\o(○,\s\up3(33))havefun玩得开心eq\o(○,\s\up3(34))lackofself­interest缺乏私利eq\o(○,\s\up3(35))focuson专注于eq\o(○,\s\up3(36))craftn．手艺eq\o(○,\s\up3(37))passionfor对……的热情eq\o(○,\s\up3(38))passaway去世eq\o(○,\s\up3(39))stopsb.fromdoing...阻止某人做某事eq\o(○,\s\up3(40))morethan不仅仅eq\o(○,\s\up3(41))aculturalanthropologist一名文化人类学家eq\o(○,\s\up3(42))overhalfacentury半个多世纪原文呈现LifeBehindtheLensAwhite­hairedoldmanridinganordinarybicyclearoundthestreetsofNewYork，alwayswearingthesameblueworker'sjacketandsimpleblackrunningshoes①.Ifyousawhim，you'dneverthinktherewasanythingremarkableabouthim.(1)AndyeteverymemberofNewYork'swealthyhighsociety②wantednothingmorethan③toposefor④thisman.(1)句中if引导条件状语从句，there...abouthim为宾语从句。Thisordinary­lookingmanwasBillCunningham，oneofthemostimportantAmericanphotographersofthelast50years⑤.WhatmadeCunninghamsogreat？Itcertainlywasn'ttheuseofexpensive，technologically­advancedequipment⑥.Cunninghamalwaysusedsimple，relativelycheapcamerasandtookallhispictures⑦onthestreetsofNewYork，notinastudio.Norwasitawiderangeof⑧contactsandconnections.(2)Althoughhealwaysknewwherefashionableparties⑨andeventswerehappening，(3)Cunninghamlikedtophotographordinarypeople⑩inthepoorBronxasmuchasVIPsinrichManhattan.Hefoundinspiration⑪whereotherscouldnot，(4)insimple，everydayscenes，suchasamanbuyingorangesatthelocalgrocerystore⑫，orawomanridinghomeonthegraffiti­coveredsubway⑬.Thesethingswerereal，anditwaswithintheirrealitythatCunninghamsawbothbeautyandpotential．(5)Throughhisfascinationwith⑭whatpeoplewerewearing，andnotwhotheywere，heopenedthedoorsoffashionto⑮everyone—fashionashesawitbelongedto⑯thepeople，notjusttohighsocietyandbigbrands．(6)(2)否定词nor位于句首，句子倒装。(3)although引导让步状语从句。(4)where引导地点状语从句。(5)itwas...that...强调句型。(6)句中第一个and连接两个宾语从句，ashesawit为方式状语从句。Moreover，whatmadeCunninghamgreatwashisdevotionto⑰photography，andthehoursandhoursofsheerhardwork⑱heputinto⑲hiswork.(7)CunninghamwouldgooutontothestreetsofNewYorkeachandeveryday，regardlessof⑳theweather.Hewouldevenstayoutsideinastorm，notcomingbackuntilheknewhehadtherightphotos(8).Hehardlyevertookadayoffeq\o(○,\s\up3(21))andnotoncestayedhomesickeq\o(○,\s\up3(22)).Thisdevotionandhardworkiswhatweseereflectedwithineq\o(○,\s\up3(23))hisphotos(9).Thisiswhatmakesthemsospecialeq\o(○,\s\up3(24))(10).(7)句中what...great为主语从句，heputintohiswork为定语从句，修饰先行词work。(8)until引导时间状语从句。(9)what引导表语从句。(10)what引导表语从句。Althoughhewasaworld­famousfashionphotographereq\o(○,\s\up3(25))，(11)Cunningham'sapproachtolifeeq\o(○,\s\up3(26))wasuncomplicatedeq\o(○,\s\up3(27)).Helivedinasmallapartmentwithasharedwashroomeq\o(○,\s\up3(28)).Asimplerestaurantwaswhereheusuallyhadthesamemealofsausages，eggsandcoffee．(12)(11)although引导让步状语从句。(12)where引导表语从句。Cunninghamneveracceptedthebenefitsofferedtohimforbeingafashionphotographer.Hevaluedhisintegrityeq\o(○,\s\up3(29))andwouldnotbeboughtbyanyone，nomatterhowmanyfreeclothesorflightstofarawaydestinationseq\o(○,\s\up3(30))hewasoffered．(13)Andifhewenttoacelebritypartyeq\o(○,\s\up3(31))，(14)hewastheretoworkratherthaneq\o(○,\s\up3(32))havefuneq\o(○,\s\up3(33)).“Money'sthecheapestthing，”heoncesaid，thenadded：“...freedomisthemostexpensive.”Thislackofself­interesteq\o(○,\s\up3(34))andpromotionkeptCunninghamfocusedoneq\o(○,\s\up3(35))hiscrafteq\o(○,\s\up3(36))，enablinghimtocaptureNewYork'suniquestreetstyle．(15)(13)nomatter...引导让步状语从句。(14)if引导条件状语从句。(15)现在分词短语作结果状语。Cunningham'spassionforeq\o(○,\s\up3(37))photographylastedthroughouthislife.Hewas87whenhepassedawayeq\o(○,\s\up3(38))，(16)andhadbeenworkingrightupuntilhislastillness.Nothingeverstoppedhimfromgettingeq\o(○,\s\up3(39))thephotohewanted．(17)Hishardworkmadehimmorethaneq\o(○,\s\up3(40))afashionphotographer—hewasa“culturalanthropologisteq\o(○,\s\up3(41))”，whowecanthankforrecordingthelifeofawholecityanditspeopleoverhalfacenturyeq\o(○,\s\up3(42)).(18)BillCunninghamwasanobserver，andnotoneoftheobserved，aworkernotastar—andthiswashowhewantedit.(16)when引导时间状语从句。(17)省略关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词photo。(18)who引导非限制性定语从句。译文参考镜头背后的生活总是穿着与工人同样的蓝色夹克和简朴的黑色跑鞋，一位白发苍苍的老人骑着一辆普通的自行车在纽约的街道上穿行。如果你见到他，你绝不会想到他有什么了不起的地方。然而，纽约富有的上流社会的每一位成员都只想给这个人摆造型。这个相貌平平的人就是比尔·坎宁安，过去50年里美国最重要的摄影师之一。是什么让坎宁安如此伟大？这当然不是昂贵的、技术先进的设备的使用。坎宁安总是使用结构简单、相对便宜的相机