2021-2023年上海市嘉定区3年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：句型转换

上海市嘉定区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

句型转换2023年上海市嘉定区中考一模英语试题IYCompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）.LaurabroughtUSsomehandmadeZongZitothepartyyesterday.（改为否定句）Laurausanyhandmadezongzitothepartyyesterday..UncleTomhasmorethanonehundredorangetreesonhisfarm.（对划线部分提问）orangetreesdoesUncleTomhaveonhisfarm?.Therewillbealocalfoodfestivalinourneighborhood.（改为反意疑问句）Therewillbealocalfoodfestivalinourneighborhood,?.Ourteacherwarnedusnottotouchthechemicalsinthelab.（改为被动语态）Wenottotouchthechemicalsinthelabbyourteacher..Tim'sfatherisinchargeofthesportssectionofthelocalnewspaper.（保持句意不变）Tim'sfatheristhesportssectionofthelocalnewspaper..Bobaskedtheoldman,"Whydoyouhangalightinfrontoftheraft?'（改为间接引语）Bobaskedtheoldmanwhyalightinfrontoftheraft.58.thestaffs,thesecretary,themeetings,always,toattend,ontime,reminds（连词成句）2022年上海市嘉定区中考一模英语试题IYCompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）Lindahungthepictureoftheirfamilyonthewallofthelivingroom.（改为否定句）Lindathepictureoftheirfamilyonthewallofthelivingroom.ThetriptoSanyacostthecouplehugeamountsofmoney.（改为反意疑问句）ThetriptoSanyacostthecouplehugeamountsofmoney,?Themanagergavegirlsthesameopportunityasboystoapplyforthejob.（改为被动语态）Girlsthesameopportunityasboystoapplyforthejob.MissYangaskedTim,“Doyouplantogoabroadtofurtheryourstudy?”（合成为一句）MissYangaskedTimhetogoabroadtofurtherhisstudy.Theboyapologizedtothewomanfɔrbreakingthewindow.（对划线部分提问）theboyapologizetothewoman?IthasbeenalongtimesinceIreceivedaletterfrommycousininFranCe.（保持句意不变）IthasbeenalongtimesinceImycousininFrance.politely,children,should,in,betaught,public,tobehave,PlaceS（连词成句）2021年上海市嘉定区中考一模英语试题IYCompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）Janespentthewholeafternoonpreparingforthepianoconcertyesterday.（改为否定句）Janethewholeafternoonpreparingforthepianoconcertyesterday.Thefoodyouorderedbytelephonewillbedeliveredinthirtγminutes.（对划线部分提问）willthefoodyouorderedbytelephonewillbedelivered?Markreturnedtohishomelandafterhefinisheduniversityabroad.（保持句意不变）Marktohishomelandafterhefinisheduniversityabroad.TheteacherchoseourmonitortotakepartintheEnglishcompetitionlastFriday.（改为被动语态）OurmonitortotakepartintheEnglishcompetitionlastFriday.Chriswillfeelunhappyifhedoesn,tgetonwellwithhisclassmatesatschool.（保持句意不变）Chriswillfeelunhappyheonwellwithhisclassmatesatschool.Jessieasks,“DidtheancientGreekswinthebattlethroughatrick?”（合并为一句）JessieaskstheancientGreeksthebattlethroughatrick.for,atrip,Betty,Hangzhou.to,hasbooked,ontheInternet,herparents（连词成句）答案：2023年上海市嘉定区中考一模英语试题V52.didn'tbring.53.Howmany54.won'tthere.55.werewarned.56.responsibleforhehungThesecretaryalwaysremindsthestaffstoattendthemeetingsontime.【答案】didn'tbring【详解】句意：劳拉昨天给我们带了一些手工粽子到聚会。原句时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动词"brought”，故变否定句应用助动词didn't,后接动词原形bring。故填didn't；bring。53.【答案】Howmany【详解】句意：汤姆叔叔的农场里有一百多棵橘子树。划线部分是数量，且orangetrees是可数名词复数形式，所以疑问词用howmany提问，句首字母h要大写。故填How；many。54.【答案】won'tthere【详解】句意：我们附近将有一个当地的美食节。根据题干要求可知，是要变反意疑问句。反意疑问句的原则是"前肯后否"或"前否后肯”，根据"Therewillbealocalfoodfestivalinourneighborhood”可知前半句是肯定句，故反意疑问句部分要用否定形式，will的否定是won't,故填won't；there。.【答案】werewarned【详解】句意：我们的老师警告我们不要在实验室触摸化学药品。考查变被动语态，“主语+be+动词过去分词”由于主语是“We”而且原句的时态为一般过去时，所以被动语态中的be动词应是were,动词warn的过去分词是Warned。故填were；warned。.【答案】responsiblefor【详解】句意：Tim的父亲负责当地报纸的体育部分。保持句意不变，beinchargeof“负责”可换成beresponsiblefor“对 负责”，故填responsible;for。.【答案】hehung【详解】句意：鲍勃问老人：“你为什么在木筏前面挂一盏灯？”改为间接引语时是why引导的宾语从句，根据“asked”可知主过从必过，宾语从句用陈述语序，主语用he指代“theoldman”，从句的谓语用hang的过去式hung。故填he；hung。.【答案】Thesecretaryalwaysremindsthestaffstoattendthemeetingsontime【详解】由标点可知，该句为陈述句；thesecretary作主语，reminds为谓语动词；thestaffs为宾语，toattendthemeetings为宾补；ontime为状语，副词always放在谓语动词前起修饰作用。故填Thesecretaryalwaysremindsthestaffstoattendthemeetingsontime"秘书总是提醒员工准时参加会议”。2022年上海市嘉定区中考一模英语试题Lindahungthepictureoftheirfamilyonthewallofthelivingroom.（改为否定句）Lindathepictureoftheirfamilyonthewallofthelivingroom.【答案】didn,thang【详解】句意：琳达把他们的家庭的照片挂在起居室的墙上。原句是一般过去时，改成否定句用助动词的否定形式“didn't”和动词原形“hang”。故填didn,t；hangoThetriptoSanyacostthecouplehugeamountsofmoney.（改为反意疑问句）ThetriptoSanyacostthecouplehugeamountsofmoney,?【答案】didn,tit【详解】句意：三亚之旅花了这对夫妇一大笔钱。题目要求将原句改为反意疑问句。根据“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，该句陈述部分为肯定句，故反意疑问部分应用否定形式。根据语境可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的动作，故助动词应用did,其否定形式为didn,t,代词it用于指代上文提到的事件，即“三亚之旅花了这对夫妇一大笔钱”。故填didn't；it。Themanagergavegirlsthesameopportunityasboystoapplyforthejob.（改为被动语态）Girlsthesameopportunityasboystoapplyforthejob.【答案】weregiven【详解】句意：经理给女孩子们和男孩子相同的机会来申请工作。原句是一般过去时，变成一般过去时的被动结构。主语“girls”是复数概念，表达“被给”用“weregiven”。故填were；given。MissYangaskedTim,“Doyouplantogoabroadtofurtheryourstudy?”（合成为一句）MissYangaskedTimhetogoabroadtofurtherhisstudy.【答案】if/whetherplanned【详解】句意：杨女士问蒂姆：“你计划出国进一步深造吗？”此处是把直接引语变为间接引语，把一般疑问句变为间接引语，用if或whether引导，根据“asked”可知，此处宾语从句用一般过去时，故填if/whether；plannedoTheboyapologizedtothewomanfɔrbreakingthewindow.（对划线部分提问）theboyapologizetothewoman?【答案】Whydid【详解】句意：男孩因打破了窗户向那位女士道歉。根据划线部分“forbreakingtheWindOW”可知，此处问的是原因，应用why提问，原句是一般过去时，动词是实义动词，疑问句应用助动词did,故填Why；did。IthasbeenalongtimesinceIreceivedaletterfrommycousininFrance.（保持句意不变）IthasbeenalongtimesinceImycousininFrance.【答案】heardfrom【详解】句意：自从我收到我在法国的表姐的信以来，已经有很长时间了。“收到某人的来信”可以用短语hearfrom表示，根据“IreceivedaletterfrommycousininFranCe.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填heard；from。politely,children,should,in,betaught,public,tobehave,PIaCeS（连词成句）【答案】Childrenshouldbetaughttobehavepolitelyinpublicplaces./Childrenshouldbetaughttobehaveinpublicplacespolitely.【详解】这是陈述句，主语是“children”，表达“孩子们”。谓语是情态动词加被动形式的结构，表达“应该被教育”用“shouldbetaught”。表达“教育某人做某事”用“teachsb.todo"。用动词不定式“tobehave”表达“表现”。动词用副词“politely”修饰，副词可放在动词后面或句末。用“inpublicPlaceS”表达地点“在公共场所”。故填ChildrenshouldbetaughttobehavepolitelyinpublicPlaceS/ChildrenshouldbetaughttobehaveinpublicplacesPolitely"应该教育孩子们在公共场所表现得有礼貌”。2021年上海市嘉定区中考一模英语试题didn,tspend【详解】句意：简昨天花了整个下午准备钢琴音乐会。根据"spent”是实义动词且时态是一般过去时，所以变否定句时，用助动词didn,t,后面接动词原形，动词spent的原形是spend,故填didn,tspendoHowsoon【详解】句意：你通过电话订购的食物将在三十分钟内送到。划线部分是“inthirtyminutes”可知，提问将来时的时间，这里用howsoon来提问。注意首字母大写。故填Howsoon。wentback【详解】句意：马克在国外读完大学后回到了祖国。根据动词“return”可以和“goback”进行转换，意为“返回，回来”，时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went,故填wentback。waschosen【详解】句意