初中英语语法练习试题(附答案)

II.选择填空：1.Theyareallnew,________I’mnot.A.andB.butC.soD.or2.Istherealetter______apostcard?There’saletter.A.andB.orC.notD.but3.Theoldwomancan’tread______write.A.andB.orC.butD.andcan4.___myclassmates____ourclassteacherwastherethen.A.notonly…butalso…B.both…and…C.Neither…or…D.Either…nor…5.Haveonemoretry,______youwillnotsucceed.A.andB.orC.thenD.but6.____youareill,youshouldgototheclinicrightnow.A.ForB.ThoughC.UntilD.Since7.______themidnighthewaitedforhismother.A.TillB.SinceC.UntilD.At8._____themendrivers______thewomandriverhavebeentotheA.Neither…nor…B.Bothof…andvillage.C.Either…or…D.Noneof…and…9.Sheisthelady_______helpedtheoldwomanyesterday.A.whomB.whichC.whatD.who10.–Areyourfatherandmotherretired?-Well,_____ofthemis.______ofthemareatwork.A.both,NeitherB.none,AllC.neither,BothD.all,None11._____hefelttired,____hestillwentonworking.A.Because,soB.Although,butC./,soD.Though,/12.I’lloffersomebreadtoLiMing.LiMing,____,maynotwantA.butit.B.howeverC.yetD.still13.___Ilookedformytoy,Icouldnotfindit.A.ButB.YetC.BecauseD.However14.Idon’tknow_______thisevening.A.ifhewillbefreeB.whetherheisfreeC.whenheisfreeD.whenishefree15.There’s______onthemoon.A.noairbutwaterB.notanyairorwaterC.notanyairandwaterD.noairornowater16.Lucyhasseenthefilm,_______Lilyhasn’t.17.Hurryup,_______wewillmissthetrian.A.andB.orC.butD.soA.butB.andC.orD.so18.—I’mgoingtoHangzhouforaholidaythisweekend.—_______youarethere,canyoubuymesomegreentea?A.BecauseB.WhileC.IfD.Though19._______hewasoutoftheroom,heturnedbackandknockedattheteacher’sdooragain.A.BeforeB.SinceC.AssoonasD.Until20.Studyhard,_______you’resuretohaveagoodresultintheexam!A.butB.andC.forD.or21.I’mlookingforababysitter（保姆）.Shemustbe_______tooold_______tooyoung.II.选择填空：1.Theyareallnew,________I’mnot.A.andB.butC.soD.or2.Istherealetter______apostcard?There’saletter.A.andB.orC.notD.but3.Theoldwomancan’tread______write.A.andB.orC.butD.andcan4.___myclassmates____ourclassteacherwastherethen.A.notonly…butalso…B.both…and…C.Neither…or…D.Either…nor…5.Haveonemoretry,______youwillnotsucceed.A.andB.orC.thenD.but6.____youareill,youshouldgototheclinicrightnow.A.ForB.ThoughC.UntilD.Since7.______themidnighthewaitedforhismother.A.TillB.SinceC.UntilD.At8._____themendrivers______thewomandriverhavebeentotheA.Neither…nor…B.Bothof…andvillage.C.Either…or…D.Noneof…and…9.Sheisthelady_______helpedtheoldwomanyesterday.A.whomB.whichC.whatD.who10.–Areyourfatherandmotherretired?-Well,_____ofthemis.______ofthemareatwork.A.both,NeitherB.none,AllC.neither,BothD.all,None11._____hefelttired,____hestillwentonworking.A.Because,soB.Although,butC./,soD.Though,/12.I’lloffersomebreadtoLiMing.LiMing,____,maynotwantA.butit.B.howeverC.yetD.still13.___Ilookedformytoy,Icouldnotfindit.A.ButB.YetC.BecauseD.However14.Idon’tknow_______thisevening.A.ifhewillbefreeB.whetherheisfreeC.whenheisfreeD.whenishefree15.There’s______onthemoon.A.noairbutwaterB.notanyairorwaterC.notanyairandwaterD.noairornowater16.Lucyhasseenthefilm,_______Lilyhasn’t.17.Hurryup,_______wewillmissthetrian.A.andB.orC.butD.soA.butB.andC.orD.so18.—I’mgoingtoHangzhouforaholidaythisweekend.—_______youarethere,canyoubuymesomegreentea?A.BecauseB.WhileC.IfD.Though19._______hewasoutoftheroom,heturnedbackandknockedattheteacher’sdooragain.A.BeforeB.SinceC.AssoonasD.Until20.Studyhard,_______you’resuretohaveagoodresultintheexam!A.butB.andC.forD.or21.I’mlookingforababysitter（保姆）.Shemustbe_______tooold_______tooyoung.A.neither;norB.both;andC.either;orD.notonly;butalso22.Whichisbigger,thesun_______themoon?A.orB.andC.butD.so23.Whynotlookupthenewwordinadictionary____youdon’tknowit?A.ifB.thatC.thoughD.whether24._______allthepassengersarehere,whydon’twestartatonce?A.AssoonasB.AfterC.NowthatD.When25.Hehurther_______badly_______shehadtoseeadoctor.A.too;thatB.so;thatC.either;orD.too;to26.Ican’tunderstandthispassage_______therearenonewwordsinit.A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.and1.I’dliketogoshoppingwithyou,_____I’mtoobusytoday.A.butB.andC.soD.or2.I’mdifferentfrommytwinsister.Ilovedancing,_____sheisinterestedinreading.A.soB.orC.butD.and3.Holdontoyourdreams,_____theywillcometrueoneday.A.butB.andC.orD.so4.-Somebodyiswaitingoutside.Hewantstoseeyou.-_____nooneknowsI’mhere.A.ForB.AndC.ButD.So5.Idon’tunderstandthetext_____therearefewnewwordsinit.A.soB.becauseC.ifD.though6.Wedidn’thaveenoughchairs,_____someofthestudentshadtositonthefloor.A.butB.soC.orD.and7.____MrsWilsoncameintotheclassroom,allthechildrenwelcomedherA.WhetherB.AswellasC.IfD.Assoonas9._____heisn’trichenough,heoftengivesawaymoneytosomepoorchildren.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.If10._____ourfootballteamfailedinthematch,wetriedourbest.A.AsB.ThoughC.Because11.-Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithus?-Yes,I’dloveto._____I’mafraidIhavenotime.A.SoB.ButC.OrD.And12.Itwassnowinghard_____wehadtostayathomeandwatchTV.A.thatB.so.C.butD.because13.-It’salongstory,_____youcanhardlyfindanynewwordsinit.-Good!_____itwillbetoohardforchildren.A.so,ThenB.and,OrC.but,OrD.though,And14.Takemoreexercise,_____you’llbehealthier.A.andB.orC.butD.then15.-YousawthefilmHarryPotterlastnight,didn’tyou?-Yes,_____Imissedthebeginning.A.andB.soC.butD.then16.-Therearemanypicturesinthebook.-Great!_____itwillbehardforyoungchildrentoread.A.andB.SoC.But17.Ihadinvitedeverybody,______onlytwopeoplecametomaparty.A.orB.butC.andD.so18.You’lldomuchbetter______you’remorecarefulwithyourspelling.A.ifB.beforeC.althoughD.unless20.Thisdressstilllooksprettyonyou,______itisoutofstyle.A.thoughB.butC.sinceD.if21.WhatshouldIdo______Iwanttobethinner?A.thoughB.unlessC.butD.if22.-WouldyoupleasegivethisMP3toMary?-Sure.I’llgiveittoher______shecomeback..A.beforeB.assoonasC.till23.Thequestionis______hewon’tlistentoanyone.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when24.-Yourpictureiswonderful!-Iworkedfor8hours______Ifinishedit.A.whenB.beforeC.whileD.after25.Mathsisnoteasytolearn,______wemustworkherder.A.butB.orC.soC.and26.Tedtriedhisbest,______hecaughtupwiththeothersatlast.A.butB.orC.andD.because27.Hecan’tdecidewhichtochoose__thereisnodifferencebetweenthem.A.butB.soC.because28.Mr4.-Somebodyiswaitingoutside.Hewantstoseeyou.-_____nooneknowsI’mhere.A.ForB.AndC.ButD.So5.Idon’tunderstandthetext_____therearefewnewwordsinit.A.soB.becauseC.ifD.though6.Wedidn’thaveenoughchairs,_____someofthestudentshadtositonthefloor.A.butB.soC.orD.and7.____MrsWilsoncameintotheclassroom,allthechildrenwelcomedherA.WhetherB.AswellasC.IfD.Assoonas9._____heisn’trichenough,heoftengivesawaymoneytosomepoorchildren.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.If10._____ourfootballteamfailedinthematch,wetriedourbest.A.AsB.ThoughC.Because11.-Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithus?-Yes,I’dloveto._____I’mafraidIhavenotime.A.SoB.ButC.OrD.And12.Itwassnowinghard_____wehadtostayathomeandwatchTV.A.thatB.so.C.butD.because13.-It’salongstory,_____youcanhardlyfindanynewwordsinit.-Good!_____itwillbetoohardforchildren.A.so,ThenB.and,OrC.but,OrD.though,And14.Takemoreexercise,_____you’llbehealthier.A.andB.orC.butD.then15.-YousawthefilmHarryPotterlastnight,didn’tyou?-Yes,_____Imissedthebeginning.A.andB.soC.butD.then16.-Therearemanypicturesinthebook.-Great!_____itwillbehardforyoungchildrentoread.A.andB.SoC.But17.Ihadinvitedeverybody,______onlytwopeoplecametomaparty.A.orB.butC.andD.so18.You’lldomuchbetter______you’remorecarefulwithyourspelling.A.ifB.beforeC.althoughD.unless20.Thisdressstilllooksprettyonyou,______itisoutofstyle.A.thoughB.butC.sinceD.if21.WhatshouldIdo______Iwanttobethinner?A.thoughB.unlessC.butD.if22.-WouldyoupleasegivethisMP3toMary?-Sure.I’llgiveittoher______shecomeback..A.beforeB.assoonasC.till23.Thequestionis______hewon’tlistentoanyone.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when24.-Yourpictureiswonderful!-Iworkedfor8hours______Ifinishedit.A.whenB.beforeC.whileD.after25.Mathsisnoteasytolearn,______wemustworkherder.A.butB.orC.soC.and26.Tedtriedhisbest,______hecaughtupwiththeothersatlast.A.butB.orC.andD.because27.Hecan’tdecidewhichtochoose__thereisnodifferencebetweenthem.A.butB.soC.because28.MrHuangdecidedtobuythatCDplayer______itwasexpensive.A.eventhoughB.sothatC.becauseD.asif30.Agoodfriendalwaysgivesyouahelpinghand______you’reintrouble.A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.though---定语从句1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sA.WhichPalace.B.whereC.whatD.inwhich2.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistA.whichPartywasfounded?B.thatC.whenD.onwhich5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when6.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromA.wherehere.B.towhichC.whichD.inwhich7.GreatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactoryA.where_______weareworking.B.thatC.whichD.there8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______sataA.whomsmallboy.B.whoC.whichD.that12.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsA.towhomold.B.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose14.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which15.Iwanttousethe2.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistA.whichPartywasfounded?B.thatC.whenD.onwhich5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when6.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromA.wherehere.B.towhichC.whichD.inwhich7.GreatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactoryA.where_______weareworking.B.thatC.whichD.there8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______sataA.whomsmallboy.B.whoC.whichD.that12.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsA.towhomold.B.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose14.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedA.whichyesterday.B.whoC.whatD.as16.Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as17.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what18.LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim19.Idon'tlike______asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyA.whichrememberedintheschool.B.thatC.whomD.what21.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginA.whichBeijing.B.thatC.whomD.who22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsofA.them____arewomen.B.whichC.whomD.who23.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermetA.who;/______coulddoit.B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who24.Ilostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,A.forwhich______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.B.forthatC.inwhichD.what26.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_______wasadvertisedonA.thatTV.B.whichC.asD.it27.Icanneverforgettheday____weworkedtogetherandtheday___wespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when28.Theway______helooksatproblemsiswrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./29.Thisisthereason______hedidn'tcometothemeeting.A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich30.Thismachine,______formanyyears,isstillworkingA.afterwhichIhavelookedperfectly.B.whichIhavelookedafterC.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter31.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what32.Heisworkinghard,______willmakehimpassthefinalA.thatexam.B.whichC.forwhichD.who33.Thatisnottheway______Idoit.A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhich34.Ihavetwogrammars,______areofgreatuse.A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich35.Iwanttousethesametools_______usedinyourA.aswasfactoryafewdaysago.B.whichwasC.aswereD.which36.MyneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeofA.whotrouble,____wasverykindofthem.B.whichC.thatD.it37.Thisisthemagazine_______Icopiedtheparagraph.A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich38.Heisnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfA.thatdone.B.whichC.whoD.as39.Youcandependonwhateverpromise_______heA./makes.27.Icanneverforgettheday____weworkedtogetherandtheday___wespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when28.Theway______helooksatproblemsiswrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./29.Thisisthereason______hedidn'tcometothemeeting.A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich30.Thismachine,______formanyyears,isstillworkingA.afterwhichIhavelookedperfectly.B.whichIhavelookedafterC.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter31.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what32.Heisworkinghard,______willmakehimpassthefinalA.thatexam.B.whichC.forwhichD.who33.Thatisnottheway______Idoit.A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhich34.Ihavetwogrammars,______areofgreatuse.A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich35.Iwanttousethesametools_______usedinyourA.aswasfactoryafewdaysago.B.whichwasC.aswereD.which36.MyneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeofA.whotrouble,____wasverykindofthem.B.whichC.thatD.it37.Thisisthemagazine_______Icopiedtheparagraph.A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich38.Heisnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfA.thatdone.B.whichC.whoD.as39.Youcandependonwhateverpromise_______heA./makes.B.whyC.whenD.whose40.Smoking,_______isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.thatB.whichC.itD.though41.---Didyouasktheguard_______happened?---Yes,hetoldmeall_______heknew.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that42.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______IlivedontheA.when;whofarmwiththefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmywhen;whichlife.B.that;whichC.which;thatD.43.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______A.owns;areincreasing.B.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are44.Duringthedays________,heworkedasaservantatA.followedtheBrowns.B.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowed45.Isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it46.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,____hecouldA.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatsee____wasgoingoninsidehouse.C.throughthat;whatD.what;that47.Is_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere48.Johngotbeateninthegame,_______hadbeenA.asexpected.B.thatC.whatD.who49.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_______writeswell.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich50.Allthatcanbeeaten_______eatenup.A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeenTheKeys：II、1.B2.B3.B4.A5.B6.D7.C8.B9.D10.C11.D12.B13.D14.A15.B16.C17.C18.B19.C20.B21.A22.A23.A24.C25.B26.C1---5ACBCD6---10BDAB11---25BBCAC16---20BBAA21---25CBABC26---30CCAA1.A.which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2．．和谁讲话”要说speaktosb.本题全句应为DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。3.D.where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4.C.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5．A.which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6．C.解析同第5题。7.A.解析见第3题。8.A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态havebeenshown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则theone应该视为先行词。TheKeys：II、1.B2.B3.B4.A5.B6.D7.C8.B9.D10.C11.D12.B13.D14.A15.B16.C17.C18.B19.C20.B21.A22.A23.A24.C25.B26.C1---5ACBCD6---10BDAB11---25BBCAC16---20BBAA21---25CBABC26---30CCAA1.A.which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2．．和谁讲话”要说speaktosb.本题全句应为DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。3.D.where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4.C.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5．A.which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6．C.解析同第5题。7.A.解析见第3题。8.A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态havebeenshown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则theone应该视为先行词。9.A.“谈到某事物”应说talkaboutsth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。10.A.withwhich是是介词+关系代词关系代词结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有有用用的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定语从句中作状语,即heiswritingwithapen.11.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在从句中作状语.12.D.withwhom引导定语从句.withwhom放在从句中即为:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.13.D.whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.14.A.that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.15.D.thesame……..as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.16.D.such………as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.17.B.as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.18.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定语从句.withwhom放在从句中为:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.19.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用sucha……..,本题中such