2023年九年级暑期话题阅读：自然（含解析）

第第页2023年九年级暑期话题阅读：自然（含解析）2023年九年级暑期话题阅读：自然

（共9题）

一、阅读理解题（共9题）

Whichanimaldoyouthinkis"thekingoftheanimals",theelephant,thelionorthetigerTheyarealllargeandstrong.ButIthinkthetigeris"thekingoftheanimals".Ifyouwatchitcarefully,youcanfindsomeblacklinesonitsforehead(前额).ThelineslookliketheChineseword"王".Thewordmeans"thekingoftheworld"inChinese.

MostofthetigerscomefromChinaandIndia.Tigersaredangerous(危险的)animals.Theylookscary.Theylikeeatingmeat.Theyhaveyellowfurwithblacklines.Theyusuallyweighabout200kgto300kg.Tigerscanrunfast.Theyrunataspeedof20meterspersecond(每秒).

Somepeoplethinktheyaredangerous.Buttheydon'tknowtigersareindangernow.Thereareonly20to30wildSouthChinaTigersinChinaandlessthan300intheworld.Lotsofpeoplekillthemfortheirfur.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotect(保护)them.

(1)Whichanimaldoesthewriterthinkis"thekingoftheanimals"

A．Theelephant.B．Thelion.C．Thetiger.D．Themonkey.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage

A．Tigerslikeeatingmeat.

B．AllofthetigerscomefromChina.

C．Tigersusuallyweighabout200kgto300kg.

D．Tigerscanrunataspeedof20meterspersecond.

(3)HowmanywildSouthChinaTigersarethereinChina

A．Lessthan20.B．Only20to30.

C．Lessthan200.D．Lessthan300.

(4)Whyarethetigersindangeraccordingtothepassage

A．Becausethetigerscan'tfindenoughfoodtoeat.

B．Becauselotsofpeoplekillthemfortheirmeat.

C．Becauselotsofpeoplethinktheyaredangerous.

D．Becauselotsofpeoplekillthemfortheirfur.

Kangaroos(袋鼠)liveinAustralia.Theycan'trunandtheycan'twalk.Buttheycanjump.Theycanjumpveryfast.Babykangaroosareverysmallandonly3cmlong.Theycan'tjumpandtheycan'tsee.Ababykangarooisalwaysinitsmother'spouch(育儿袋)forthefirstsixmonths.Theycanseewhentheyarenineweeksold.Theycanjumpwhentheyareeightmonthsold.

Camels(骆驼)liveindesert.Theycanclosetheirlongnosestokeepoutthesand.Camelshavehumps(驼峰)ontheirbacks—somehaveoneandsomehavetwo.Somepeoplethinktheirhumpsareusedtosavewater.Butit'snottrue.Humpsdonotsaveorcarrywater.Theycarryfood.Ifacamelishungry,itshumpwillgetsmaller.Ifacamelisthirsty(口渴的),itwilldrinkalotofwateratonetime.Ifitdrinksalotofwater,itwon'tdrinkagainforoveraweek.

(1)Kangaroos_____veryfast.

A．walkB．runC．jumpD．go

(2)Ababykangarooleavesitsmotherspouchwhenit's_____old.

A．nineweeksB．fivemonthsC．sevenmonthsD．oneyear

(3)Camels'_____cancloseandkeepoutthesand.

A．longnosesB．bigbodiesC．humpsD．fourfeet

(4)Thereis_____inacamel'shump.

A．waterB．foodC．vegetableD．milk

(5)Acameldrinks_____.

A．littlewateratatimeB．waterveryoften

C．alittlewaterwhenit'sthirstyD．alotofwaterwhenit'sthirsty

What’syourfavouriteanimalForme,Ilovedolphinsverymuch.Whenwethinkaboutdolphins,wethinkofkind,friendlyandsmilinganimals.Wemightalsothinkofmanystoriesofdolphinssavingpeoplefromwater,oreventhesongsandstoriesabouttheirwonderfulskills.ThenhaveyouwatcheddolphinshowsbeforeWatchingdolphinshowsinoceanparksispopularinsomecountries.Peoplethinkthedolphinslooklovelyandfriendly.Butatthesametime,weneedtothinkaboutsometerriblefacts.

First,wherearethedolphinsfromSomeoceanparksgetthedolphinsinasecretway.Forexample,theybuythedolphinsatlowpricesfromfishermen.Theycatch,killandsellthedolphinswithoutfollowingthegovernment’srules.Second,dolphinsshowmoreandmorestrangebehaviorbecausetheygetsoboredwithlivinginthesmallpoolsintheoceanparks.Theymayhurttheirteethbybitingsomething.Andtheygetsickeasilybecauseoftheirbleedingteeth.

It’stimeforustofindoutthetruthbehindtheanimalshows.Iftheybelongtotheocean,howcantheylivehappilyandhealthilyintheoceanparksDolphinsareourfriends,soweshouldtryourbesttoprovidethemwithacomfortableplace.

(1)Whataredolphinslikeaccordingtothispassage

a.friendlyb.lovelyc.quietd.kind

A．abdB．abcC．bcdD．acd

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto

A．Workersinoceanparks.B．Dolphinlovers.

C．Oceanparks.D．Fishermen

(3)Whydodolphinsintheoceanparksbehavestrangely

A．Becausetheyfeelbored.B．Becausetheygetsick.

C．Becausetheyhavenofriends.D．Becausetheyarehungry.

(4)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage

A．Dolphinscanliveinpeaceintheoceanparks.

B．Dolphinssometimessavepeoplefromwater.

C．Therearedolphinshowsineveryoceanpark.

D．Someoceanparksgetdolphinsfromfishermenforfree.

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus

A．Peopleshouldstopwatchingdolphinshows.

B．Fishermenshouldbuydolphinswiththegovernment’spermission.

C．Peopleshouldtrytoprotectdolphins.

D．Therearemanygoodfactsbehindthedolphinshows.

Inourcitythereisabigzoo.Therearealotofdifferentanimalsinit.Therearesomescarytigersandlions.Theylikeeatingmeatandtheyeatmuchmeateveryday.

Therearealsotwobigelephantsandababyone.Childrenliketorideoneofthem.Theelephantsareverykindandfriendly.Theyeatmuchgrassandbananas.

Inthezoo,wecanseedifferentkindsofbears,brown(棕色的)bears,blackbearsandwhitebears.Theyareallslowandclumsy(笨拙的).Theystandontheirbacklegsandlifttheirfrontlegstoaskforfood.Theylikecakesverymuch.

DoyoulikepandasThere'sonlyoneinthezoo.HernameisLingling.Sheisverycute.Shelikeseatingbambooalot.Sheiskindofshy.She'sveryinterestingandlovely.

(1)Tigersandlionslikeeating_____.

A．fruitB．meatC．vegetablesD．rice

(2)Thereare_____elephantsinthezoo.

A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four

(3)Whatcolorarethebearsinthezoo

A．Black.B．Brown.C．WhiteD．A,BandC.

(4)Bearsstandontheir_____legsandlifttheir_____legstoaskforfood.

A．front;backB．back;backC．front;frontD．back;front

(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue

A．Childrenliketorideontheelephantsinthezoo.

B．Theelephantsareveryfriendlytopeople.

C．Therearetwopandasinthezoo.

D．Elephantslikebananasverymuch.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

Hereisthe6-dayweatherreportinSuqian,JiangsuProvince.

DayDescriptionTemperatureHumidity(湿度)

MondayJune29PartlySunny27℃/19℃91%

TuesdayJune30A.M.Showers28℃/21℃85%

WednesdayJuly1PartlyCloudy27℃/23℃79%

ThursdayJuly2MostlySunny25℃/20℃89%

FridayJuly3MostlyCloudy30℃/24℃87%

SaturdayJuly4P.M.Showers31℃/22℃92%

(1)What'stheweatherlikeonWednesday,July1

A．MostlySunny.B．PartlyCloudy.

C．A.M.Showers.D．P.M.Showers.

(2)Thehighesttemperatureappearson_____.

A．TuesdayB．MondayC．SaturdayD．Thursday

(3)ThehumidityonFriday,July3is_____.

A．92%B．85%C．79%D．87%

A.attractedB.fullofC.onD.attackedE.whyF.untilG.didn't

Long,longago,Bearhadabeautifullonghairytail.Itwassmoothandfull,andeveryonethoughtitwaswonderful.Foxhatedit,however,anddecidedtoplayatrickBear.

Foxwaitedthegreatpondwasfrozen.Hemadeaholeintheice,putalotoffisharounditandthenwaitedforBeartocome.

WhenBearcamealong,hewasdeeplybyFox'sfish.FoxtoldBearhecouldteachhimhowtocatchfishandpromisedBearagoodcatch.Bearagreed.Foxtookhimtoaplacewhereheknewtherewerenofish,andmadeaholeintheice.HetoldBeartoturnaround,puthistailintothehole,andrelax.AslongasBearwasquietandmovetoomuch,fishwouldcome.

Afterthat,Foxreturnedhome.Thenextmorning,FoxwenttocheckBear.Bearhadfallenasleepandwascoveredwithnewsnow.FoxwokeBearupandtoldhimitwastimetopulluphistailfish—buttheicehadfrozenoverandBearcouldn'tpullhistailout.Beartriedhisbesttopull.GuesswhathappenedHistailbrokeoff.

That'sBearhasnotailanddislikesFox.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

Thepandaisanendangeredspecies(濒危物种)—thereareonlyabout1,500pandasintheworld.

(A)Pandasloveeatingbambooshoots(竹笋).Theycanlivetobeabout30yearsold.Babypandasareverysmall.

(B)Peoplelikepandasbecausetheyareverycute.Pandasareverybeautiful,buttheyarevery(C)_____.Sopleasebeveryquiet.

(D)熊猫生活在中国.Whenpeoplebuildmorecitiesandfarms,theydestroy(破坏)pandas'homes.Besides(此外),pandasdonothavebabiesveryoften.Sotherearefewofthemleft(剩下)intheworld.

(1)将（A）、（D）处画线句子英汉互译。

i(A)

ii(D)

(2)对（B）处画线句子的黑体部分进行提问。

(3)在第二段（C）的空白处填入适当的词。

(4)Howmanypandasarethereintheworldnow

Recently,newsaboutwhaling(鲸)inJapancatchespeople'sattention(注意).Overtheyears,thenumberofwhaleshasdroppedsharply.From1946to1986,about340,000whaleswerekilled.Peopleworrythatchildreninthefuturecanonlyseewhalesinpictures.Theythinkhumanbeingsshouldstopallkindsofwhalingbeforeit'stoolate.

Somepeoplearetryingtostopwhalingallovertheworld.Buttheydidn'tnoticeonefact:whalingwasgoingonforalongtimebeforethenumberofwhaleswentdownandbecameaproblem.

Whalingstartedasearlyasabout1,500yearsago.Itwashowtribespeople(部落人)fedtheirfamily.Theykilledwhalesfortheirmeatbecausealmostnothingcouldgrowontheirland.Theyalsomadewhalefatintooilandusedittomakecandles.Overtheyears,whalingbecametheirwayofliving.

Tribewhalingisnotthethingweshouldworryabout.Ofallthekilledwhalesoverthepastfortyyears,only10%diedbecauseoftribespeople.Theother90%diedatthehandsofthemoney-makingwhalingbusiness.Whenwetrytostopallkindsofwhaling,weshouldthinkwhatweareaskingtribespeopletogiveupandwhetheritisthebestanswertotheproblemofwhaling.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sharply"meaninChinese

A．缓缓地B．认真地C．急剧地D．偶然地

(2)Inwhichofthefollowingordersdoesthewritertalkabouthisopinions

a.Whetherweshouldstopallkindsofwhaling.

b.Whalingwasaproblem.

c.Whalingwasawayoflivingforsomepeople.

A．a→c→bB．b→c→aC．c→a→bD．c→b→a

(3)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage

A．Wherewecanseewhalesnow.

B．Whenpeopledecidedtostopwhaling.

C．Howtribespeoplefedtheirfamily.

D．Howmuchacandlewas1,500yearsago.

(4)What'sthepassagemainlyabout

A．Somefactsaboutwhaling.

B．Someinformationabouttribespeople.

C．Thenumberofwhales.

D．Somestoriesaboutwhales.

Intheseverewinter,anothersnowstormattackedthewholeworld.

Soaringabovetheboundlesssnowfield,amaleeaglewasforonlyoneaim—thefood.Thisstrongeaglehuntedforthefoodwithhiskeeneyes,butwhatjumpedintohisviewwasjusttheendlesssnow.Helplesslyandhopelesslyheutteredalongandloudcryandlandedonthecliff.

Themaleeaglehadalreadyflownforonewholeday,yethuntingnothing...Timechangedbacktothedaybefore.Afterwatchingherhusbandflyawayfromthenest,thefemaleeaglegentlyandsoftlyheldtoherbosomthetwobabyeagleswhowerenearlyfrozentodeath.Sheprotectedtheiryoungbodiesunderherbigwings.

Nearbythefemaleeagletherewasadeadrabbit,whichbecamethepreyofthemaleeaglebeforethemountainwascoveredwiththesnow.Nowthispreyhadturnedintoaskeletonfromwhichallthebloodandfleshwastakenout.Attheendofthatshortday,thefemaleeaglestillcouldn'tseeherhusbandcomeback,obviouslyfeelingthatonebabyeaglebecameincreasinglyice-cold.Thefemaleeaglethoughtsheshoulddosomething.Shepulledapartherownchestwiththesharpbeak.Withfeeblestrength,shetoldherbabies"Eatme..."

Outside,themaleeaglemadehisbesteffortstounfoldtwowings,flyingintothesky.Heoverlookedtheland.Suddenly,aleadenobjectjumpedintohiseyes.Themaleeaglenoseddowntolookonitcarefully.Thatwasanothergrayrabbit.Themaleeaglejumpedontherabbit.Atthatmoment,therabbitdidn'thideorescape,butcrepttightlyuponthesnowfield.

Themaleeagleseizedtherabbitwithsharpcrawsandkilledit.Whengettingreadytoflyaway,thescenebeforehiseyesmadehimstartled.Justnowunderthebodyoftheoldgrayrabbitlayfourstiffbabyrabbits.Loveisbroadandprofound,yetalsocruel.

(1)Whatdidthemaleeaglewanttodointhesnowstorm

(2)Whendidthemaleeagleleavehome

(3)Wherewerethetwobabyeagleswhowerenearlyfrozentodeath

(4)Howdidthefemaleeaglesaveherbabies

(5)Whydidthegreyrabbitcreeptightlyuponthesnowfieldinsteadofescaping

(6)Howdoyouunderstandthelastsentence"Loveisbroadandprofound,yetalsocruel"

答案

一、阅读理解题（共9题）

1.【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)B

(4)D

2.【答案】

(1)C

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

(5)D

3.【答案】

(1)A

(2)D

(3)A

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】

(1)细节理解题。从“…wethinkofkind,friendlyandsmilinganimals.Wemightalsothinkofmanystoriesofdolphinssavingpeoplefromwater,oreventhesongsandstoriesabouttheirwonderfulskills…Peoplethinkthedolphinslooklovelyandfriendly.”中可知答案。

(2)推理判断题。根据文中的“…theybuythedolphinsatlowpricesfromfishermen.Theycatch,killandsellthedolphinswithoutfollowingthegovernment’srules.”可知一些海洋公园以较低的价格从渔民那里购买海豚，渔民在不遵守政府规定的情况下捕获、杀死和出售海豚。故They指“渔民”。

(3)细节理解题。从“dolphinsshowmoreandmorestrangebehaviorbecausetheygetsoboredwithlivinginthesmallpoolsintheoceanparks”可知，海豚表现出越来越奇怪的行为，因为它们对生活在海洋公园的小水池里感到厌烦。

(4)细节理解题。根据“manystoriesofdolphinssavingpeoplefromwater”可知。

(5)主旨大意题。根据“It’stimeforustofindoutthetruthbehindtheanimalshows.Iftheybelongtotheocean,howcantheylivehappilyandhealthilyintheoceanparks”可知，人们应该尽力保护海豚。

4.【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)D

(5)C

5.【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】

(1)此题是细节理解题。根据“Wednesday,July1”横列和“Description描述”竖列可知，天气情况是“PartlyCloudy局部多云”。

因此，正确答案是B。

(2)此题是细节理解题。根据“Temperature温度”竖列可知，最高温度出现在周六，为31℃。

因此，正确答案是C。

(3)此题是细节理解题。根据“Friday,July3”横列和“Humidity(湿度)”竖列可知，湿度是87%。

因此，正确答案是D。

6.【答案】

(1)C

(2)F

(3)A

(4)G

(5)B

(6)E

7.【答案】

(1)i①熊猫喜欢吃竹笋。

ii②PandasliveinChina.

(2)Whydopeoplelikepandas

(3)shy

(4)Thereareonlyabout1,500pandasnow.

8.【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

9.【答案】

(1)Tofindthefood.

(2)Thedaybefore.

(3)Undertheirmother'sbigwings.

(4)Bypullingapartherownchestandlettingherbabieseather.

(5)Becauseshewantedtoprotectherbabyrabbits.

(6)Everyonelovestheirownchildren.Theloveforourownchildrenmaybe