中考英语定语从句教学课件

定语从句2020中考英语定语从句(共33张PPT)2020中考英语定语从句(共33张PPT)你还记得定语是什么吗？观察下列一组句子：I

know

themostbeautifulgirl.Iknowthegirlwhoisthemostbeautiful.定语从句定义在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。Ilikemusic

thatIcandanceto.先行词（物）↘引导词Sheisagirl

whohaslonghair.先行词（人）↘引导词先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when,why1.先行词指人：关系代词做主语：who/that做宾语：whom/that可以省略Heisagreatman.Iadmirehim.

Heisagreat

manwhoIadmire.

授新课

Ishethemanwhowantstoseeyou？1.先行词：2.关系词在从句中做什么成分：

3.翻译：_____________________________.Mr.Liuisthepersonwhomyoutalkedabout.1.先行词：2.关系词在从句中做什么成分：

3.翻译：_____________________________.2.先行词指物：关系代词做主语：which/that做宾语：which/that可以省略2020中考英语定语从句(共33张PPT)2020中考英语定语从句(共33张PPT)

Ilostthebookthat/whichcostme10yuan.Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.2020中考英语定语从句(共33张PPT)2020中考英语定语从句(共33张PPT)3.关系代词做定语:whoseTheteacheristalkingtoastudent

whosefatherisamanager.Theboyenteredthehouse

whosewindowwasbroken.2020中考英语定语从句(共33张PPT)2020中考英语定语从句(共33张PPT)

Shefoundadogwhoseeyesareblue.Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.

2020中考英语定语从句(共33张PPT)2020中考英语定语从句(共33张PPT)4.关系副词（在从句中作状语）where:引导表示地点的定从

ThisisthevillagewhereIlivedtenyearsago.Letmetakeyouwhereyoulive.when:引导表示时间的定从I'llneverforgetthedayswhenweworkedtogether.

why:引导表示原因的定从Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouwerelate？2020中考英语定语从句(共33张PPT)2020中考英语定语从句(共33张PPT)

IstillrememberthedaywhenIgraduatefromschool.

Doyouknowtheplacewhereheisfrom.

That’sthereasonwhyheislateforschool.

2020中考英语定语从句(共33张PPT)2020中考英语定语从句(共33张PPT)下列情况只能用that1.当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。

TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.2.当先行词是指物的little,few,much,any,all,anything,something,nothing,none,theone,everything,等不定代词时。

EverythingwesawinthefilmwasOK.

AllthatIcandohasbeendone.2020中考英语定语从句(共33张PPT)2020中考英语定语从句(共33张PPT)

3.当先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时

Ihaveeatenallthefoodthatisleft.Heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2020中考英语定语从句(共33张PPT)2020中考英语定语从句(共33张PPT)4.当先行词同时包括人或物时。

Weoftentalkabout

thepeopleandthethingsthatweareinterestedin.

5.当主句是who或which时。

Who

isthegirlthathas

black

longhair?

Which

isthepenthatyoubought?2020中考英语定语从句(共33张PPT)2020中考英语定语从句(共33张PPT)6.当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时。ThisistheverybeautifulgirlthatI’mlookingfor.这正是我一直在寻找的漂亮女孩.That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.YouarethelastpersonthatImeethere.你是我在这儿遇见的最后一个人。HeworethesamedressthatsheworeatMary'swedding.2020中考英语定语从句(共33张PPT)2020中考英语定语从句(共33张PPT)确定题目是不是定语从句是否缺少成分第二步第一步第三步第四步确定关系词确定先行词解题步骤

缺不缺所属：whose时间：when非时：where原因：why授新课人:who(m)/that物:which/that2020中考英语定语从句(共33张PPT)2020中考英语定语从句(共33张PPT)课堂例题PART22020中考英语定语从句(共33张PPT)2020中考英语定语从句(共33张PPT)1.Thisisapicture______Ipaint.2.ThewomanisZhuBishi_____Lilylikesverymuch.课堂例题2020中考英语定语从句(共33张PPT)2020中考英语定语从句(共33张PPT)Canyoutellmethereason_____youlikethissinger?2020中考英语定语从句(共33张PPT)2020中考英语定语从句(共33张PPT)EmpressesinthePalaceistheTVshow_________llikemost.2020中考英语定语从句(共33张PPT)2020中考英语定语从句(共33张PPT)Heisaman_____sister-in-law（嫂子）isgoodatmakingdumplings.2020中考英语定语从句(共33张PPT)2020中考英语定语从句(共33张PPT)

Istillremembertheday____IfirstcametoYunnan.2020中考英语定语从句(共33张PPT)2020中考英语定语从句(共33张PPT)Iwanttodestroythephoto______wastakenbymyhusband.2020中考英语定语从句(共33张PPT)2020中考英语定语从句(共33张PPT)Canyoutellmetheapartment______shelives?2020中考英语定语从句(共33张PPT)2020中考英语定语从句(共33张PPT)课本习题PART3课堂练习课堂习题1.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.2.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.3.Heisthesameboy_____helpedmeyesterday.4.Wearetryingtohelpthosechildren_____losttheirparentsinYushu,QinghaiProvince.5.Thevillage_________Ivisitedlastyearhaschangedalot. 6.Ican’tforgetthetime_______theearthquakehappenedinYushu.7.Thevillagehasdevelopedalot_____welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.

1.----Whatareyoulookingfor?----I'mlookingfortheCDaboutEXO_______boughtyesterday.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.when2.Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers______IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which3.Thefirstthing_____Iamgoingtodothiseveningistowritetomyfather.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose4.ZhangLiliisconsideredasthemostbeautifulteacher_____gaveherlovetoherstudentsindanger.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which5.—Doyouknowthegirl_____isstandingunderthetree?—Sheismylittlesister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which5.Whoistheman____isreadingabookoverthere?A./B.whichC.whoseD.that6.Loveissomething____everybodyneeds.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which7.Thegirl___isreadingunderthetree___mysister.A.which;isB.whom;wasC.who;isD.who;was8、Thisisthedictionary____Mumgavemeformybirthday.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom9、ShaolinTemple______liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsbothathomeandabroad.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whatFriendsarejustasimportanttomeasfami