高考英语-模块新课标-Unit16-Stories课件-北师大版选修6

Unit16Stories开篇背诵叙事[典型例题](西安八校联考)假设你是李华，在美国探亲，你目击了一起交通事故，警察让你写一份材料，报告当时所见情况。注意：根据下列内容要点写出报告1．时间：715am，Feb.8,2009；2．地点：公园路公园门前；3．车从第3街向右拐，驶入公园路时撞了一位老人；4．车未停，沿公园路向西开走；5．黄色车，车号：AC864，女司机。说明：1.内容要点要用不同的方式表达。2．对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。3．词数在100左右；结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Abouttwominuteslater,Istoppedapassingcarandtooktheoldmantothenearesthospital.LiHua[写作提示]1．叙事作文属于记叙文，要交待清楚时间、地点、人物等要素。2．这种文体的写作一般以第一人称或第三人称。3．时态通常用一般过去时。[佳作欣赏]Itwas715onthemorningofFebruary8,2009.IwaswalkingalongParkRoadtowardstheeastwhenanelderlymancameoutoftheparkontheothersideofthestreet.ThenIsawayellowcardriveupThirdStreetandmakearightturnintoParkRoad.Thenextmomentthecarhittheoldmanwhilehewascrossingthestreet.Hefellwithacry.Thecardidn'tstopanddroveoffatgreatspeedheadingwest.InoticedthedriverwasayoungwomanandtheplatenumberwasAC864.Abouttwominuteslater,Istoppedapassingcarandtooktheoldmantothenearesthospital.[名师点评]1．本文前两句准确交待了事件发生的时间、地点以及人物。文中对细节描述详细合理。文章语句连接紧密，通顺流畅。2．句式的运用：多处运用and连接的并列复合句；while引导的时间状语从句，特别是walking...when...”句中when作并列连词用更是文章的亮点。3．本文美中不足是结尾有些仓促。教材自主回归记记单词

1．p________vt.保护，保存→________________n．保护；维护；维持

2．s________adj.详细的，特定的→________adj.特别的，特殊的→_____________n．专家，专科医生

3．o________n．起源，开端；出身→________adj.

起初的，最早的

preservepreservationspecificspecialspecialist

originoriginal4．d_____________vt.使泄气，使灰心→______________adj.令人沮丧的，令人灰心的→__________________adj.感到沮丧的，泄气的→_________________n．胆量，勇气

5．s________n．痛苦，困难→________vt.遭受，经历，忍受→______________n．忍受，忍耐

6．m________adj.音乐的n.音乐剧，音乐片→________n．乐师，音乐家

discouragediscouragingdiscouragedcouragesufferingsuffersufferancemusicalmusician7．a______________adj.令人钦佩的，极佳的→______________adv.可赞美地，极好地→_______________n．钦佩，赞美，羡慕

8．u______________adj.不能忍受的→________adj.忍得住的→________vt.忍受，承受，承担

9．e________adj.渴望的，热衷的→________adv.渴望地，热切地→______________n．渴望

admirableadmirablyadmirationunbearablebearablebeareagereagerlyeagerness10．u________adj.不确定的→_____________adv.犹豫不决地；没把握地→________adv.无疑，确实，当然→________adj.无疑的，可靠的，有把握的，某种程度的

uncertainuncertainlycertainlycertain记记短语1.Suddenly,thespaceshipsloweddownandimmediatelythesystem________________________(出现)—abrightstarwithtwentyormoreplanets.2．Irememberthedogjumpinguponmeand____________________(把我撞倒)intotheriver.3．____________________(很久以前)，therelivedabeautifulprincess.cameintoviewknockingmeoverOnceuponatime4．Plinydescribedacloudcomingdownthemountain,____________________(遮住太阳)andburyingeverythinginitspath.5．________________________(从某种程度上说)Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”．6．Anotherman,________________________(侧身躺着),looksasifheistryingtogetup.7．Thisstudent________________________________(以紫色的花命名)．blockingoutthesunInawaylyingonhissideisnamedafterapurpleflower8．I________________________________________(偶然听到一个关于名字的有趣的故事)whenIvisitedmycousininHenanProvince.9．Herfatherthoughthewasadmirable,becausehebuiltbridges________________________(值得信赖)．10．Shewasworriedthatherdaughterwould____________________________(不得不忍受)verymuchteasingwithaman'sname.11．Sothey________________________(想出一个方法)tochangeit.cameacrossaninterestingnamestoryyoucanreallycountonhavetoputupwithfiguredoutaway12．However,shedidn'tlikeitsoshechangedherstudiesand________________________________(最终成为一名工程师)!endedupbecominganengineer记记句型线长不固定，随答案长短变1.________________________________________(既然Helen理解了语言的关键所在)，shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.2．______________________________(试着学习“love”这个词)wasanexperiencethatsherememberedwell.NowthatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguageTryingtolearntheword“love”教材知识探究词语解读1.abandonvt.放弃；遗弃abandononeselftosth.沉溺于(某种感情)，陷入(to为介词)abandonsth.放弃某物withabandon放任地；放肆地abandonedadj.被放弃的；无约束的；放荡的(常作定语)[词语辨析]abandon与desert①abandon强调“完全、永远地遗弃”，尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物，或者指“失去控制”以及“丧失了占有的能力”。②desert的确切含义是“过去占有过”或“过去是伙伴”。强调“违背誓言，抛弃义务等”。[考试题]①(2008·孝感模拟)Agoodteacherwouldnotletherstudents________.A．abandonB．desertC．abandonedD．abandoning答案：C[用abandon和desert的适当形式填空]②He_____________hiswifeandchildren.③Ashehatedarmylife,hedecidedto________hisarmy.abandoneddesert2.comeintoview出现comeintoaction开始行动comeintobeing产生，发生，形成comeintoeffect生效comeintopower当权comeintouse开始使用Thetowncameintosight/viewasweturnedthecorner.我们一拐过弯就看见那城镇了。Thenewbattleshipisexpectedtocomeintoservicein2012.新战舰可望在2012年开始服役。3.knocksb.over撞倒某人knockat/on敲(门)knockinto偶然碰到(某人)knockout敲出，敲空(烟灰等)；击倒knockdown打(撞)倒；驳倒knockoff敲掉；击倒[预测题]④Hewasinsuchahurrythathealmost________theoldman.A．knockedatB．knockedoverC．knockedoffD．knockedon答案与解析：Bknockover意思是“撞倒某人”。knockon,knockat意思是“敲击”；knockoff意思是“敲落”。4.preservevt.保护，保存preservesth.保存，保护……preservesb./sth.fromsth.保护……免受……[考试题]⑤(合肥一中检测)Atminus18℃，dumplingscanbe________foratleastonemonth.A.sparedB.protectedC.preservedD.developed答案：C4.witnessn.目击者；证人；证据vt.目击inwitnessof...作为……的证据/证人awitness/witnessesto...……的证人/证据witnessto证实；证明bear/givewitnessto...作为……的证据5.occur(occurred,occurring)vi.发生；出现；存在sth.occurstosb.Itoccurstosb.that某人突然想起……occurrencen．事件，发生的事；(事件的)发生，出现[解题警示]当说“某人想到某事”时，常用sth.occurstosb.，用sth.作主语。occur为不及物动词，没有被动语态。(同happen，takeplace,comeabout)Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecoulduseacomputertodothejob.我突然想到我们可以用计算机来做这项工作。[考试题]⑤(上饶市模拟)It________tomethatIcouldturntoMr.Wangandgotthenecessarydatafromhim.A.occurredB.struckC.happenedD.took答案：A⑥(郑州质量预测)Weshouldallrememberthatsomegreatscientificdiscoveries________bychance.A.occurred B.wereoccurredC.haveoccurred D.wouldoccur答案与解析：A考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我们都应该记得，一些重大的科学发现是偶然发生的。occur为不及物动词，因此不能用被动语态。本句陈述的是过去发生的事实，因此应用一般过去时。6.tremblevi.颤抖，发抖tremblewithanger/fear因生气/害怕而发抖(sb.)trembletothinkwhat/how想起……就不寒而栗[预测题]

⑦Whensheheardthenewsthatshegotthefirstprize，hervoicetrembled________excitement.A．forB．inC．withD．at答案：C7.lossn．丧失；损失；遗失ataloss茫然；不知如何是好withoutlossoftime立即，马上suffergreatlosses遭受重大损失losetouchwith与……失去联系getlost＝loseone'sway迷路belostinsth.＝loseoneselfinsth.埋头于loseheart失去信心loseone'sheartto爱上……[解题警示]loseheart当“失去信心”讲时，heart前不能加任何修饰词。[预测题]⑧—Haveyoureportedthe________ofthetechnicalpapersaboutthenewproducttothepolice?—Notyet.Ionlygottoknowtheincident10minutesago.A.loss B.resultC.mistake D.face答案：A8.gathervt.&vi.聚集，集合；收集，采集gather(in)crops收割庄稼gatherup收拢；集中gatherbreath喘过气来asfarasIcangather据我所知gathertogether聚在一块，聚集gatheringn.[C]聚集；集会[词语辨析]collect与gather①collect通常表示有目的或有挑选地收集，强调所收集的东西是分散的。②gather强调由少积多的收集。③collect和gather有时可以互换。Hecollectedhisbelongingsandwentaway.此句中的collect换成gather句子意思不变。但在一些特定的搭配中各自表达不同的意思。collectone'sthoughts把自己的思想有条理地组织起来，使自己镇定下来gatherone'sthoughts把分散的思想集中起来collectmoney为某目的收款或募款gathermoney攒钱[用gather或collect的正确形式填空]⑨Marywentalongthepath________wildflowers.⑩Couldyou________somebranchesforafire?⑪Stormcloudswere________，sowehurriedhome.gatheringcollectgathering9.sympathyn．同情；同情心comeoutinsympathy举行同情罢工，罢工声援expresssympathyfor...(对……表示)慰问feelsympathyfor(＝havesympathyfor)同情insympathywith同情；赞成；和……一致outofsympathywith对……不同情；不赞成；对……没有同感；和……不一致winsympathyof...博得……的同情[预测题]⑫I'vealotof________her；shehadfourchildrenandbroughtthemupallonherown.A．pridein B．understandingofC．sympathyfor D．mercyon答案与解析：Chavesympathyforsb.“对某人表示同情”；takepridein“以……为骄傲；以……为自豪”；haveunderstandingof“对……的理解”；havemercyonsb.“对某人表示宽恕/怜悯”。这句话的意思：我对她有着更多的同情：她有四个孩子，并且独自把他们抚养大。10.burstvi.&vt.(使)破裂；(使)爆裂；(使)爆炸；(使)胀破；vi.突然打开；忽然出现burstin突然进入(房间等)burstintotears＝burstoutcrying突然大哭burstintolaughter＝burstoutlaughing突然哈哈大笑burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支Wedroveoversomeglassandoneofourtyresburst.我们驶过一些玻璃碎片，汽车的一只轮胎就爆裂了。Thepoliceburstthroughthedoor/cameburstingintotheroom.警察破门而入/警察闯进了房间。[解题警示]①burst的过去式、过去分词都为burst。②burstout与burstinto都可表示“突然发生”，但burstinto后常按一些表示喜怒哀乐的名词，而burstout后面大多跟动词的­ing形式。③burstin为不及物动词短语，后面不再跟名词或代词，而burstinto后面要加上名词。[考试题](成都)Don'tputtoomanyapplesinthatbag,oritwill________.A.fail B.explodeC.crack D.burst答案与解析：Dburst爆裂，胀开，如：burstone'sclothes撑破衣服；fail没有；失败；explode爆炸；爆破，指用炸药；crack裂开；断裂；破裂。11.significancen．重要性，意义beofgreat/muchsignificance重要的；有重大意义的beofno/littlesignificance无关紧要的Sofar,researchhasnotproducedanythingofverygreatsignificance.迄今为止，研究尚未产生任何具有重大意义的结果。Couldyouexplainthesignificanceofthispartofthecontract?请你解释一下合同这一部分的意思好吗？[预测题]ThediscoveryoftheseCaocao'stombsisof________forstudyingthehistoryoftheEasternHanDynasty.A．similarity B．perseveranceC．significance D．guidance答案与解析：C考查名词辨析。句意：曹操陵墓的发现对于研究东汉的历史具有重大意义。significance“重大意义，重要性”符合语境。12.comeacross偶然遇见表示偶然遇见的词有：runacrossmeetwithhappentomeetrunintomeet...bychancechancetomeet[解题警示]comeacross为及物动词词组，但不用于被动语态。[考试题](武汉二中)OnedayI________anewspaperarticleaboutoneinsixEuropeanmammalspeciesthreatenedwithextinction.A．cameacrossB．cameaboutC．cameafterD．cameat答案：A13.counton依靠，指望countondoingsth.指望做某事countonsth./sb.指望/依靠某事/某人countonsb.todosth.指望/依靠某人做某事dependonsb./sth.依赖/依靠某人；取决于，视……而定[解题警示]counton和dependon在表示“指望、依靠、依赖”时意思和用法相同，但dependon还有“取决于”之义。[考试题](南昌调研)Surelyitdoesn'tmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;what________iswhattheydowithit.A.counts B.appliesC.stresses D.functions答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。Itdoesn'tmatter暗示与后面形成对比。whatcountsis...意思为“重要的是……”。14.endup以……结束，以……告终endupdoingsth.以做某事结束/告终endupwith...以……结束；以……告终endupin以……告终，结果……endupas作为……而结束Howdoesthestoryendup?这故事是如何结尾的？Nowwe'llendupwithsomefruit.最后我们来吃一点水果。[解题警示]endupwith表示以某种方式结束；endupin则表示以某种结果结束。[考试题](扬州市调研)Thesweatermysisterknittedforme________twicethesizeitshouldhavebeen.Ithadtobekeptforlateruse.A.endedup B.broughtup C.cameup D.tookup答案：A(武昌调研)Jimenteredthecompetitionwithoutmuchhope,notthinkinghewould________firstprize!A.comeupwith B.putupwith C.catchupwith D.endupwith答案：D15.teasevt.嘲笑，取笑teasesb.about取笑某人……teasesb.intodoing/todosth.百般恳求某人做某事Don'ttakewhatshesaidseriously—shewasonlyteasing.别拿她的话当真——她不过是开玩笑而已。It'sbadmannerstoteaseothers.取笑别人是不礼貌的。[预测题]Theotherboysusedto________himbecauseofhisaccent.A.laughB.teaseC.trickD.cheat答案：B16.eageradj.渴望的，热衷的beeagerfor/about/after...渴望beeagertodosth.急欲，渴望做某事beeagerinsth.热衷于某事eagerlyadv.热心地，热切地eagernessn．[U]热心，渴望[词语辨析]anxious与eager①anxious强调“担心”或“焦虑”，对结果感到不安。Iamanxioustoknowthenewsfromthebattlefield.我急于想知道战场传来的消息。(心中焦急)②eager强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”，含有积极向上的意思。I'meagertojointheParty.我渴望入党。(有积极的态度和热情)[预测题]Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill________havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A．eagerlyB．hopefullyC．immediatelyD．gradually答案与解析：B句意：问题正在被讨论，它有希望在下周末得到解决。eagerly渴望地；gradually逐渐地；immediately立即，马上，均不能表达说话人对将来的推测，故hopefully“充满希望地”符合句意。17.expandvt.&vi.扩大，扩充expandinto/to使扩大，变大expandon/upon阐述；详谈expansionn．扩张；膨胀；扩大；发展expansiveadj.扩张性的；开展性的；广阔的[词语辨析]expand，extend，spread与stretch①expand“展开，扩大”，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积等的扩大。②extend“伸出，延伸”，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度、宽度的延伸，也可指时间的延长。③spread“伸开，传播”，一般指向四面八方扩大范围，如传播(疾病)、散布(信息、谣言等)。④stretch“伸展，拉长”，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，而不是加长。[预测题]Iron________whenit'sheated.A．extends B．spreadsC．widens D．expands答案：D18.apparentadj.明显的，显而易见的beapparent(from...)(that)(从……)显而易见……Itisapparentthat...显而易见……Therewasnoapparentchange.没有明显的变化。Itwasapparentthathewasinnoconditiontotravel.他的健康状况显然不宜旅行。[词语辨析]apparent,obvious与clear①apparent指具有某些明显迹象的，侧重于多少要经过推理才能看出结果。②obvious指引人注意，人们不会看不出来，含有“一目了然，无须证明”之意。③clear指不模糊，易于观察、了解、识别，用法广泛。[预测题]B22Itwas________thatheknewnothingabouthowtorepaircars.A.apparentB.preciseC.specificD.admirable答案：A[用apparent，obvious或clear填空]Itwas________toeverybodythathewasangry.It's________thatamanisn'tstrongenoughtoliftanelephant.Itis________thatyouareright.apparentobviousclear

句型剖析1.NowthatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.既然海伦理解了语言的关键所在，那么她非常渴望多学些并尽可能多地去利用它。nowthat“既然，由于”，是连词词组，可以引导原因状语从句，口语中that常可省略，只用now连接从句，而now在从句中已经失去了“现在”含义，不一定非用现在时不可。其他引导原因状语从句的连词because因为(语气较重，常用于回答提问)since因为，既然，由于(可与nowthat互换)as因为(语气较弱)for因为(并列连词，引导一个分句，不能置于句首，表示进一步补充说明)[考试题](湖北八校联考)________youareacollegestudent,youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents'help.A.Eventhough B.ThemomentC.Providedthat D.Nowthat答案与解析：D考查连词辨析。句意：既然你是一名大学生，你就应该学会不依赖父母的帮助。nowthat表示“既然，由于”。前三项分别表示“即使”，“一……就……”，“如果，只要”。2.Uncertainabouthowtofixthem,shestoppedtothinkcarefully.由于不能肯定怎样改错，她停下来仔细地思考。Uncertainabouthowtofixthem是形容词短语作伴随状语。形容词短语作伴随状语时，通常表状态。Fullofapologies,themanagerapproachedus.经理满怀歉意地向我们走来。Hewastooexcited,unabletosayaword.他太激动了，一句话也说不出来。随堂检测Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thewholehouset________whenthetrainwentby.2．Iw________agangofyoungmenstealthewalletofatouristbyaccident.3．Inevershows________forstudentswhogetcaughtcheatinginexams.4．Thebrokenbikewasfounda________bytheriverside.5．Mr.Brownexplainedthes____________ofthethemeexpressedinthepoem.

trembledwitnessedsympathyabandonedsignificance6．Howcanalivingcellbep________forathousandyears?7．Thecompanysufferedaheavyl________asaresultoftheaccident.8．Thegovernmentplacedmany____________(限制)onforeigntrade.9．Thecompanyhas________(扩大)itsoperationsinScotlandbybuildinganewfactorythere.10．Ifyoufailyourdrivingtestthefirsttime,don'tletitd________you.preservedlossrestrictionsexpandeddiscourageⅡ.选择填空(有两项为多余选项)comeintoview,knockover,blockout,inaway,splitup,nameafter,comeacross,holdup,counton,figureout,putupwith,inparticular1．HaveyouheardthatJohnandAnnehave__________？2．Thebridgewas____________theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.3．WhetherornotwegotoSpainforourholiday__________thecost.splitupnamedaftercountson4．Therainstoppedandthesun____________.5．Fourgreatpolespatternedwithdragons____________thehall.6．Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto____________itsreality.7．Overtheyearsshehadtriedto____________thatpartofherlife.8．Joewas____________byatruckonhiswayhomeyesterday,butnotseriouslyhurt.

cameintoviewholdupfigureoutblockoutknockedover9．ItwasinthesupermarketwhereIpurchasedmoon­cakesthatI____________ourchemistryteacher.10．Ican't____________herrudenessanymoreandleavetheroom.

cameacrossputupwithⅢ.根据提示翻译句子1．既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。(nowthat)答案：Nowthatyouaregrownup,youshouldn'trelyonyourparents.2．我一见到你，就知道你在生我的气。(theinstant)答案：TheinstantIsawyou,Iknewyouwereangrywithme.3．天气若不冷，我总开着窗户睡觉。(unless)答案：Isleepwiththewindowsopenunlessitiscold.4．那些美国学生是第一次游览长城。(Itistime)答案：ItwasthefirsttimethattheseAmericanstudentshadvisitedtheGreatWall.Ⅳ.交际用语1．(青岛高三质检)—I'msorry.I'veleftmycreditcardhome.AndIdon'thaveenoughcashforthemeal.—Don'tworry.________.A.I'llinviteyouB.It'smypleasuretopayyouC.It'smytreatD.It'satyourexpense答案与解析：C根据语境对方的现金不够付饭钱，所以要安慰对方，并说“It'smytreat”(我请客)；A项意为“我将邀请你”；B项意为“我乐意付你钱”；D项意为“由你付款”。2．(连云港调研)—Doyouknowwhythesunlooksmuchbiggeronthehorizon?—Well,well,________.I'veneverreadaboutthat.A．youreallyhavemethereB．thatdependsC．Ican'ttellyouD．thereissomedoubt答案与解析：A本题考查习惯用语。havemethere/havegotmethere把我问住了；thatdepends视情况而定；thereissomedoubt还有些疑问。由下文“I'veneverreadaboutthat”知，A项最佳。3．(南昌模拟)—HowcantheyinformAudreyoftheirproject?—________theyhadhere­mailaddress. A.Whatif B．Onlyif C．Ifonly D．Nowthat答案与解析：C考查连词。nowthat既然；whatif假如……会怎样；onlyif只有；ifonly要……该多好。句意：——他们怎样通知Audrey他们的计划？——要是他们有她的电子邮箱地址该多好。Ⅴ.语法专练1．(2010·聊城期中)—HaveyouheardthenewsthattheMayDay“goldenweek”holidaywillbeshortened?—Yes，actuallyIgotitonTVlastnight.I________TVforalmostoneweek.A．haven'twatchedB．didn'twatchC．hadn'twatchedD．don'twatch答案：C2.(2010·湖南师大附中月考)Ifthestudents________passaroundofinterviewsbyPekingUniversity,theywillhaveanextra30points________totheirnationalcollegeentranceexamscores.A.recommended;addedB.recommended;addingC.willberecommended;addedD.toberecommended;tobeadded答案与解析：A在第一空中，recommended作thestudents(主语)的后置定语，即“被推荐的学生”，第二空是havesth.done的结构；B选项都错了，而C项中的willberecommended是错误的，因为在条件状语从句中不能用将来时态表将来，所以错了；D选项中第一空是正确的，但是第二空错误；所以选A项。此句话的意思是“被推荐的学生如果通过了北京大学的面试的话，高考可以加20分”。3.(2010·北京朝阳区)Whomdoyouwanttohave________thepartsofacartogether?A.fix B.tofixC.fixing D.fixed答案：A4.(2010·湖南师大附中月考)—MayIremindyouthatMaryiswaitingoutside,sir?—Oh,that'sright.I________aboutit.A.forgetB.forgotC.hadforgottenD.haveforgotten答案与解析：B根据语境可知，我(刚刚)忘了这件事了，要用过去时。5.(2010·盐城测评)Hisroomneeds________，sohemusthaveit________.A.painting;paintedB.painted;paintingC.painting;paintingD.painted;painted答案：A课时检测⑯(Unit16Stories)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Theissueofhumanrightshasbecomeoneofgreat________andcommonconcernintheworldcommunity.A.useB.advantageC.profit D.significance答案与解析：D句意：人权问题已成为国际社会普遍关心的重大问题之一。significance“重要性；重要意义”符合题意。use用途；advantage有利条件，优点；profit利润。2．Theengineershaverejectedtheemployees'proposalstoendthestrikeandtheotherworkershavecomeoutin________.A.opposition B.returnC.sympathy D.readiness答案与解析：C句意：工程师们拒绝雇员们结束罢工的建议，其他工人进行了声援。insympathy此处意为“以示赞成”，符合题意。opposition反对；inreturn作为报答；readiness准备(状态)，待机。3．ThelostcarofMrLeewasfound________inthewoodsoffthehighway.A.deserted B.abandonedC.quitted D.rejected答案与解析：B句意：人们发现李先生丢失的汽车被丢弃在公路附近的一片树林中。abandon“放弃，抛弃”，符合题意。desert“遗弃”，强调责任、义务等；quit停止；reject拒绝。4．Aftertheexplosion,thepolicedidalotofworktofindoutsomecluesfromthe________.A.lookers­on B.viewersC.people D.witnesses答案与解析：D爆炸发生以后，为从目击者那里寻找线索，警方做了大量工作。witness“见证人，目击者”，符合题意。looker­on旁观者；viewer观众；people人们。5．Sheisalwaysreadytohelppeopleintroublebecauseshethinksita________.A.decision B.chanceC.pride D.pleasure答案与解析：D根据后面的句意“因为她觉得帮助有困难的人是一件快乐的事情”，应选D项。6．Assoonasshesawherboyfriend,she________tears.A.burstinto B.brokeoutC.burstout D.brokein答案与解析：Aburstintotears意为“突然大哭起来”。breakout爆发；burstout突然激动地喊叫；breakin闯入，插嘴。7．Itsuddenly________tothedetectivethatthemillionairewasprobablymurderedbyhisowndaughter.A.happened B.occurredC.thought D.tookplace答案与解析：B分析语境可以看出，此处应该使用occurtosb.结构，表示“突然想到”，此句中的it为形式主语，代替后面的that从句。8．Whenitcomestohouses,Ipoint________thatmostpeopleworkalltheirlivespayingforahometheyneverown.A．at B．toC．out D．up答案与解析：Cpointout意为“指出来”，符合句意“对于房子，我要指出大多数人一生都在为一所他们并未真正拥有的房子而辛苦地工作”。9．Shemanageddespiteeverythingto________hersenseofhumour.A.get B.preserveC.have D.hold答案与解析：B此题考查动词的用法。根据句意“她不管遇到什么情况都竭力保持着幽默感”判断出来。10．Withhislipsstill________，hecouldn'tsayaword.A.trembling B.trembleC.totremble D.tobetrembling答案与解析：A“他说不出话是因为他的嘴唇仍在颤抖”，所以应用现在分词的独立主格结构作原因状语。11．Somepeople,________thosewhoretireearly,offertheirtechnicalandbusinessskillsincountrieswherethereisaspecialneed.A.partially B.partlyC.particularly D.passionately答案与解析：C本题考查副词。根据句意，“一些人，尤其是那些退休早的人”，此处表示强调。故particularly“特别地，尤其地”为正确答案。12．Theprofessorpausedasif________hisstudentstoaskquestionsonthepointhehadjustmade.A.expecting B.toexpectC.expected D.tohaveexpected答案与解析：Basif后面省略主、谓语hewanted。13．________gotintotheroom________thetelephonerang.A.Hehardly;then B.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;than D.Nothadhe;when答案与解析：B此题考查hardly...when句型，hardly位于句首主句要倒装，其中主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。14．After10years,theorganization________，soallthemembershadtogohome.A.cutup B.brokeinC.dividedup D.spiltup答案与解析：D此题考查动词短语含义和用法，cutup,divideup是及物动词，所以不能填，而breakin插嘴；splitup解体。15．________Tomcamebackhome,hebegantodohishousework.A.Atthemoment B.InthemomentC.Themoment D.Forthemoment答案与解析：C此题考查moment构成短语，句意：Tom一回来，就做作业。Ⅱ.阅读理解ThreeyearsagoIlistenedtoalectureoncognition(认知)thatchangedthewayIthinkaboutintelligence.Therearetwotypesofcognition.Thefirstisnormalcognition：theabilitytoregainknowledgefrommemory.Thesecondtypeofcognition:theabilitytoknowwhetherornotyouknow.Doesthisaffectintelligence?Intraditionaleducation,intelligenceismeasuredbycognitiveability.Somepeoplecaneasilyproduceeverythingtheyknowonatest.Butothersareawardedwithpoorgradesandconsideredinferior.Butdoesthisinabilitymakethemanylessintelligent?Ifthequestioncameuponatask,theycouldrefertoabookoraquickGooglesearch.Inrealitythey'rejustaseffectiveasthepeoplethataceatest.Theyjustcan'tproveitaseasily.Metacognitionismoreimportanttosuccessthancognition.Apersonwithpoorcognitiveability,butgreatmetacognitiveabilitymightdopoorlyinschool,butwhenfacedwithachallenge,theyunderstandtheirabilitiesandtake__the__best__course__of__action.

Forexample,whenfacedwithaquestion,apersonwithstrongmetacognitiveabilitywilldealwithitlikethis.Ifheknowstheanswer,butcan'tcomeupwithit,hecanalwaysdoabitofresearch.Ifheknowsforsurethathedoesn'tknow,thenhecanstarteducatinghimself.Becausehe'sawareofhisignorance,hedoesn'tactwithfoolishconfidence.Thesepeoplemightnotseemintelligentatfirstglance,butbecausetheyknowwhattheyknow,theymakebetterdecisionsandlearnthemostimportantthings.However,peoplewithgreatcognitiveabilitybutpoormetacognitiveabilitymaybeconsideredexcellentatayoungageforacingeverytestandgettinggreatSATscores.Unfortunately,they'vebeenruinedbypoormetacognition：theythinktheyknoweverythingbuttheyreallydon't.Theyarearrogant(overconfident)，failtolearnfrommistakes,anddon'tunderstandtheslightdifferencesofpersonalrelationships,showingdisregardforpersonswithlowercognitiveability.Theymaymaketheworstdecisions.Themostimportantmentalpoweristheabilitytoknowwhatyoudon'tknow.Therecognitionofafaultisthefirststeptoimprovement.Don'ttrytohidealackofknowledge.Forintelligentpeoplethisisthetoughestlessontolearn.16.Peoplewithgreatcognitiveabilitytendto________.A.dowellintestsB.beconsideredinferiorC.bemoreeffectivethanothersD.doresearchwhenfacedwithatask答案与解析：A从第二段可知认知能力强的人们在考试时很容易写出他所知道的，故选A项。17.Theunderlinedphrase“takethebestcourseofaction”probablymeans________.A.startingeducatinghimselfB.takingactionduringthecourseC.makingtherightdecisionD.comingupwithmanyideas答案与解析：C第三段可知元认知对于成功来说比认知更重要。一个人认知能力低，元认知能力高，在学校表现不佳，但当他们面对挑战时，会了解他们的能力并采取更好的行动，因此选C项。18.Peoplewithpoormetacognitionmaynotsucceedbecausethey________.A.lackbasicmoralvaluesB.haveimproperselfevaluationC.failtocommunicatewithothersD.showlittlerespectforothers答案与解析：B倒数第二段提到如果人们认知能力高，元认知能力低，不会成功。因为“theythinktheyknoweverythingbuttheyreallydon't”他们过度自信而不能从错误中学习，因此可知他们对自己缺乏正确的评估。19.Theauthorprobablysupportstheideathat________.A.intelligenceismeasuredbycognitiveabilityB.cognitionisthemostimportantmentalpowerC.thetoughestlessonistodistinguishthetwotypesofcognitionD.theawarenessofone'signorancecontributestoone'simprovement答案与解析：D文章最后一段可知，最重要的精神力量是人要有能力了解自己还不知道什么，对于错误的认识是进步的第一步。因此选D项。一个人无知的意识有助于自己的进步。Ⅲ.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Expressionsaboutwaterarealmostascommonaswater.__20__Theexpression“tobeinhotwater”isoneofthem.Itisaveryoldexpression.“Hotwater”wasusedfivehundredyearsagotomeanbeingintrouble.Onestorysaysitgotthatmeaningfromthecustomofextremelythrowinghotwaterdownonenemiesattackingacastle.Whenwearein“hotwater”，