七年级英语上册-26字母发音及笔画和音标分类及发音例词-外研版

七年级英语上册26字母发音及笔画和音标分类及发音例词外研版一：字母书写和笔画：二：26个英文字母及发音音标如下:Aa[ei]；Bb[bi:]；Cc[si:]；Dd[di:]；Ee[i:]；Ff[ef]；Gg[d3i:]；Hh[eit∫]；Ii[ai]；Jj[d3ei]；Kk[kei]；Ll[el]；Mm[em]；Nn[en]；Oo[əu]；Pp[pi:]；Qq[kju:]；Rr[ɑ:]；Ss[es]；Tt[ti:]；Uu[ju:]；Vv[vi:]；Ww[′d∧blju:]；Xx[eks]‘Yy[wai]；Zz[zi:]/[zed]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[ei]字母:AaHhJjKk；音标:[ei][eit∫][d3ei][kei]2)含元音音素[i:]字母:BbCcDdEeGgPpTtVv；音标:[bi:][si:][di:][i:][d3i:][pi:][ti:][vi:]3)含元音音素[e]字母:FfLlMmNnSsXxZz；音标:[ef][el][em][en][es][eks][zed]4)含元音音素[ju:]字母:UuQqWw音标:[ju:][kju:][`d∧blju:]5)含元音音素[ai]字母:IiYy；音标:[ai][wai]三：巩固练习：元音以及音标举例：[i:][i:t]eat(吃)，[ti:m]team(队)[[:][h[:]her(她)，[w[:k]work(工作)[i][it]it(它)，[tim]Tim(人名)[[][5fB:m[]farmer(农民)，[5w[:k[]worker(工人)[e][men]men(男人)，[set]set(设置)[ei][rein]rain(雨)，[weit]wait(等)[A][mAn]man(男人)，[sAt]sat(坐)[[u][gr[u]grow(成长)，[h[um]home(家)[B:][pB:k]park(公园)，[dB:k]dark(黑暗的)[ai][skai]sky(天空)，[wait]wait(等)[C][bCks]box(盒子)，[kCk]cock(公鸡)[Ci][bCi]boy(男孩)，[nCiz]noise(噪音)[C:][pC:t]port(港口)，[kC:k]cork(软木塞)[au][hau]how(如何)，[aut]out(外)[u:][fu:d]food(食物)，[du:]do(做)[i[][hi[]hear(听)，[di[]dear(亲爱的)[u][fut]foot(足)，[tuk]took(拿)[Z[][hZ[]hair(头发)，[dZ[ri]dairy(奶场)[Q][bQs]bus(汽车)，[kQt]cut(切)[u[][Fu[]sure(确信)，[tu[]tour(旅行)2.辅音：[p][plei]play(玩)，[kQp]cup(杯子)[tF][tFeindV]change(改变)，[mAtF]match(比赛)[b][bCI]boy(男孩)，[bai]buy(买)[dV][edV]edge(边缘)，[5dVentl]gentle(温和的)[t][teik]take(拿)，[sit]sit(坐)[ts][si:ts]seats(座位)，[^ets]gets(得到)[d][deit]date(约会)，[fu:d]food(食物)[dz][frendz]friends(朋友)，[wE:dz]words(单词)[k][kiN]king(国王)，[kAn]can(能)[tr][tri:]tree(树)，[mAtF]match(比赛)[g][gud]good(好的)，[get]get(获得)[dr][drC:]draw(画)，[driNk]drink(饮料)[f][feis]face(脸)，[frend]friend(朋友)[m][mAtF]match(比赛)，[mi:t]meet(遇见)[v][faiv]five(五)，[5vRlibC:l]volleyball(排球)[n][nCiz]noise(噪音)，[pen]pen(钢笔)[W][WANk]thank（感谢），[tenW]tenth（第十）[N][WiN]thing(东西)，[briN]bring(带来)[T][Tis]this(这)，[wiT]with(以)[l][left]left(左边的)，[smC:l]small(小的)[s][sit]sit(坐)，[mis]miss(小姐)[h][help]help(帮助)，[hiE]hear(听到)[z][zu:]zoo(动物园)，[nCiz]noise(噪音)[r][ri:d]read(阅读)，[rait]right(右边的)[F][Fu[]sure(确信)，[Fi:]she(她)[w][wE:k]work(工作)，[weit]wait(等待)[V][5pleVE]pleasure(快乐)，[5meVE]measure(测量)[j][ju:]you（你），[ju:W]youth(青春)1元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling2)[i]发音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)[e]字母组合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[ə:]字母组合irurearurorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormwordworld6)[ə]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday7)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdoesbrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10)[ɒ]/[ɔ]发音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwash11)[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefull12)[u]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomenwhose13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)[au]字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[əu]发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[iə]字母组合eerea,ear,ea,ear,er,ierbeerdeerearideanearherefierce19)[eə]字母组合earairpairbearchairairfaircaretherewhere20)[uə]tourpoor2容易混淆的元音[æ][e]badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid[i：][ei]realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid[e][ai]betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide[au][ɔ:]househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn[au][ʌ]foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton3辅音1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean9)[ŋ]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningevening10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysicphotophone13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)15)[z]zoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosewhose16)[θ]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth17)[ð]thatthisthosethesethough18)[ʃ]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionstationsocialspecialsure19)[ʃə]pleasure20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow23)[tʃ]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach24)[dʒ]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods4容易混淆的辅音[v][w]vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell[s][θ]sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought[z][ð]closeclothbreezebreathe[n][ŋ]thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarawsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarterdrawsawflaw23)[tʃ]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach(字母组合ch）catchwatchmatch（字母组合tch)5字母，组合音节发音规律1）a[ei][æ][ə][a:][ɔ:]lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpageactivehandbankfanparentfamilygladflagacceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinemafastlastglassclasspastfatherwashwhatwatchwant2）e[i:][e][i][ə]不发音appreciateextremelysecretshemeheletterleftmessagegeneratepebbledecideprettypreviousresultrestoreproblemprosperousstudentconfidentactivetablelatewifestorelecture3）i[ai][i]highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizelinefistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit4）o[əu][u:][ʌ][ə][ɔ]lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhomelosedowhowhoseprovelovesomeothermotherhoneycompanytodaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollectlosthotmockofficesofthonest5）u[ju][u][ʌ][ə]universityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeputpushpullfullbullbutbrushbucketduckbubblesupportsuggest6）c[k][s]countrycampcameracouragecablecityceilingcelebratecellcease7）g[g][dʒ][ŋ]girlgradeglassgladebagflagvillagevegetablebridgegentlemangymlongsongsingmorningevening8)l[l]读音不同listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal9)n[n][ŋ]moonnightnoodlenumberunclehungryangryyoung10)r[r][[](美语发音)rightreadwritegradeprogresscardboarddoorfloorformnorth11）y[j][i][ai]yellowyearyellyoungyolkuniversitycountryprettyhappydykedyingflybuybymy12）ar[a:][ə][ɔ:]farmcardgardenmarkdollarwarmquarrelquarter13)ea[i:][e][ei][iə]ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleasebreadbreastbreathmeadowweathergreatbreakidearealize14)ear[ə:][iə]learnearthearnheardhearnearclearearfear15)er[ə:][ə][iə]deserveserveherpersonteacherdriverangersingerseriousexperiencemysteriousfierce16）ere[iə][εə]heremerefereserethere17)ir[ə:][ai]shirtgirlskirtadmiredesire18)oo[u:][u][ʌ][ɔ:]roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffoodgoodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbookbloodflooddoorfloor19)or[ɔ:][ə:][ə]shor