第讲宏观经济政策

第10讲宏观经济政策重点宏观经济政策目标财政政策工具及运用货币政策工具及运用1第一节宏观经济政策目标充分就业物价稳定经济增长国际收支平衡2第二节财政政策一、西方财政简介1.财政收入（1）税收直接税，如所得税、财产税等，是累进税制。所得税是对个人及公司的收入征税，如个人所得税、公司所得税等。3财耻产垦税竿是渐对语不枝动凳产饮，绿房搬地继产裙，房诚即灶土养地女和鬼土家地煤上抚的傅建冬筑络物烈等丢所询征筝收订的冲税菜。遗秃产电税爬（漠I捞n锈h歌e崖r菜i帮t欣a倘n穷c幸e鄙T舱a恒x旺）节是州以重财稳产资所碎有滨人遵死驱亡糠后腊遗勒留锯的卖财泪产减为之对如象定课舍征夸的层税配收圣。4间划接蛋税烧，邪如彻流反转究税艇，抽是低比评例朗税远制卸。流坦转策税抹是变以列商皆品劳流少转鼠额尤和乌非劫商不品蚁营犹业临额参为运课区税大对诸象怨的敲税中收震总岔称症。五碑十阔年半代乏初慨在享法绳国酬首蚀次逗采监用轮的酬增飞值盘税都，夸克记服谎了呼流炭转陕税卸征咱收则中虚重优复矿课姐税厅缺另陷悲，惰按扬生拉产星过其程贱新耗增椒价摧值峰课苗税络，勿鼓拜励咽企要业声专忠业果化桶与朽发蜻展题横拴向卖经俯济意协迈作辰。5（馒2同）瞎公颜债短夕期军债晴券长畜期冈债馆券西伏方宝学缎者锤对脆政传府咬举序债盲的刃看啦法特：古争典美学跑者旦认泄为日，命只庄有孔当畏政李府域财娱政威面勇临熄超孟常拐规敢的挤社雾会笑需静求低，辽或颂者零超少常首规捷的登生连产窑性裤资报本重投辟资洞时川才凑有恢正勾当龄理租由幻玉发离行陈公馋债鲁，肿并联且威公伤债灶的蚕规绑模称必恨须颜适惹当血，到公烧债的清航偿警期箩安粪排励也未必比须腹适驴当支。凯惭恩舌斯私主歌义井认恭为菊，柔公甘债理发悟行茂是顽剌万激运有商效晌需调求梳，停调茧整壤宏慰观罗经专济偶重倡要桨经作济妨手千段谈。62筑、管政再府苍支坦出（泽1套）荐政夜府慢支动出础的犯主独要扁项闻目购贯买航产翁品宁与蜻劳套务番支治出社抽会离福僵利妥支千出政锣府赴直晒接震投斑资7（蛛2牙）饿政糊府票支怎出吧方柱式政博府乱购绿买是唉以捷取舌得康本愁年郊度晴被延生巩产泉出题来衣的库商差品继和黑劳奇务净作份为慌报肯酬寨的碗支切出期，零包索括最雇远员旅报猎酬艺、歇办疤公症用将品梳、结购冒买绑军尚需伍品搅，垦等策等北。政词府惹转锤移揪支象付是誉不伸以留取号得始本志年冬度供被裂生占产必出璃来砌的洽商汗品皆和填劳匠务螺作输为客报析酬貌的浮支逮出贸，呢包滔括翻各蒸类世福镜利品性运支谊出矿、腔对谁农锹业避的好补油贴乎，梳等健等幻玉。8二储、掀我醋国筑财抬政句简凳介1暑、窜财奸政锡收调入（护1罢）滔税垫收1偏）烤我火国顷税运收臭制待度育的臭变喂迁1燥9嘉8腿3机年讲前犯对利国单营泻企释业廉只门征花收妻工洗商钉税最，眠对喘集借体竟企叛业乖征信收肉工耽商下税辩和邪工版商赠所泳得欣税辉，抛余患部牺分删以驼利悬润屯形忍式愉上脚缴胜国除家巡寿。1无9慕8援3纷年目“陶利雕改辩税卧”哑第贫一葱步慎：郑“往利来税炸并孙存挺”1谢9顾8颠4位年傲“榴利桐改叼税络”1塑9早9线4械年症新岛税尽制启改库革旨“跟分星税蓄制炕”92柳）洞新厅税离制项改鉴革故主凭要驰内递容所代得傅税破改溪革咳：从抬1就9府9陕4跟年录起笔统夏一蒜内宿资摔企护业够所测得骗税收；驰将梁个详人肯所户得蒙税眨、偏个颈人区收成入瓶调洁节向税以、百城奏乡值个插体指工感商滨户育抽跑得映税苍合毫并帆，捕建冤立贴统即一加个脆人桃所销得富税具。流捐转纸税按改玻革任：建它立版以容增仪值雹税乖为技核企心际，阔与唤消译费暑税节、唉营睛业糊税订互弱相袜协歼调术配节套千的蜡流丸转评税庄制套。消壳费挖税括分帅为至对横消俭费帅行偷为腹课姿税阿和匆对蜘消厚费茶品让经贩营雾者轧课堆税套，动前梳者舒是瓜直史接喝税师，只后陈者甲是茂间盏接蜻税份。其淋他惊税脖种息的薯改靠革1棍03仍）赔新桃税蹲制首框陕架流跳转庙税赏：增肃值世税坡、杀消世费嗓税饿、怎营听业侧税靠、午关眼税所弊得断税手：企护业桌所蔑得鸣税代、京个允人充所暴得纷税失、监农柱业肯税资宇源缎税际：资渴源曲税莲、摩耕绸地森占梦用垫税揭、陪土游地紧使劈燕用路税财字产约税则：房虎产针税范、厅契御税剑、翻遗魄产蹄税兰、蚕车冠船治税纲等行穿为酷税串：固躬定宽资旋产朝投详资陆方住向止调捧节娱税见、篇印钻花屋税虎、城监乡乱维谢护阴建套设胆税影、唐社螺会劳保鸡险带税失等1麦1（游2丈）煤公舟债国寒库见券国再家短重听点括建票设食债蝴券国临家轧建惹设积债考券保暖值仙公榴债财柱政稳债捞券特阶种过国伐债1尺2（妨3馋）模外婚债外确国舱政目府息贷塔款国定际洽金生融吨组涌织催贷释款发蜜行弹外菠币躁债俊券（遣4暗）器其跃他赖收万入1粱32脆、腥政饿府桂支华出经紫常剂性摊支恐出建丧设备性恐支笋出1碗4

财政支出(主要项目)单位：亿元

年份国内基本建设支出增拨企业流动资金挖潜改造和科技三项费用地质勘探费工交商部门事业费支援农业生产支出和各项农业事业费文教卫事业费抚恤和社会救济费国防费行政管理费政策性补贴支出20054041.3418.171494.59132.7444.151792.46104.18716.392474.964835.43998.4720043437.512.441243.94115.45368.211693.795143.65563.462200.014059.91795.820033429.311.951092.99106.94285.231134.864505.51498.821907.873437.68617.2820023142.9818.97968.38102.89232.381102.73979.08372.971707.782979.42645.0720012510.6422.71991.5699.01200.12917.963361.02266.681442.042197.52741.511陵5

财政支出分类（费用类别）单位：亿元

年份财政支出总额经济建设支出社会文教支出国防支出行政管理支出其他支出200533930.289316.968953.362474.966512.346672.66200428486.897933.257490.512200.015521.985341956912.056469.371907.874691.264669.4200222053.156673.75924.581707.784101.323645.77200118902.66472.565213.231442.043512.492262.26200015886.55748.364384.511207.52768.221777.87199913187.75061.463638.741076.42020.61390.47199810798.24179.512930.78934.71600.271152.9219979233.63647.332469.38812.571358.85945.4319967937.63233.782080.56720.061185.28717.8719956823.72855.781756.72636.7996.54577.9619945792.62393.691501.53550.71847.68499.011群6

国家财政支出结构(费用)单位：%

年份经济建设费社会文教费国防费行政管理费其他200527.4626.397.2919.1919.67200427.8526.297.7219.3818.75200328.0426.247.7419.0318.94200230.2626.877.7418.616.53200134.2427.587.6318.5811.97200036.1827.67.617.4211.19199938.3827.598.1615.3210.54199838.7127.148.6614.8210.68199739.526.748.814.7210.24199640.7426.219.0714.939.04199541.8525.749.3314.68.47199441.3225.929.5114.638.611卸7年份财政收入财政支出

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货币供应量单位：亿元年份货币和准货币(M2)货币(M1)流通中现金(M0)2005298755.7107278.724031.7200425410795969.721468.32003221222.884118.619746200218500770881.8172782001158301.959871.615688.82000134610.453147.214652.71999119897.945837.313455.51998104498.538953.711204.2199790995.334826.310177.6199676094.928514.88802199560750.523987.17885.3199446923.520540.77288.6199334879.816280.45864.7199225402.211731.54336199119349.98633.33177.8199015293.46950.72644.43梦0

货币供应量增长率(与上年同期比)单位：%

年份货币和准货币货币#流通中现金#活期存款准货币#定期存款#储蓄存款#其他存款(M2)(M1)(M0)200517.611.811.911.721.130.41831.3200414.713.68.715.115.321.215.45.2200319.618.714.320.120.127.419.216.4200216.816.810.119.216.821.817.82.8200117.612.77.114.815.525.914.79.1200012.3168.918.91018.87.918.3199914.717.720.116.71314.211.629.4199814.811.910.112.616.723.215.421.7199719.622.115.62518.133.720.1-21.6199625.318.911.622.429.451.729.96.4199529.516.88.221.539.371.137.929.3199434.526.224.327.241.855.741.5363贸1

金融机构信贷资金来源单位：亿元

年份200520042003200220012000资金来源合计302042.8262740225313.3184024.5154876.1135483.7各项存款287169.5241424.3208055.6170917.4143617.2123804.4企业存款96143.784669.572487.160028.651546.644093.7财政存款-6105.75083.53447.93330.63477.3机关团体存款12052.38152.46727.75184.52852.82224.3城镇储蓄存款141051119555.4103617.786910.773762.464332.4农村存款6203.85526.34898.33764.23083.32642.9其他类存款20260.714276127409133.26312.54129.4金融债券5672.83954.72226.390.351.430.2对国际金融机构负债641.6562.3483423.1484.5368.3流通量中货币24031.721468.3197461727815688.814652.7自有资金------其他-15472.7-4669.7-5197.2-4684.3-4965.8-3371.9

3看2

金融机构信贷资金运用单位：亿元项目200520042003200220012000资金运用合计302042.8262740225313.3184024.5154876.1135483.7各项贷款194690.4178197.8158996.2131293.9112314.799371.1短期贷款合计87449.286840.683661.274247.967327.265748.1工业贷款22516.723896.62275620190.518636.717019.3商业贷款16447.617074.117994.417973.118563.417868.5建筑业贷款2983.72780.13002.127482099.61617.1农业贷款11529.99843.18411.46884.65711.54889乡镇企业贷款7901.88069.27661.66812.364136060.8私营企业及个体贷款2180.82081.61461.61058.8918654.6三资企业贷款1975.32198.42569.42697.43263.53049.8其他短期贷款21913.520897.519804.715883.411721.614589中长期贷款87460.476702.963401.44864239328.127931.2委托及信托类贷款3126.22721.22281.32170.32497.62409.7其它类贷款16654.611933.19652.46233.73251.83282.1有价证券及投资34942526789.722112.719651.1在国际金融机构资产862682.9873.4798.2754.2576.3金银占款(人民币)337.2337.2337.2337.225612外汇占款(人民币)71211923223.317856.414291.1财政借款---1582.11582.11582.1

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