山西省运城市联校中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

山西省运城市联校中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.—Thanks.You

it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedoneC.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone参考答案：B试题分析：考查情态动词+havedone的用法：句意：---Catherine,我已经为你把房间打扫过了。--谢谢，你本不必打扫。我自己能行。从第一句话知道是对过去的情况的说明，排除AC，needn’thavedone本不必做…而做了，shouldn’thavedone本不该做而做了。从句意看是选B。2.Socialattentionshouldbepaid________ourearthfrom________.A.topreventing;beingpolluted

B.toprevent;polluting

C.toprevent;beingpolluted

D.topreventing;polluted参考答案：A3.---I’msureAndrewwillcomeoutfirstinthisgymnasticcompetition.---Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing参考答案：D4._______didshesuggest_______weshouldfeedthepetdog?

A.How;/ B.When;that C.What;/ D.Where;that参考答案：A5.Inordertopreventthefirespreading,manytreesnearby______beforethefiremenarrived.

A.werecutdown B.havecutdown

C.wouldcutdown

D.hadbeencutdown参考答案：D6.Tony,stopplayingwithknife.Youmayget______.A.cutting

B.cut

C.tocut

D.tobecut参考答案：B7.Atlantis,abeautifulandwealthyisland,issupposed__________inthemiddleofthevastAtlanticOceanmorethan11,000yearsago.

A.toexist

B.tohaveexisted

C.tohavebeenexisting

D.tobeexisting参考答案：B略8.Thethievesranawayassoonasthealarm_____.A.gaveoff

B.putoff

C.showedoff

D.wentoff参考答案：D9.Thegirlaskedme________speaktoMike,A.ifshecould

B.couldshe

C.ifshecan

D.canshe参考答案：A10.Whenhecametolife,hefoundhimself________tohospital.A.sent B.beingsent C.havingsent D.tosend参考答案：A11.Whattimeisitnow?Mywatchis________.A.outofshape B.outofplaceC.outofstep D.outoforder参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：---几点了？---我的表坏了。A.outofshape变形；B.outofplace不合适;C.outofstep不同步;D.outoforder出故障、坏了。分析句意可知，outoforder“出故障、坏了”符合句意。故选D项。12.Inmyopinion,whathetoldusjustnowaboutthematterdoesn’tmakeany_______.A.meaning

B.idea

C.sense

D.point参考答案：C略13.ItisthefirsttimethatChineseteachers________inschoolsacrossBritaintointroduceChinese-stylemathslessonsandteachingapproaches.A.taught

B.teachC.havetaught

D.hadtaught参考答案：C【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是中国教师首次在英国各地的学校教中国式的数学课和教学方法。Thefirsttimethat表示“第一次……”，引导表语从句时，如果主句的系动词是一般现在时，从句用现在完成时，故C项正确。【点睛】Itis/wasthefirsttimethat表示“是第一次……”，引导表语从句时，强调到说话时间为止某一情况或动作的次数，从句既可以使用现在完成时，也可以使用过去完成时，需要根据主句的系动词判断，如果主句的系动词是is，从句用现在完成时，如果主句的系动词是was，从句则用过去完成时。14.Itwasfoolishofhimto________hisnoteswhiletakingsuchaneasytest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.

A.referto

B.speakof

C.cheatin

D.takeout参考答案：A略15.Inthis

conflict,about20commonpeoplewerekilled.

A.gentle

B.violent

C.fundamental

D.harmful参考答案：B略二、书面表达16.书面表达（满分25分）阅读下面内容，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。大多数人都希望受到别人欢迎，但并非都能做到。请根据下表问卷调查结果，写一篇题为Howtobepopular的英语短文。45%的人认为1.改善外表，穿着得体，精神状态好2.经常微笑，待人友善55%的人认为1.对他人体贴2.当个好听众3.不说别人的坏话你自己的观点（至少两点）参考词汇：对…体贴

beconsiderateof注意：1.短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥。

2.开头已经写好，但不计入总词汇。

3.词数：150左右。Howtobepopular

Manypeopledesiretobepopularwithothers,butnoteveryonecanachievethisgoal.Whatisthesecrettopopularity?_________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Howtobepopular

Manypeopledesiretobepopularwithothers,butnoteveryonecanachievethisgoal.Whatisthesecrettopopularity?

45percentofthepeoplesurveyedbelievethatthefirststepistoimproveourappearance.Weshouldalwaysmakesurethatwedressproperlyandbeingoodspirits.Inaddition,ifwealwayskeepasmileonourfaceandactinafriendlywaytowardsothers,peoplewillbeattractedtoourgoodlooksandimpressedbyouractions.

However,55percentofthepeoplethinkapersonpopularwithpeopleisalwaysconsiderateofothers.It'salsoimportanttobeagoodlistener.Inthisway,peoplewillfeelcomfortableenoughtogetalongwithyou.Aboveall,wemustremembernottospeakillofothersatanytime.

Inmyopinion,nomatterwhatwedo,wearesupposedtobeourselves.Onlybybeingrespectfulofotherscanweearntheirrespect.Meanwhile,ifwearetrustworthy,Iamsurepopularitywillcomeourway.38.书面表达假如你是李华，打算明年去英国留学。一家英国网站专门为外国留学生提供住宿家庭的信息，因此你给他们发一封电子邮件，说明你的租房要求；1.提供单独的房间2.房子的地点3.免费提供生活用品（洗衣机等）4.每月房租注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：住宿家庭hostfamilyDearSirorMadam, IamgoingtostudyintheUKnextyear._______________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________参考答案：38.【答案】DearSirofMadam, I’mgoingtostudyintheUKnextyear.Ilearnfromyourwebsitethatyoucanprovideaccommodationforoverseasstudents,soIamwritingtolookforahostfamily.Herearemyrequirements. First,I’dliketohavemyownroom,whichiscomfortableformetostayin.Second,theflatshouldnotbefarawayfromthecenterofthecity,wherethetrafficisconvenientformetogoaround.Third,I’dappreciateitifthehostfamilycanprovideawashingmachineandsomecookersforfreesothatIcanwashmyclothesandcookmymeals.Besides,themonthlyrentshouldbenomorethan100pounds. Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.(113words)

Yourssincerely,

LiHua三、阅读理解18.RecordfiressweepingacrosstheAmazonthismonthhavebeencatchingglobalheadlinesasscientistsandenvironmentalgroupsareworriedthattheywillworsenclimatechangeandthreatenbiodiversity(生物多样性).Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,theAmazonis

oftencalled“thelungsof

theworld”.Itisalsohometoabout3millionspeciesofplantsandanimals,and1millionlocalpeople.Thevastlandsofrainforestplayanimportantroleintheworld’secosystembecausetheytakeinheatinsteadofitbeingreflectedbackintotheatmosphere.Theyalsostorecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)andproduceoxygen,makingsurethatlesscarbonisgivenoff,mitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechange.“Anyforestdestroyedisathreattobiodiversityandthepeoplewhousethatbiodiversity,”ThomasLovejoy,anecologistatGeorgeMasonUniversitytoldNationalGeographic.“Theshockingthreatisthatalotofcarbongoesintotheatmosphere,”hestressed.“Facingtheglobalclimatechange,wecannotaffordmoredamagetoamajorsourceofoxygenandbiodiversity.TheAmazonmustbeprotected,”U.N.SecretaryGeneralAntonioGuterressaid.DatafromtheNationalInstituteforSpaceResearch(INPE)showthatthenumberofforestfiresinBrazilquicklyincreasedby82percentfromJanuarytoAugustthisyearfromayearago.Atotalof71,497forestfireswererecordedinthecountryinthefirsteightmonthsof2019,upfrom39,194inthesameperiodin2018,INPEsaid.“It’sreportedthattheforestareasintheBrazilianAmazonhavedecreasedsomethingbetween20and30percentcomparedtothelast12months,”CarlosNobre,aresearcherattheUniversityofSaoPaulo,toldGermanbroadcasterDeutscheWelle.Brazilownsabout60percentoftheAmazonrainforest,whosedropcouldhavesevereresultsforglobalclimateandrainfall.Thesizeofthearearuinedbyfireshasyettobedetermined,buttheemergencyhastranscended(超出）Brazil’sborders,reachingPeruvian,ParaguayanandBolivianareas.24.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A.Theeffectsofclimatechange.B.TheroleoftheAmazonrainforest.C.TheresultsoftheAmazonrainforestfires.D.Thecausesofthedecreasingbiodiversity.25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“mitigating”underlinedinParagraph2?A.Easing. B.Causing.C.Worsening. D.Benefiting26.WhatcanwelearnfromThomas’sandAntonio’swords?A.Thebiodiversitymakestherainforestsunique.B.Therainforestfiresresultinseriousconsequences.C.Theglobalclimatecrisisbringsmorerainforestfires.D.Thedryweatherleadstotherainforestfires.27.Whichsectionofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Sportsandmusic. B.Scienceandtechnology.C.Natureandgeography. D.Businessandculture.参考答案：24.B

25.A

26.B

27.C【分析】本文是说明文。研究表明，亚马逊森林火灾会加剧气候变化危机，威胁生物多样性。亚马逊雨林的退化可能对全球气候和降雨量造成严重后果。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,theAmazonis

oftencalled“thelungsof

theworld”.（作为世界上最大的雨林，亚马逊经常被称为“世界之肺”）可知，本段主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的重要作用。故选B。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句Theyalsostorecarbondioxide(二氧化碳）andproduceoxygen,makingsurethatlesscarbonisgivenoff,mitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechange.（它们还储存二氧化碳并产生氧气，确保释放更少的碳，减轻气候变化的影响）可推知，划线词mitigating意为“减轻”。A.Easing减轻，缓解；B.Causing造成；C.Worsening使恶化；D.Benefiting使受益。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Anyforestdestroyedisathreattobiodiversityandthepeoplewhousethatbiodiversity,”ThomasLovejoy,anecologistatGeorgeMasonUniversitytoldNationalGeographic.“