河南省信阳市师院附属中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

河南省信阳市师院附属中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.I'dliketodosomethingforyou________everythingyou'vedoneforme.A．inexchange

B．inturn

C．inreturnfor

D．inneedof参考答案：C解析考查介词短语。句意：我想为你做些事情来报答你为我做的事。由语境彼此做……，可知“回报”，由此推知答案。inexchange“交换”；inturn“依次”；inreturnfor“回报”；inneedof“需要”。

2.Alicepretended________mewhenIpassedby.A.notseeing

B.nottosee

C.tonotsee

D.havingnotseen参考答案：B略3.It’sthethirdtime

latethismonth.A．thatyouarrived

B．whenyouarrivedC．thatyou’vearrived

D．whenyou’vearrived参考答案：C考查固定句型和时态。句意：这是你这个月第三次迟到。使用Itis+序数词time+that从句，从句中使用现在完成时，故选C。4.Thedoctorshavebeendoingeverythingtosavethepatientand,totheirjoy,heisbreathing_______now.A.similarly

B.normally

C.traditionally

D.rarely参考答案：B5.Idon’tknowwhatherreactionis_______tobe,soIdon’tdaretotellhertheresult.A.likely

B.probable

C.possible

D.perhaps参考答案：A6.Withthelittleboy_______theway,wesoonfoundhishouse. A．leading

B．leads

C．led

D．tolead参考答案：A7.What_____itistoplaywithsnow.A.afun

B.thefun

C.funny

D.fun参考答案：D8.---Itreallyannoysmewhenpeopletalkaroundmeduringamovie.

---Yeah,metoo.Itreally_______________.A.costsmeanarmandaleg

B.getsonmynervesC.beatsmybrainout

D.pullsmyleg参考答案：B9.Whenyouareintheforest,pleasebecareful,wood_____fireeasily.

A.catches

B.willcatch

C.iscatching

D.hascaught参考答案：A10.Freddyhasmanyfriends,some_____aresuccessfulbusinessmen.A.ofwhich

B.ofthem

C.fromwhom

D.ofwhom参考答案：D11.Theauthoritiesshowednosignsof

tothekidnapper'sdemands.A.givingin

B.givingupC.givingaway

D.givingback参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词组辨析。A.givingin屈服，让步；B.givingup放弃；C.givingaway赠送；D.givingback回馈。句意：当局没有向绑架者的要求让步的迹象。根据句意可知，此处指“向绑架者让步”。故A选项正确。12.Mikecalled______myhouse,butIwasn'tin.Soheleftamassagetellingmehewouldcall______methenextday.A.at,at

B.on,on

C.at,on

D.on,at参考答案：C13.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy______goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.

A.hadconsidered

B.hasbeenconsidering

C.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider参考答案：B略14.—Whydidn'tyoustophergoingswimmingalone?—Shehadlefttheroom_____Ihadtimetodoit．A．after

B．before

C．till

D．as参考答案：B15._______HuJinwouldnotappearthatnight,Lifangwas_____.A.Found;heart-broken

B.Finding;heart-brokenC.Tofind;brokeheart

D.Find;breaking

参考答案：B略二、书面表达16.写作（共10分）假如你是李华，你最喜欢的歌手JustinBieber(贾斯丁.比伯)下个月将到北京演出。近日你准备和几个朋友成立一个JustinBieber的歌迷俱乐部。请你给你的加拿大笔友Freddy发一封80词左右的e-mail,说明你非常喜欢JustinBieber和他的歌，对于成立歌迷俱乐部你不是很了解，希望Freddy就如何办好歌迷俱乐部提出一些建议。开头和结尾已经给出。参考词汇：formaJustinBieberfanclub:成立一个JustinBieber的歌迷俱乐部bepleasedatthenews:听到这个消息很高兴becharningandfantastic:（指人）帅的和了不起的pickupsomeusefulinformationabouthimandhisperformanceplans:收集一些关于他和他的演出计划的一些有用信息DearFreddy,I’mgladtotellyouthatJustinBieber,myfavoritesinger,willcometoourcitytoperform(表演)nextmonth.

Lookingforwardtoyourreplysoon.Bestwishes,

Yours,

LiHua参考答案：略17.书面表达(满分15分)假设最近某校就同学们的习惯养成问题展开了广泛讨论。请你根据下表所列信息，用英语写一篇题为Agoodhabit,asuccessfullife的短文，发表在该校的网站上。

良好的学习习惯1．及时预习；2．认真听课；3．独立作业；……良好的生活习惯1．健康饮食；2．经常锻炼；3．珍惜时间；……

为何要养成好习惯(请考生结合自身认识，给出一至两点)

如何改掉不良习惯(请考生结合自身感受，给出一至两点)注意：

1．对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，勿汉译英。2．词数150左右。开头已写好，不计入总词数。3．作文中不得提及考生所在学校以及本人姓名。Agoodhabit,asuccessfullifeAhabitissomethingthatyoudooftenorregularlyalmostwithoutthinking,especiallysomethingthatishardtostopdoing.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：书面表达(15)

Agoodhabit,asuccessfullifeAhabitissomethingthatyoudooftenorregularlyalmostwithoutthinking,especiallysomethingthatishardtostopdoing.Goodhabitsoflearning,suchaspreviewingwhatyouwillstudy,listeningtoteachersattentivelyinclass,completinggivenassignmentsbyyourselfandreviewingwhatyou’velearnedintime,willhelpyouacquiremoreknowledgeandimproveyourskills.Meanwhile,goodhabitsoflivingwillmakeyoudevelopsoundly,bothphysicallyandmentally.Thereforeyoumustattachimportancetohealthyfood,constantexercise,reasonableschedulesandeyesightprotection.Goodhabitscontributetooursuccess.Onceagoodhabitisformed,itwillgiveuspowertocontrolourselves.Whilewearemakingeffortstoformgoodhabits,weshouldtrytokickbadhabits.Thoughbadhabitsarehardtogetridof,yetweallknowwherethereisawill,thereisaway.Ifweinsistonbehavingourselvesproperly,wearesuretoremovethem.Doremembergoodhabitspromiseasuccessfullife.略三、阅读理解18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Thepassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

Wanttoloseweight?Tryeating.That’soneofthewaysbeingdevelopedbyscientistsexperimentingwithfoodsthattrickthebodyintofeelingfull.AtheInstituteofFoodResearchinNorwich,England,foodexpertPeterWildeandhiscolleaguesaredevelopingfoodsthatslowdownthedigestivesystem,whichthensendsasignaltothebrainthatstopsappetite.“Thatfoolsyouintothinkingyou’veeatenfartoomuchwhenyoureallyhaven’t,”saidWilde.Fromhisstudiesonfatdigestion,hesaiditshouldbepossibletomakefoods,frombreadtoyoghurt,thatmakeiteasiertodiet.Whiletheresearchisstillinitsearlystages,Wilde’sapproachtocontrollingappetiteisonethatsomedoctorssaycouldbeakeytosolvingtheproblemofobesity.

“Beingabletoswitchoffappetitewouldbeabighelpforpeoplehavingtroublelosingweight,”saidSteveBloom,aprofessorofinvestigativemedicineatLondon’sImperialCollege,whoisnotconnectedtoWilde’sresearch.Bloomsaidthatregulatingappetitethroughfoodsistheoreticallypossible.ButBloomwarnedthatcontrollingappetitemaybeverychallenging.“Thebodyhaslotsofthingstopreventitsregulatorysystemsfrombeingtricked,”hesaid.Wilde’sresearchmakesuseofthebody’swaysofdigestingfat.Fatnormallygetsbrokendowninthefirstpartofthesmallintestines（肠道）.Whenyoueatahigh-fatmeal,however,thebodycanonlydigestthefatentirelyfurtherdownintheintestines,whichthencausesthebodytoproduceakindofchemicaltostoptheappetite.Wilde’sapproachcopieswhathappenswithahigh-fatmeal.Hecoatsfatdroplets（滴）infoodswithmodifiedproteinsfromplants,soittakeslongerforthechemicalthatbreaksdownfattoreachit.Thatmeansthatthefatisn’tdigesteduntilithitsthefarreachesoftheintestines.Atthatpoint,intestinalcellssendasignaltellingthebrainit’sfull.Eventhoughthebodyhasn’thadahigh-fatmeal,itstopstheappetiteasifithas.Ifthefathadbeendigestedearlierintheintestines,nosuchsignalwouldbesent.

66.AccordingtoWilde’sresearch,whatcouldpeopledoiftheywanttoloseweight?A.Eatmorebreadandyoghurt.

B.Trickthebodybyeatingnothing.C.Havefoodswithfatdropletscoated.

D.Controltheirdigestivesystemstrictly.67.Theunderlinedword“obesity”inPara.2mostprobablymeans“________”.A.beingtoofat

B.eatingtoomuchfoo