湖南省益阳市龙塘乡中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析

湖南省益阳市龙塘乡中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihadgreatdifficulty___thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find

B.found

C.tofind

D.finding参考答案：D2.Theparentssuggestedsleepinginthehotelroombuttheirchildrenwere________tocampoutduringthetrip.A.apparent B.annual C.alive D.anxious参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父母建议在旅馆房间里睡，但孩子们急着要在旅途中露营。A.apparent明显的；B.annual年度的；C.alive活着的；D.anxious急切的。beanxioustodo表示“急切要做某事”，与前面形成转折，故D项正确。3._______Japan’snuclearcrisis(核危机)willbesolvedin2011isnotknownyet.A.That

B.If

C.Whether

D.What参考答案：C略4.You'dbetterputonmoreclothesto____yourself_____thecoldweather．（）A．protect；by B．protect；fromC．prevent；from D．protect；in参考答案：B你最好多穿一些衣服来保护你自己抵御寒冷的天气．解析：protectsbfrom

sth意为"保护某人免遭…"，故A、D选项直接排除；C选项preventsbfromsth无此用法，正确的用法是preventsbfromdoingsth"阻止某人做某事"．综上，本题答案为B选项．5.Hisfamilydon'tlikethesecond-handcar，________isveryhigh.A．thepriceofwhich

B．whichpriceC．it'sprice

D．thepriceofthat参考答案：A解析考查定语从句the＋名词＋介词＋关系代词用法。句意：他的家庭不喜欢二手车，二手车的价格也是很贵的。thepriceofwhich符合句式要求。6.Shewassupposed______athomeatthemoment,buthermotherfoundherinthepark.A.tobereading B.read C.reading D.tohaveread参考答案：A试题分析：句意：这个时间她应该在家，但是她的母亲发现她在公园里。这里besupposedtodo;又因为atthemoment故用不定式的进行时，besupposedtobedoing应该正在做某事。故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词用法。点评：本题难度适中。非谓语动词是高中阶段的重难点之一，内容多又杂，不容易理解，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力。题目的设置注重了情景化和结构复杂化，加大了考生对题干句的理解难度。即学即练：Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecan’timagineme_________.A.growup

B.grownupC.growingup

D.togrowup解析：B。句意：由语境可知“她不能想象我已经成年了”，短语形容词grownup(成年的，成熟的)作宾补。7.—Howcleantheclassroomis!—Yes,Iamsuresomeone

it.A．hascleaned B．cleans C．cleaned D．hadcleaned参考答案：A8.—Itwascarelessofyoutoputyournewbikedownstairsallnight.

—MyGod!______.A.SoIdid

B.Soitwas

C.SodidI

D.SohaveI参考答案：A略9.Thereareonlytenminutesleft;canwewalk___________?A.morequicklyabit

B.quicklymoreabit

C.quicklyabitmore

D.abitmorequickly参考答案：D略10.Whileinuniversity,wewereofferedanumberofafterschoolactivitiesto_____oursocialskills．A.create B.grow C.develop D.settle参考答案：C本题的含义是在大学期间，学校给我们提供许多的课外活动用于培养我们的社交技能，develop可以表示培养的意思，故本题选C。11.JKRowlingisfamous

HarryPotterseries,whicharefamiliar

mostteenagers.A.for;to

B.to;with

C.for;with

D.to;to参考答案：A12.Heaskedme_____withme.

A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematterwasC.whatisthematter

D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D13.–ItissnowingheavilyagaininthenorthofChinaandthefarmerssuffergreatloss.

–______topeopleinthenorth,we’reluckywithoutacoldwinter.

A.Comparing

B.Ifcomparing

C.Compared

D.Bingcompared参考答案：C略14.Seeingthethiefrunintotheshop,thepoliceman_______hispolicecarandranafterhim.A.gotdown

B.goton

C.gotinto

D.gotoutof参考答案：D11.________excitedGeoffMarcymostwas________therewereplanetsinothersolarsystemwherelifemightexist.A.It;if

B.That;whether

C.What;whether

D.What;that参考答案：C略二、书面表达16.假定你是李华，你对《纽约时报》(NewYorkTimes)上一则某外语培训中心招聘中文教师的广告非常感兴趣，请你给该培训中心写一封自荐信。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:雇用，聘任hire申请:applyfor普通话:Mandarin外语培训中心:ForeignLanguageLearningCenterDearSirorMadam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearSirorMadam,Inanswertoyouradvertisementinthe“NewYorkTimes”,IwouldliketoapplyforthepositionofChineseteacherinyourForeignLanguageLearningCenter.Initially,asanativespeaker,IcanspeakstandardMandarin.Meanwhile,IalsohaveagoodcommandofEnglish,forIhavebeenlearningEnglishforsomanyyears.Moreover,Ilikebeingateacher,havingpreviousexperienceofEnglishteachingworkinginalanguagetrainingcenter.Lastbutnotleast,I’moutgoingandwarm-heartedandcaneasilymakefriendswithothers,whichisextremelyessentialtobecomeanexcellentteacher.Oncehired,IwouldbeveryhappyandIwoulddevotemyselftothejob.Yourconsiderationaboutmyapplicationwouldbehighlyappreciated.Yourssincerely,LiHua本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；你对《纽约时报》上一则某外语培训中心招聘中文教师的广告非常感兴趣，请你给该培训中心写一封自荐信。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：NewYorkTimes（《纽约时报》）；hire（雇用，聘任）；applyfor（申请）；Mandarin（普通话）；ForeignLanguageLearningCenter（外语培训中心）；nativespeaker（以说普通话为母语的人）；outgoingandwarm-hearted（外向且热心）；devoteoneselfto…（全身心投入…）第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。如：I’moutgoingandwarm-heartedandcaneasilymakefriendswithothers,whichisextremelyessentialtobecomeanexcellentteacher.运用了非限定性定语从句修饰前面整个句子，进一步修饰补充，不仅完善了细节，也做到了高级句式的灵活转换运用。Yourconsiderationaboutmyapplicationwouldbehighlyappreciated.运用抽象名词做主语，不仅更符合英语地道的表达，也做到了句式多样化，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。17.假定你是李华，想邀请你的美国朋友Tim一起参加中国名画艺术展，请给他写封邮件。内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearTim,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutovisitaChineseFamousPaintingsExhibition,whereyoucanenjoyChinesecultureasyoualwayswish.Theexhibitionwillbeheldinourschoolcreativeartscentrefrom9amto5pmnextFriday.SomefamousChinesepaintings,suchasRacingHorse,Cabbageandsoon,willbeexhibitedthere.Itwillbeafeast.Meanwhile,you’llalsofindsomewell-knownpainterspaintingonthespot.I’msureitcanleaveawonderfulimpressiononyou.I’dappreciateitifyouacceptmyinvitation.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。根据提示要求给美国朋友Tim写一封邮件。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确两个要点：首先，展览时间和地点；其次，展览内容。2、写作时根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态和语态，就本文而言主要用一般现在时和将来时。3、注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。4、词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【亮点说明】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式。多处使用复合句，如I’mwritingtoinviteyoutovisitaChineseFamousPaintingsExhibition,whereyoucanenjoyChinesecultureasyoualwayswish.；使用了多种句式和结构。比如，I’dappreciateitif﹍等等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解18.OnenightlastFebruary,aseventeen-year-oldDuffydrovehomealongawindingroad,hesawastrangelightthrownagainstthetree.“Iknewitwasn’tthemoon”,hesaid.“IdrivethisroadallthetimeandInoticelittlethingsoutofplace.”

Duffystoppedhiscarandgotouttoexamine.Belowhimfardowninthedeepvalleylayabrokencarwithitsheadlightson.Thirtyminutesearlier,amanhaddrivenofftheedgeoftheroad,whichhasnoguardrail.Hiscarfellandrolledendoverend,landingonitstopmorethantwohundredfeetbelow.

Duffyrushedtocallforhelp,thenreturnedandgotdowntoreachtheinjureddriver.Snowcoveredthevalleyandthetemperaturewasbelowfreezing.Afterstrugglingbackupthecliff,Duffytookoffhisjacketandshirtandwrappedtheinjuredmanintime,alongwiththeblanketsfromhiscar.

Life-savingdeedsarestartingtobecomeusualactionforDuffy,theoldestofsevenchildren.Whenhewas12,hesavedhisten-year-oldbrotherfromdrowning.Twoyearsago,histhree-year-oldsisterateratpoison,andDuffycleanedouthermouth,makeherdrinkm