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江苏省南京市溧水县永阳中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hewillrevengehimself____hisneighbor,amean(卑鄙的)officer,____themurderofhiswife.
A.for;on.
B.on;for.
C.at;on.
D.on;at参考答案:B2.Thewar______andmanypeoplehadtofleefromtheirhomes.A.brokeup B.brokedown C.brokeout D.brokein
参考答案:25.C。breakout爆发 。
略3.Idon’tthink_________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.this B.that C.its D.it参考答案:D考查代词。本句中it作形式宾语,不定式作真正的宾语。一般说来,形式宾语it主要用于以下句型:动词+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语。其中的动词通常是think,find,feel,believe,take,consider,make等,其中的宾语补足语通常是形容词,有时是名词;而其中真正的宾语通常是比较复杂的成分(如不定式、动名词、从句等)。其他三项不能用作形式宾语。故选D。4.Withfood,waterandelectricity_______,thevillageissufferingahumanitydisaster.A.cutdown
B.cutup
C.cutoff
D.cutin参考答案:C5.【2011江苏卷,34】——Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.——Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen D.musthavestolen参考答案:B试题分析:考查情态动词。may/mighthavedone可能已经做了某事;shouldhavedone本应该做某事(实际上未做);musthavedone一定已经做了某事。根据情境可知,手提包没有被偷,这里只是一个不确定的推测。句意:——我把手提包落在火车上了,但是,幸运的是,有人把它送到了铁路办公室。——能重新找回真是难以置信!我是说,有人可能已经偷走了它。故B正确。考点:考查情态动词6.Incopyingthispaper,becarefulnotto__________anywords.A.leavebehind B.leaveasideC.leaveoff D.leaveout参考答案:D7.Hecrossedtheroad,_______thespotwherethecathadbeeninvestigating.A.keepinghiseyeson
B.tokeephiseyesonC.andkeepinghiseyeson
C.keephiseyeson参考答案:A8.What_____beautifulfurniture!Youdohave_______tasteinbeauty.
A.a;the
B./;the
C.a;a
D./;a参考答案:D9.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect.A.runout B.breakout C.putout D.workout参考答案:D10.Thevetsuggestedthedog_________withaseriousdiseaseandthatit____________tohospitalinnotime.
A.beinfected;besent
B.wasinfected;besent
C.shouldbeinfected;wassent
D.beinfected;wassent参考答案:B11.Onlythen_____________theimportanceofmyteacher’stalkwithme.A.realizedI
B.Irealized
C.didIrealize
D.Ididrealize参考答案:C12.
thephenomenonof"bystandereffect"intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts. A.Inspiteof
B.Inadditionto
C.Becauseof
D.Onbehalfof参考答案:A13.Mycameracanbe_________totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.adapted
B.adopted
C.adjusted
D.applied参考答案:C14.-Hi.Lydia.AreyougoingtotheconcertonFriday?-I’dliketo.Buttherearesomanyproblems
.
A.remainingtobesettled
B.remainedsettling
C.remainingtosettle
D.remainedtobesettling参考答案:A略15.—Iamwornout.—Metoo,allworkandnoplay.Soit’stimeto________.A.burnthemidnightoil
B.pushthelimits
C.gowiththeflow
D.callitaday参考答案:D考查习语和情景交际。A.burnthemidnightoil开夜车;B.pushthelimits超越极限;C.gowiththeflow顺其自然;D.callitaday收工,暂停。句意:——我累坏了。——我也是,一直工作不休息。因此到收工的时候了。根据语境选D。二、书面表达16.假如你是李华,你的英国网友Rose发e-mail向你询问如何能很好地与她们班新到的两名中国学生相处。请你根据下列提示给Rose回一封e-mail。多邀请他们参加一些聚会或者活动,这样不仅有利于提高他们的英语水平、帮助他们排遣孤独,而且有利于你们了解中国文化、学习汉语知识。这样你们就能够很好地相处。注意:1.词数:80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。DearRose, I’mgladtoreceiveyoure-mail._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
YoursLiHua
参考答案:DearRose,I’mgladtoreceiveyoure-mail.AndI’dliketogiveyousomeadvice.Theymayfeellonelyastheyarefarawayfromtheirhomeland,soyoucaninvitethemtotakepartinallkindsofpartiesandactivities.ItcannotonlyhelptoimprovetheirEnglishbutalsomakethemfeelhappy.Atthesametime,youcanlearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandlearnsomeChinese.Then,youwillgetalongwellwitheachotherandbecomegoodfriends.HopeeverythingisOK.Ithinktheywillenjoytheirstaybecauseofyourkindness.Yours
LiHua17.假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speechcontest).希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。注意:词数100左右。DearMs.Smith,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withbestwishes,LiHua参考答案:DearMsSmith,I’mLiHua.ChairoftheStudentUnionofYucaiMiddleSchool,whichisclosetoyourUniversity.I’mwritingtoinviteyou
tobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinourschoolonJune1st.Itwillstartat2:00pmandkeepforaboutthreehours.Tenstudentswilldelivertheirspeechesonthegiventopic“Manand
theNature”.Wehopeyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.Pleasecallmeat446765560.ifyouhaveanyquestions.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.按照题目要求,同学们需要参照给出的比赛通知给外籍教师Smith女士写信,邀请她来做评委。首先,注意信件的格式,要介绍清楚自己的身份和目的。第二,比赛通知中的内容能够较详细地用流畅清晰的语言的表达出来,不要一味地用简单的陈述句表现,要使用各种从句,祈使句,倒装句等丰富多样的句式,当然也要求简洁清晰的表达,不要拖泥带水。第三,作为邀请信要做到语气诚恳而礼貌,绝不可使用强硬或呆板的语气。三、阅读理解18.Manycountrieshavepassedsafetylawsthatrequireseatbeltsinvehicles.Amodemthree-pointseatbelt,alsocalledasafetybelt,isaharnesstopreventthedriverorapassengerfromflyingforwardandhittinghardagainsttheinteriorofavehicleduringacollision.Amodemseatbeltwillhelptopositionyouproperlytogainmaximumbenefitfromyourcar’sairbagsthatwillinflate(使充气)duringacollision.Usingaseatbeltalsopreventsyoufrombeingejected(弹出)fromacarintothepathofoncomingtraffic.Researchshowsthatwhenyouwearamodemseatbelt,youreducetheriskofdeathorseriousinjuryby70%ormoreduringanautoaccident.Seatbeltshaveexistedindifferentformssincetheearlydaysofautomobiles,andtheyhavechangedfromasinglelapbelttothethree-pointseatbeltweusetoday.In1911thefirstairplaneseatbeltwasinstalled.Then,inthe1920stheywereusedinracecars.Bythe1930s,agroupofAmericanphysicianscreatedlapbeltsfortheirownvehiclesandurgedvehiclemanufacturerstoprovideseatbeltsonallvehicles.Dr.C.HunterSheldenmadeamajorcontributiontooursafetywithhisarticleintheNovember5,1955JournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation(JAMA).Hestronglyencouragedthemanufactureanduseofdoorlocks,airbags,andretractable(伸缩式的)seatbelts,liketheonesweusetoday.Themodernthree-pointseatbelt,includingalapbeltandashoulderbelt,wasintroducedasstandardequipmentonVolvocarsin1959.In1970,thestateofVictoriainAustraliamadethewearingofaseatbeltcompulsoryforeverycardriverandfront-seatpassenger.Todaymanycountrieshavealsomandated(授权)theuseoffive-pointsafetyharnessesforcarefullydesignedchildsafetyseatsthatcanprotectachildduringaseriouscaraccident.AnairbagisaSupplementalRestraintSystem,orSRS,andconsistsofarapidlyinflatablerestraintcushionthatworkstogetherwithaseatbelttoprotectyouduringacollision.Moderncarsoftencontainseveralairbagsinvariouslocations.Sinceairbagscanonlyinflateonceandwillquicklydeflateaftertheinitialimpact,theywillnotprovideanyprotectionforyouduringasecondarycollision.Theinflationofairbagcanprotectorhurtyou.Theriskzoneforadriver’sairbagisthefirst8centimetersfromitspre-inflationlocation.Whiledriving,youshouldremainabout25centimetersfromtheairbaginthecenterofthewheel.Asadriver,wearyourseatbeltandmakesurechildrencorrectlyusetheirseatbelts.Failuretowearaseatbeltproperlymeanstheairbagsinyourcarmightinjureorevenkillyouduringanaccident.Anessentialpartofyoursafedrivingskillsisthehabitofmakingsurethatyouandeachofyourpassengersarealwaysproperlypositionedandwearingaseatbelt.Therearemanywonderfulbenefitsofbeingabletodriveacar,buttherearealsosevereconsequencesduringanaccidentforanyonewhochoosesnottowearaseatbelt.38.Wecanlearnfromthisarticlethat
.A.toreduceyourriskofdeathorseriousinjuryby70%,youmustwearafive-pointseatbeltwhileyouaredrivingB.AmericanphysicianscreatedlapbeltsfortheirownvehiclesbecausetheyhadseenmanyinjuriescausedbycaraccidentsC.iftwoormorecollisionsoccurduringaseriouscaraccident,yourairbagscanhelpreducetheriskofdeathby70%D.theU.S.wasthefirstcountry
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