江苏省宿迁市怀明中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

江苏省宿迁市怀明中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ittookheralongtimeto______theskillssheneededtobecomeafamousplayerA.acquire

B.inquire

C.require

D.request参考答案：A2.Wewouldbeverypleasedifyouwould_______ourproposal.A.approve B.deny C.assess D.polish参考答案：A3.Withthenewadcampaign,salesofthenewsoftdrinksreally____________.A.tookup

B.tookoff

C.tookin

D.tookdown参考答案：B4.InChina,NewYear'sDayisn'tabigmoment__________withtheSpringFestival.A.comparing

B.compared

C.tocompare

D.beingcompared参考答案：B5.Itwasinthevillage_______heoncelived______hegothisjunioreducation.A.that;where

B.where;that

C.which;where

D.where;which参考答案：B6.--Willyougototheexhibitionwiththem?--Ifyoudon’t,_______.A.Inotdo

B.neithershallIC.sodoI

D.sowillI参考答案：B7.---Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?

---_______.A.Nowonder

B.Welldone

C.Notreally

D.Goahead参考答案：C略8.Theproject__________nextweekendisintendedtoraisemoneyforProjectHope.A.tocarryout

B.tobecarriedout

C.carriedout

D.beingcarriedout参考答案：B9.

—IsitstrangethatRoseshouldmarryHenry?—I_______youkeptitbetweenyouandme.

A.preferto

B.wouldlike

C.feellike

D.wouldrather参考答案：D10.______guestspresentatthepartywerereporters.SomeofthemweresfromMoYan’shometown.A.Noneofthe

B.Notallthe

C.Allthe

D.Neitherofthe参考答案：B25.Forsometimetheexpert__________peopleofthehealthriskscausedby

passivesmoking.Hesayshewon'tstopuntilallthesmokersaroundhimdecidetoquitsmoking.

A.iswarned

B.iswarning

C.hasbeenwarningD.hasbeenwarned参考答案：C略12.—Maryisfondofmusic,butshenevershowsanyinterestinpainting.

—_______.A.SoisitwithJane

B.SoitiswithJane

C.NeitherdoesJane

D.SoisJane

参考答案：B13.Atthattime,themovie“ShaolinTemple”，________LiLianjieplaysthestarringrole,drewtheworld'sattentiontoChineseKungfu.

A．where

B．when

C．that

D．which参考答案：A14.Ashighschoolstudents,it’sveryimportanttokeepourselves______ofwhat’shappeninghomeandabroadeveryday.A.toinform

B.informing

C.informed

D.beinformed参考答案：C15.________hadbeendone,theworkingefficiencyoftheemployeesstillremainedlow.A.Though

B.DespiteC.Despitewhat

D.Despitethefactthat参考答案：C二、书面表达16.假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将组织高一年级学生去西山村(WesternHillVillage)游玩。请你以英语俱乐部的名义写一则通知，内容包括：1.集合时间和地点；2.交通工具；3.注意事项：戴帽子，穿运动服饰(sportswear)注意1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计总词数。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheEnglishClub参考答案：NoticeAtriptoWesternHillVillagewillbeorganizedforstudentsinSeniorOnethisSaturday.Pleasemeetattheschoolgateat8:00am.Theschoolbuswilltakeyouthereinlessthananhour.Andtherearedifferentactivities,includingtakingpartinthefarmwork,fromwhichyoucanexperiencethefarmlife.Bytheway,doremembertowearahat.Tomakeyourtripmoreconvenientandcomfortable,you’dbetterwearsportswear.I'msureyouwillhaveagoodtime.TheEnglishClub【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封通知；假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将组织高一年级学生去西山村(WesternHillVillage游玩。请你以英语俱乐部的名义写一则通知，内容包括:1.集合时间和地点;2.交通工具;3.注意事项:戴帽子，穿运动服饰(sportswear）。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：theschoolgate（校门口），lessthan（不超过），takepartin（参加）；bytheway（顺便说一句），convenientandcomfortable（方便舒适）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Andtherearedifferentactivities,includingtakingpartinthefarmwork,fromwhichyoucanexperiencethefarmlife.运用了定语从句；Tomakeyourtripmoreconvenientandcomfortable,you'dbetterwearsportswear.运用了不定式做目的状语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。17.假定你叫李华。你校正开展“魅力校园”(BeautifulCampus)活动，你的美国朋友Marv对此很感兴趣，来信询问该活动开展情况。请你给他写封邮件，介绍该活动。内容包括:1.该活动开始的时间和持续的时间；2.你校具体开展的活动；3.该活动产生的效果。注意:1.词数100左右:2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMarv,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearMary,Gladtohearfromyou.YouaskedmeinyourlastletterabouttheactivityofBeautifulCampusourschoolhasheldandthefollowinginformationmaygiveyouaroughsketch.ThisactivitystartsinMarchandwilllastforthreeandahalfmonthstilltheendofthisterm.Itinvolvesmanysub-activitiessuchasthemespeechesoncampusenvironment,dailyvolunteercleaningoncampuspubliczonesandsoon.Withthreemonths’efforts,wehopetocreateacleanandcomfortablecampusenvironment.Muchbeyondthat,everybodyinourschoolnowenjoysabetterplacetostudyandlive.Allinall,IsincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourselfandIamlookingforwardtoit.Yours,LiHua【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你叫李华。你校正开展“魅力校园”(BeautifulCampus)活动，你的美国朋友Marv对此很感兴趣，来信询问该活动开展情况。请你给他写封邮件，介绍该活动。内容包括:1.该活动开始的时间和持续的时间；2.你校具体开展的活动；3.该活动产生的效果。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：BeautifulCampus（魅力校园），aroughsketch（大致内容），lastfor（持续）；involve（涉及）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如YouaskedmeinyourlastletterabouttheactivityofBeautifulCampusourschoolhasheldandthefollowinginformationmaygiveyouaroughsketch.运用了定语从句；Withthreemonths’efforts,wehopetocreateacleanandcomfortablecampusenvironment.运用了with引导方式状语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解18.Oneofthegreatconcernsthatornithologistshaveisthatclimatechangewillthrowthenestingactivitiesofbirdsoutofsync(同步)withtheavailabilityoffoodfortheraisingofchicks.Foronespecies,thepiedflycatcher,anewstudyshowsthatsomeofitsclanareprovingtoberemarkablyadaptable.UponreturningtoEuropefromtheirAfricanwinteringgrounds,theflycatcherstimetheiregg-layingtotheshortperiodwhenjuicycaterpillars(毛毛虫)aremostabundant.Duringthepastthreedecadesthiscaterpillarpeakhasadvancedbythreeweeks.Piedflycatchersinitiallyhaddifficultyadjusting,butovertimehavestartedlayingtheireggsearliertograbthecaterpillars.Some,though,aredoingalotmoretoimprovetheirreproductivechancesofsuccess,accordingtoastudyintheJournalofAvianBiologyledbyChristianBothoftheUniversityofGroningen,intheNetherlands.Likemostbirdspecies,piedflycatchershavelongbeenthoughttolayasingleclutchofeggsduringthebreeding(繁殖)season.Thiswaswidelyconsideredtobeatraitthatwouldn’tchange.Then,in2007,aSwissteamledbyDrRavussinbegantosuspectthatclutchnumberswereflexible.Theydiscoveredafemalepiedflycatcherthatimmediatelyproducedasecondbroodwithanewmaleafterraisinganearlysetofchicks.AwareofDrRavussin’sfindings,DrBothwonderedwhetherthiswasjustasingle,oddinstanceorifsecondbroodsmightbehappeningonalargerscaledrivenbythearrivalofearliersprings.So,theycooperatetodelveintothedatatofindout.Theteamstudiedpied-flycatcherpopulationsintheNetherlandsandSwitzerlandthatwereknowntobeamongtheearliestnestingmembersofthespecies.Intotal,theytrackedtheegg-layingtimesandhatchling-rearingsuccessof8,848breedingpairsintheNetherlandsand1,372inSwitzerlandbetween1980and2018.Theyfoundthatsince2006,11casesofsecondbroodswereobserved,allofthemamongtheearliestbreedersinbothpopulations.Furtherstudiesruledoutthatthebirdsweremakingupforafailedfirstattemptatraisingchicksorthatthesecondgroupofnestlingssuffered.Withnoobviousdownsidetolayingadoubleclutch,DrsBothandRavussinconcludethatthebirdsareattemptingtodoubletheirannualreproductiveoutput.Whilethisbehaviorisstillrare,theyarguethatifthetendencyisdrivenbyheritablegenes(whichitmaywellbe),thenasuccessionofearlyspringscouldmakethestrategymuchmorecommon.38.Astoflycatchers,wecanlearnthat__________.A.thepopulationofcaterpillarshasnoeffectontheiregg-layingtimeB.climatechangeisthemaincauseoftheiradvancingegg-layingtimeC.theycanonlylayasingleclutchofeggsduringthebreedingseasonD.they’rebornwiththeabilityofraisingmorethanonegroupofchicks39.DrRavussinandDrBothmaybothagreethat__________.A.flycatchersliketowinterandlayeggsintheNetherlandsandSwitzerlandB.flycatchersknowhowtomakeupforafailedfirstattemptatraisingchicksC.flycatchersaremakingadaptationstodoubletheirannualreproductiveoutputD.flycatchers,drivenbyheritablegenes,returnearlyfromtheirwinteringgrounds40.Whichcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Morenests,moreeggs B.Earlierspring,earlierbreedingC.Morecaterpillars,lesschances D.Laterarrival,lessoutput参考答案：38.B

39.C

40.B这是一篇说明文。鸟类学家最担心的问题之一是，气候变化将使鸟类的筑巢活动与养育小鸟的食物供应脱节。但研究发现鹟亚科食虫鸟具有非常强的适应环境型，它会随着春天的提前来到，在多汁毛虫数量最多的时候，提前