福建省福州市连江县苔录中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

福建省福州市连江县苔录中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Heboughtthecarformorethan$20000,

hisfatherwasangry.A．inwhich

B．withwhich

C．forwhich

D．onwhich参考答案：B2.Itwillbeyears_______allchildrencangotoschoolfreeofchargeatallA.since

B.after

C.as

D.before参考答案：D略3.-----Whatdoyouthinkarethemainenvironmentalproblemsforusnow?

----______,themosturgentproblemofallisglobalwarming.A.Afterall

B.Inanutshell

C.Bytheway

D.What’smore参考答案：B略4.Afteraheateddiscussion,wereachedan_______.A.advantage

B.action

C.agreement

D.advertisement参考答案：C5.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks______animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when B.which C.whose

D.where参考答案：D6.—IhearJackoncewas________oflosinghislife.—Yes.Butnowheis________.A．indanger；outofdanger

B．inthedanger；outofthedangerC．inthedanger；outofdangerD．indanger；outofthedanger参考答案：A解析考查介词短语。句意：——我听到杰克曾处在失去生命的危险中。——是的，但是现在他脱离了危险。第一空为“处于……的危险中”indanger合适；第二空为“脱离……的危险”outofdanger合适。7.

surprisedmemostwas

theyhadfinishedtheworksoquickly.

A.What;what

B.That;that

C.What;that

D.That;what参考答案：C8.Youshouldforgiveyourgrandfather________hisforgetfulness;afterall,heisoverseventy.A.from

B.for

C.of

D.over参考答案：B9._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK参考答案：C10.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain，

thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest．A．since

B．when

C．as

D．while参考答案：D11.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill______taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A.especially

B.finally

C.

frequently

D.exactly参考答案：B12.FromtimetotimeBrunosawPavel________aglance________thedirectionofhisknee.A.give;in B.give;to C.throw;in D.throw;to参考答案：D【详解】考查短语的固定搭配。句意：Bruno不时看见Pavel朝他膝盖的方向瞥了一眼。固定短语throwaglanceto“瞥一眼”。故选D。

13.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______hearttroublesandhighbloodpressure.A.attachto

B.attendto

C.contributeto

D.devoteto参考答案：C14.

In89BC,Pompeiibecamearichandbusycityandnearthecity____avolcano.

A.be

B.being

C.had

D.was参考答案：D15.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Therooms__________.A.arebeingpainted B.arepainting

C.arepainted D.arebeingpainting参考答案：A略二、书面表达16.书面表达(满分30分)根据以下要点提示写一篇短文，陈述自己对因特网优缺点的看法。1．优点：可查找各种信息、下载文件和收发电子邮件等；2．缺点：使年青人沉溺于网络游戏或聊天，浪费时间和精力；3．自己的观点：应该利用好因特网。注意：1.词数：100词左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使短文通顺。参考词汇：对……上瘾—beaddictedto影响—affect参考答案：17.2019年世界园艺博览会于4月29日至10月7日在北京举行。假定你是李华，你打算邀请交换生Frank去参观。请用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括:1.邀请他的原因；2.行程安排(如时间，住宿，交通等)。注意:1.词数120左右；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearFrank,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutovisitthe2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExhibition._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearFrank,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutovisitthe2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExhibition.ItisbeingheldinBeijing,ChinafromApril29toOctober7,2019.Iknowyouareinterestedingardeninglikeme.Andyouwanttomajorinbiologywhenyouattendcollege.Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforustoappreciateallkindsofbeautifulplantsanduniquegardeningartsfromvariouscountriesintheworld.IplantogotoBeijinginJuly,whenwe’llhaveasummerholiday.Wecantakethehigh-speedtraintogothere.Thetripwilltakeaboutaweek.MyuncleworksinBeijing,sowecanstayinhishome.Idohopeyoucanjoinmeinthetravel.LookingforwardtoyourearlyreplyYours,LiHua【分析】本文为应用文。假定你是李华，你打算邀请交换生Frank去参观于4月29日至10月7日在北京举行的2019年世界园艺博览会。请用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括：邀请他的原因；行程安排(如时间，住宿，交通等)。【详解】本文为书信体作文。书信体作文一般分为三个部分。第一部分叙述发邮件的原因，即你打算邀请交换生Frank去参观在北京举行的世界园艺博览会。第二部分叙述行程安排，如时间，住宿和交通等。第三部分表达期待对方的回信。文章可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。用词要委婉有礼貌，要点要完整。句式要简洁明了、灵活多变，字数要恰当。【点睛】本文要点完整，语言特点委婉礼貌，文章简单句与复合句相结合。句式非常灵活，尤其是复合句，如状语从句youwanttomajorinbiologywhenyouattendcollege；宾语从句Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforustoappreciateallkindsofbeautifulplantsanduniquegardeningartsfromvariouscountriesintheworld；定语从句IplantogotoBeijinginJuly,whenwe’llhaveasummerholiday；状语从句MyuncleworksinBeijing,sowecanstayinhishome。同时句中还有强调句型Idohopeyoucanjoinmeinthetravel；以及非谓语作状语ItisbeingheldinBeijing,ChinafromApril29toOctober7,2019.Iknowyouareinterestedingardeninglikeme。这些句式及语法项目的使用，使整个文章丰富多彩，是一篇不错的作文。三、阅读理解18.Howdidtheseahorsegetitsname?It'snothardtoguess.Thetophalfofthisfishlookslikeasmallhorse.Butlookingattheseahorse'stail,youmightthink"seamonkey"isabettername.Thenthere'stheseahorse'spouch(口袋)."Seakangaroo"mightalsobeagoodnameforthisfish.Seahorseliveinwarmoceanwatersallovertheworld.Theykeepsafefromotherfishbyhidinginplantsandgrassesthatgrowunderthesea.Theycanalsochangecolor1stomatchtheirsurroundings(环境).Aseahorseinoneplaceforhoursatatimebywindingitstailaroundaplant.Itfeedsonlivefood,suchassmallshrimp(虾).Forafishthatdoesn'tmovearoundmuch,theseahorseeatsalot--injustoneday,aseahorsecaneat3,000shrimp!Aseahorsekeepsthesamemateforitswholelife,andit'sthemale(雄性的)seahorsethatgivesbirthtobabyseahorses.Howdoesthishappen?Babyseahorsestartoutaseggs,whichcomefromthefemale's(雌性的)body.Thefemalecarriestheeggsinitspouchforaboutthreeweeksuntiltheyhatch(孵化).Soonafterthebabiesareborn,thefemalegiveshermateanewsetofeggs.Sadly,thenumberofseahorsesisbecomingsmaller.Whyisthishappening?Someplaceswhereseahorsesoncelivedhavebeenfilledintomakenewland.Also,manyseahorsesarecaughtandsoldasaquarium(水族馆)fish.Thisreallyisnotagoodideabecausemostseahorsesdon'tlivelonginaquarium.Thebestplaceforaseahorseistheocean.7.Theseahorsegotitsnamebecauseofits_______.A.pouch

B.headC.skin

D.tail8.Howdoesaseahorsekeepsafefromotherfish?A.Itrollsup.

B.Itrunsawayquickly.C.Itremainsstill.

D.Ithidesinplantsandgrasses.9.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatseahorses_______.A.liketomovearound

B.feedonsmallseaanimalsC.liveincoldoceanwaters

D.changecolor1withthetemperature10.Whatdoesafemaleseahorsedowithhereggs?A.Shecarriesthemaround.

B.Shehidestheminseagrasses.C.Sheputstheminthemale'spouch.

D.Shehatchesthem.11.Whyisthenumberoftheseahorsesbecomingsmaller?A.Theygrowataverylowspeed.B.Theirfoodisbecominglessandless.C.Theyarekilledbypeopleforfood.D.Theirhomesarebeingdestroyed.参考答案：7.B

8.D

9.B

10.C

11.D文章给我们介绍了海洋中的一种鱼类—海马。从文章中我们了解到很多关于海马的知识。7.细节理解题。根据文章第一段介绍的海马的得名Thetophalfofthisfishlookslikeasmallhorse.是因为这种鱼的前一半看起来像一匹小马。可知海马是因为它的头而得名。故选B。8.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Theykeepsafefromotherfishbyhidinginplantsandgrassesthatgrowunderthesea.可知海马通过躲在生长在海底的植物和草丛中保证安全。故选D。9.推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子Itfeedsonlivefood,suchassmallshrimp(虾).海马以活的食物为食，例如小虾。可推断海马以小的海洋动物为食。故选B。10.推理判断题。根据第三段的句子Themalecarriestheeggsinitspouchforaboutthreeweeksuntiltheyhatch(孵化).Soonafterthebabiesareborn,thefemalegiveshermateanewsetofeggs.雄海马把海马蛋放在口袋里大约三个星期直到它们孵化。在宝宝们出生之后，雌海马再给她的同伴一些海马蛋。可知雌海马会把她下的蛋放到雄海马的口袋里。故选C。11.细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容Some