四川省成都市树德实验中学东区高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

四川省成都市树德实验中学东区高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Afraidoflosing____facebeforehisclassmates，theboyrefusedtoadmithavingcheatedin_____

exam.A．the；the B．the；anC．/；the D．/；an参考答案：Closeface是固定短语，意为“丢脸”；theexam特指这次考试。2.--It’snice.Neverbefore_________suchaspecialdrink.--I’mgladyoulikeit.A.Ihavehad B.Ihad C.haveIhad D.hadI参考答案：CC考查倒装句。never,seldom,hardly,rarely等表示否定意义的副词放于句首时，句子应该部分倒装。语序是never+助动词/be/情态动词+主语+谓语+其它。故答案为C。3.He_____mentionsherdaughtertousasifshelovesherdaughterverymuch.A.completely

B.fortunatelyC.fluently

D.frequently参考答案：D句意：她和我们频繁地提到她的女儿，好像她非常爱她的女儿。completely完全地，fortunately幸运地，fluently流利地，frequently频繁地，选D。26.Todaysomepeopleget______becausetheyeattoomuchfatandsugaranddon’ttakeenough______.A.fatterandfatter;exercise

B.fatterandfatter;exercisesC.thinnerandthinner;exercise

D.thinnerandthinner;exercises参考答案：A略5.Thisistheonlything_____Icandonow.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.all参考答案：C30.----Noonewaspreparedfortheteacher’squestions.

----We______readthelessonyesterdaymorning.

A.musthave

B.shouldhave

C.couldhave

D.mighthave参考答案：B略7.—Whatgavethemagreatdealofencouragement?

—____________themeetinghimself.A.ThepresidentwillattendB.ThepresidenttoattendC.Thepresident’sattendingD.Thepresidentattended参考答案：C8.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey_____.

A.havesurvived

B.aretosurvive

C.wouldsurvive

D.willsurvive参考答案：A9.I’mgoingtoseemyuncle.He______forChengdutomorrow.

A.leaves

B.isleaving

C.hasleft

D.isabouttoleave参考答案：B10.Alicelikestravelingverymuchbutnow______aroundasmuchasIdo．A．didn’ttravel

B．doesn'ttravelC．hadn’ttraveled

D．wasn’ttraveling参考答案：B11.Bobgotajobinafirm

mostfamousproductischocolate.A.which

B.whoseC.its

D.inwhich参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：鲍勃在一家最著名的产品是巧克力的公司找到了一份工作。此处afirm是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做定语，故选B。12.—____nooneknowsI’mhere.

—Somebodywantsyouonthetelephone.A.For

B.And

C.But

D.So参考答案：C略13.Sandycoulddonothingbut_____tohisteacherthathewaswrong.A.admit

B.admitted

C.admittingD.toadmit参考答案：A略14.Thephysicsteachersaidtheearth______aroundthesun.

A.ismoving

B.moved

C.hadmoved

D.moves

参考答案：D15.—SorrytosaythatIcan’tplayfootballwithyouthisafternoon,forI’llhavetoprepareforthecomingexamination.—

.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.A.Don’tbeawetblanket B.It’snotmycupofteaC.We’reallears D.Don’tpullmyleg参考答案：A二、书面表达16.假设你是李平，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请根据下列要求写封回信。要点：1.参加中文学习班；

2.看中文书刊、电视；3.学唱中文歌曲；

4.交中国朋友。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结尾已为你写好。DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.LiHua参考答案：DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Hereareafewsuggestions.First,itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyou’llbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.Secondly,itisagoodideaifyoucanwatchTVandreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.Besides,singingChinesesongscanhelpyoulearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasily.Finally,YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends.TheywilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoudobetterinChinese.TryandwritemeinChinesenexttime.Bestwishes.LiHua高考中提纲式作文非常常见。写提纲式作文要注意：1、审题。所谓审题就是要看清题意，确定文章的中心思想、主题，并围绕中心思想组织材料。2、进行构思，列出简单的提纲，打造文章之骨架。文章布局要做好几件事：安排好层次段落，铺设好过渡，处理好开头和结尾。3、扩展成文。扩展的内容一定要紧扣主题。扩展成文时还需注意以下方面问题：确保提纲中段落结构的思路与各段主题句的一致性。要灵活运用各种句式，如倒装句、强调句、省略句、主从复合句、对比句、分词短语、介词短语等，从而增加文章的可读性。注意使用高级框架结构的句子，让文章的结构错落有致。还要用好连接词，注意段落间、句子间的连贯性，前后表达浑然一体。本文的主题是“如何才能学好中文”。主要内容包括1.参加中文学习班；2.看中文书刊、电视；3.学唱中文歌曲；4.交中国朋友。亮点：本文内容完整，涵盖全部要求，结构合理，层次清晰，运用了多种句式、连词，表达到位。第一段点明写信的目的并提出自己的建议。第二段中把文章的主要内容即四个建议用序数连词（firstsecondlybesidesfinally）连贯起来，让文章浑然一气呵成。在第二段中在表述建议时运用了多种句式。建议（1）是由as引导状语从句：itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyou’llbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.建议（2）是由if引导的的条件状语从句：itisagoodideaifyoucanwatchTVandreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.建设93）是用非谓语中的动词ing形式作主语的句子：singingChinesesongscanhelpyoulearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasily.最后用一个祈使句：TryandwritemeinChinesenexttime，完美地结束本文。17.下面是有关中学生睡眠情况的调查表，请根据此写一篇100词左右的英语短文。

项目内容日睡眠量绝大多数不足7小时，有些甚至不足6小时，大大低于8小时标准。原因1.作业过多2.家长，学校一味强调学生成绩，而忽视学生身心健康。对策1减少作业量；2.学生的身心健康需要更多的关心。…注意： 1.可以适当增加细节，使短文连贯，完整。

2.参考词汇：调查survey;

有…负担beburdenedwith参考答案：Accordingtoasurveymadelastweek,mostmiddleschoolstudentsonlyhaveanaverageoflessthan7hours’sleepeachnight,muchlessthanrequired.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Firstofall,thestudentsareburdenedwithtoomuchhomework.Anotherimportantreasonisthatschoolandparentspaylessattentiontotheirsleep.But,infact,thiswillbeharmfultotheirhealth.Sowemusttakesomemeasurestostopthis.First，lesshomeworkshouldbegiventothestudentsbyteachersorparents.Second,moreattentionshouldbepaidtotheirhealth.Third,thelivingconditionsforthemshouldbeimproved.

三、阅读理解18.Inheroutstandingbook,“ChoosetheHappinessHabit”,PamGoldenwrote,“Takethestoryoftwotwinbrothersforexample.Onegrewupandbecameanalcoholic(酒鬼),whiletheotherbecameasuccessfulbusinessman.Whenthealcoholicwasaskedwhyhebecameanalcoholic,hereplied,“Becausemyfatherwasadrunk.”However,thesuccessfulbusinessman’sanswerwasalso“Becausemyfatherwasadrunk.”whenaskedwhyhesucceeded.Thesamebackground.Thesameupbringing(培养).However,theresultswerequitedifferent.Why?Thereasonisthattheyhaddifferentchoices.Thebrotherschosedifferentthoughtswhichformedthesituationstheyfoundthemselvesinatlast,sotheyhaddifferentexperiences.TherewasatimeinmylifewhenIthoughtdifficultywasdueto“badluck”.Haveyoueverheardthesaying“Whenitrains,itpours”?ThatwasmyanswerwhenothersaskedmehowthingsweregoingonwhenIwasintrouble.SowhatdoyouthinkIgot?“RAIN”.Moreandmore“RAIN”.Icouldn’tunderstandwhybadluckwasalwayswithme.PamGoldensays,“You’reeitherlivingintheproblemoryou’relivinginthesolution.”Now,whenI’mfacedwithwhatIusedtothinkwasanegative(消极的)situation,Iuseadifferentwaytothinkaboutit.Iforcemyselftoreplacethosenegativethoughtsthatmakemeloseheartinmymindwithpositivethoughtswhichencouragemetofightagainstthedifficultybravely.SometimesIwritedownsomeideasthatmaybeasolution,whichIcombinewiththelessonsIhavelearnedfromthebadsituationsandthedifficultiesthattroubledmeinthepast,andoften,Ifindasolutiontotheproblemsoon.ItseemsthatIshouldthankthedifficultyImetwith.TheRAINthatpouredinmyworldhasbecomegreatexperiencesthatprovidemewithvaluableexperience,fromwhichIcanbenefit.Now,itdoesn’t“rain”asmuchinmylifeasitusedto.Infact,mostdaysarebeautiful,cloudlessandsunny!SometimesIdogetarain,butIthinkitmakesmestrongerjustliketherainhelpsplantsgrowup.56.Theexampleofthetwinbrothersshowsthat_______________.A.makinggoodchoicesisthemostimportant

B.educationdecidesaperson’sfutureC.upbringingmakesabigdifferenceD.itisluckthatl