河南省开封市杏花营中学2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析

河南省开封市杏花营中学2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Overloadedwithwork,schoolteachersnowgetfarlesssleepthanthey_______.A.shall B.should C.may D.can参考答案：B2.Willyougoswimmingwithmethisweekend?--_____________A.Alldepend

B.Itdepends

C.Itdependson

D.Alldependson参考答案：B略3.Sinceyouknewit，you________usaboutitearlier.A．shouldhavetold

B．shouldtellC．wouldhavetold

D．wouldtell参考答案：A4.________warmatnight，Iwouldfillthewoodstove，thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit．（）A．Staying B．Stayed C．Tostay D．Stay参考答案：C．句意：为了在晚上取暖，我会填满柴炉，再定好闹钟，以便半夜能起来再填一次．根据句意：________warmatnight做目的状语，我会填满柴炉，再定好闹钟，以便半夜能起来再填一次是为了晚上取暖．故选C．5.Theprincesswaslockedawayinacastle______wasguardedbyaterriblefire-breathingdragon.

A.which

B.where

C.inwhich

D./参考答案：A6.

Hisgreatdiscovery______hisdeterminationanddevotiontoscience.

A.caused

B.ledto

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom参考答案：D7.Learningstrategies(策略),_____teachersattachimportance,haven’tdrawnenoughattentionofstudents.A.that B.though C.towhich D.bywhich参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师们重视的学习策略没有引起学生们的足够重视。短语attachimportanceto“重视”，to为介词，故排除A、B和D选项；which引导定语从句修饰先行词Learningstrategies。故选C。8.Thedriverwashalf________todeathwhenhegottoafarawaystation.A.freezing

B.freezeC.frozen

D.frozencold参考答案：C句意：当那位驾驶员到达一个较远的车站时，他冻得半死。befrozentodeath“冷得要死”。只有C项符合语境。9.Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitis________formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortasC.asaneffortmuchas

D.asmuchaneffortas参考答案：D10.Whatdidthelibrarian_____outofthelibrary?A.permittotake

B.forbidtobetaken

C.allowtotake

D.insistbeingtaken参考答案：B解析：forbidsb./sth.todosth.为固定用法,此句中forbid的宾语为what。11.--WillyougototheshownextMonday?

--Yes.Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea_____invited.A.were

B.havebeen

C.hasbeen

D.was参考答案：C略12.Tomeetthesalesgoal________intheplanathebeginningofthequarter,allthestaffaretryingtheirbesttopromotetheirproducts.A.laidout

B.heldout

C.figuredout

D.letout参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.laidout提议，安排；B.heldout坚持，伸出；C.figuredout搞清楚，弄明白；D.letout发出，放大；句意：为了实现在本季度开始的时候提议的销售目标，全体员工正在全力以赴促销他们的产品。根据句意可知A项正确。13.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront______toarrive.A.isexpected

B.isexpecting

C.expects

D.willbeexpected参考答案：A略14.You_____thecompositionbetter,butyouweresocareless.A.musthavewritten

B.couldhavewrittenC.needn’thavewritten

D.shouldn’thavefailed参考答案：B15.Lukewas________ajobtoworkabroadimmediatelyafterhegraduatedfromuniversity.A．obtained

B．offeredC．provided

D．supplied参考答案：答案：B句意：卢克大学毕业后立刻被提供了一份去国外工作的职业。obtain“得到”。provide和supply都表示“提供”，但不接双宾语，只有offer能形成offersb.sth.或sb.beofferedsth.或sth.beofferedtosb.结构。二、书面表达16.哥本哈根气候大会召开后，如何降低碳排放成为世人关注的话题，“低碳生活”已经成为当今社会的流行趋势。【写作内容】请根据以下表格，介绍并倡导大家过低碳生活：低碳生活的含义日常生活中减少能量消耗，降低碳，尤其是二氧化碳的排放。如何做到低碳生活1.

每天坚持锻炼，不吸烟；2.

食用有机食品和健康食品；3.

关闭电器电源，节约用水，少用塑料包装袋和一次性用具商品；4.

多乘坐公车或步行上学和上班。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。【参考词汇】

低碳生活Low-CarbonLife

排放emission

一次性的disposable参考答案：Low-CarbonLifemeansthatinourdailylife,weshouldtrytoreduceenergyconsumptionandcarbonemission,especiallytheemissionofcarbondioxide.Wecanlivealow-carbonlifebydoingsomehealthyandmildsportsaswellaseatingorganicandhealthyfoodwithoutsmoking.It’snecessarytoswitchoffallelectricappliancesandwatertapswhenthey’renotinuseandusefewerplasticbagsanddisposableproducts.Whenwegotoworkorschool,it’smoreenvironmentallyfriendlytotakeabusorwalkthantodrive.Today,livingahealthylifehasbecomeatrend,solet’salltakeimmediateactiontostartlivingalow-carbonlife.

17.假如你是校英语口语俱乐部的主席李华，你们俱乐部准备本周末去新星农场远足，请你用英语写一则通知，要求如下：1.周六早上八点在学校门口集合，下午六点返回；2.自备水和午餐；3.穿戴合适的衣物；4.周五前报名。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：NoticeTogetclosetonatureandexperiencelifeinthecountryside,ahiketoNewStarfarmwillbeorganizedthisSaturday.Herearethedosanddon’ts.We’llgettogetherat8a.m.attheschoolgate,afterwhichwewillgotherebubus.We’llhaveanhour’sridetogettothefarm,wherewecanlearntodosomefarmwork,suchaspickingpeanutsandfeedingchickens.Doremembertowearcomfortableclothesandshoes.Andyou’dbetterwearahatincaseyougetburnt.Besides,don’tforgettobringadequatedrinkingwateraswellaslunchwithyou,forwe’llstaytheretill6p.m.Idobelieveitisameaningfulactivity.Whoeverwantstotakepart,pleasesignupbeforeFriday.Hopeallofyoucanenjoyyourselvesthere!【分析】本文为应用文。口头通知主要分三段：第一段通知的目的；第二段通知的内容；第三段，注意事项。这种文体常用被动形式。通知是要告诉大家即将进行的活动，时态以一般将来时为主交替使用一般将来时的形式。will/begoingto/shall【详解】本文结构合理，内容完整，语言通顺。主动语态与被动语态相结合。句中使用了一些较高级的词汇如：getcloseto，adequate，signup。及表示顺序连词and,besides等，使文章自然、流畅。文中运用了非谓语（Togetclosetonatureandexperiencelifeinthecountryside,…）。句式灵活多变，既有定语从句（We’llhaveanhour’sridetogettothefarm,wherewecanlearntodosomefarmwork），状语从句（Andyou’dbetterwearahatincaseyougetburnt）；主语从句（Whoeverwantstotakepart,pleasesignupbeforeFriday）；并列句（don’tforgettobringadequatedrinkingwateraswellaslunchwithyou,forwe’llstaytheretill6p.m.）又有祁使句（Doremembertowearcomfortableclothesandshoes.和don’tforgettobringadequatedrinkingwate），还有用助动词do进行强调的强调句型（Idobelieveitisameaningfulactivity.）从而增加文章的档次。三、阅读理解18.We’veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.What’stheproblem?It’spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit’sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit’saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexistifitweren’tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease(润滑剂)forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.＂Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,＂heexplains.＂Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.＂Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteractionwithitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.＂It’snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,＂saysDunn.＂Butinteractionswithperipheral(边缘的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.＂Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.＂Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,＂hesays.13.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Addictiontosmartphones.B.Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.C.Impatiencewithslowservice.D.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.14.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?A.Showinggoodmann