2022年河南省开封市半坡店乡第二中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2022年河南省开封市半坡店乡第二中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcould___________whoshewas，shehadrunbackinthedirection________shehadcome.A.realize;ofwhich

B.recognize;bywhich

C.realize;inwhich

D.recognize;fromwhichks5u参考答案：D2.Thewaypeopleholdtothebelief______afun-filledlifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofevergettingrealhappiness.A.when

B.that

C.inwhich

D.which参考答案：B3.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

—Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?—Yes.I_____mydaughtertoQingdaotovisitthePolarOceanWorld.A.take

B.hastaken

C.amgoingtotake

D.wastaking参考答案：C略4.Strongwindsblew______thematchandthisconditionseemedtoaffectourplayers.A.to

B.of

C.within

D.throughout参考答案：D5.---Tobeapromisingstudentisnotaneasyjob.Ittakestime.----Ican'tagreemore.____________.Thereisnoshortcut.A.AllroadsleadtoRome.

B.Slowbutsurewinstherace.C.Practicemakesperfect.

D.Romeisnotbuiltinaday.参考答案：D情景对话题。A.AllroadsleadtoRome条条大路通罗马B.Slowbutsurewinstherace慢工出细活C.Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧

D.Romewasnotbuiltinaday罗马不是一天建成的

做一名有出息的学生不容易，需要时间。我很赞同，罗马不是一天建成的，世上没有捷径。选D。6._____thetongueofNanjingisinsomewaysalittledifferentfromstandardChinese,itisnotreallyadifferentlanguagefromChinese.A.As

B.Since

C.When

D.While参考答案：D7.I'mnotsurewhetherIwillhaveanythingelsetodotomorrow.________，Iwilltryeverypossiblemeanstoattendthemeeting.A．Evenif B．Anyhow

C．Ifso D．Instead

参考答案：B解析考查副词。句意：我不确定明天是否有其他事要做。无论怎么样，我会尽一切所能出席这个会议。evenif“即使，尽管”；anyhow“无论如何”；ifso“如果这样的话”；instead“反而，代替”。答案8._____wewereworriedaboutwas_______theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.

A.That;how

B.That;whether

C.What;that

D.What;whether参考答案：D9.It’sreportedthatmanyanewhouse_____atpresentinthedisasterarea.

A.arebeingbuilt B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt D.isbeingbuilt.参考答案：D10.Mycar__________onthewaytowork.A.brokeup B.brokeout C.brokedown D.brokein参考答案：C11.Studentsarealwaysthinkingofsitting____________infrontofcomputersinsteadofstudyinghardinclassrooms.A．atease B．ingeneralC．bychance D．inadvance参考答案：Ainadvance提前；ingeneral一般来说；bychance偶尔；atease舒服地，自由自在地。句意为“学生总是想着自由自在地坐在电脑旁，而不是在教室里苦读”。根据句意，A为正确答案。12.Hegothimselfintoabadsituationwherehewas________tolosethegame.A.likely

B.perhaps

C.possible

D.probably参考答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：他使自己陷入可能输掉比赛的劣势之中。四个选项都有“可能”之意，但只有likely可以用人作主语，故A项正确。13.---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse________________,isthere?A.whototurn

Bshecanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn参考答案：B14.____theinstructions,themedicineshouldbetakenthreetimesaday.

A.Dueto

B.Asaresultof

C.Accordingto

D.Inspiteof参考答案：【答案】3.Please________thenumbersandI’msuretheywill________morethan1,000.

A.addup;add

B.addupto;addup

C.addup;addupto

D.add;addup参考答案：C略二、书面表达16.假设你是李华,准备参加在你市举办的国际青少年文化节志愿者招聘活动。活动主办方要求能够熟练运用英语。请你用英文写封信,推荐自己。内容包括：1.你的自荐理由2.你对活动的理解。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearSir,Thankyouforreadingmyletter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua参考答案：Thankyouforreadingmyletter.I'mwritingtoapplytobeoneofthevolunteersoftheInternationalYouthCultureFestival.Aboveall.I’mgoodatEnglishandChinese,whichwillplayanimportantroleincommunicatingwithforeigners.Besides,IamfondofChinesecultureandhavearichknowledgeaboutChinesehistory,whichenablesmetomakeadetailedintroductionofoursplendidculture.What’smore,thisactivityprovidesusanopportunitytomakeabetterunderstandingamongstudentsfromaroundtheworld.IhopeIwillexpandthehorizonsandimprovemyabilitybymakingsomecontributiontotheactivity.Tosumup,IbelieveIcanbeaqualifiedvolunteer.IfIcouldbeacceptedtobeone,Iwon’tletyoudown.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】本文是一篇应用文书面表达。文中要求给活动主办方写封信。【详解】本文应分为三个段落，第1段落写写信的目的；第2段落表述自己的优点和对活动的理解；第3段写总结并表示恳请被录用。本文在人称上应采用第一人称和现在时与将来时相结合的时态来表达此文。表达此文时可能使用到的词汇有：applytosb向某人申请volunteer志愿者,theInternationalYouthCultureFestival国际青少年文化节,begoodat/beskillfulat善长，communicatewith与……交流，befondof喜欢，Chineseculture中国文化，havearichknowledgeof.有丰富的……知识，providesomebodyanopportunitytodosomething,给某人提供机会去做某事，expandthehorizon拓宽视野，improveone'sability.提高能力，makecontributionsto对…做出贡献。要点一：①.IamwritingtoapplytobeoneofthevolunteersoftheInternationalYouthCultureFestival②.I'mwritingtomakeawrittenapplicationforoneofthevolunteersoftheInternationalYouthCultureFestival要点二：①.IamgoodatEnglishandChinese，whichwillplayanimportantroleincommunicatingwithforeigners②.I'mskillfulatEnglishandChinese,whichisimportantveryimportantforcommunicatingwithforeignersfrommanyothercountries③.I'mfondofChinesecultureandhavearichknowledgeofChinesehistory,whichenablemetomakeadetailedintroductionofoursplendidculture④.I'msofamiliarwithChinesecultureandChinesehistorythatIcanmakeadetailedintroductionofoursplendidculture要点三：①.Thisactivityprovidesusanopportunitytomakeabetterunderstandingofourstudentsfromaroundtheworld.IhopeIwillexpandthehorizonsandimprovemyabilitybymakingsomecontributionstotheactivity②.IhopeIcanexpandthehorizonsandimprovemyabilitybymakingsomecontributionstotheactivity,throughwhichtheopportunitythatthisactivityprovidedusIcanmakeabetterunderstandingamongstudentsfromaroundtheworld要点四：①.Tosumup,IbelieveIcanbeaqualifiedvolunteer.IfIcouldbeacceptedtobeone,Iwon'tletyoudown.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply②.Inconclusion,IbelieveIamdefinitelyoneofyourwantedmostvolunteers.Ifyouconsidermyapplication,Iwouldappreciateit.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreplyassoonaspossible【点睛】考生在组织了所有的要点之后，要尽量使用一些逻辑上的连接词，如tobeginwith，moreover，besides,aboveall,asforme，atlast,allinall等，使全文衔接自然，语义流畅。17.假定你是李华，请给你的美国笔友JillRobbins写一封信，向她请求保持健康方面的建议。信的内容包括：1.健康的重要性；2.好习惯；3.不良习惯。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearJillRobbins,Howareyourecently?I'mwritingtoaskforadviceabouthealth.Everyoneknowstheimportanceofhealth,sodoI.I’dliketoknowwhatyoudotokeephealthy.PleasetellmewhatIshoulddo.Forexample,whatgoodhabitsIshouldform,howIcanbuildupmybody,howIcanhaveabalanceddietandsoon.Onthecontrary,IwanttoknowwhatIshouldavoiddoing,andwhatyoudotoavoidbadlivinghabits.IwishthatIhadyourstrongbody!I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua这是一片提纲类作文。考生在成文时应注意：合理发挥想象力，使文章的表达自然，丰满。文章的写作要点要齐全。注意文章的人称：以第一人称为主。时态：一般现在时。注意使用高级词汇和句型，以提高文章的档次；恰当使用一些连词、插入语，使文章表达自然，流畅。根据提示信息可判断出，本文属于应用文中的邮件。邮件格式已经给出。【范文亮点】宾语从句。I’dliketoknowwhatyoudotokeephealthy。PleasetellmewhatIshoulddo.IwanttoknowwhatIshouldavoiddoing,andwhatyoudotoavoidbadlivinghabits.IwishthatIhadyourstrongbody!Onthecontrary的使用，使文章衔接更好。三、阅读理解18.Manyofuslistentomusicwhilewework,thinkingthatitwillhelpustoconcentrateonthetaskathand.Andinfact,recentresearchhasfoundthatmusiccanhavebeneficialeffectsoncreativity.Whenitcomestootherareasofperformance,however,theimpactofbackgroundmusicismorecomplicated.Theideathatlisteningtomusicwhenworkingisbeneficialtooutputprobablyhasitsrootsintheso-called"Mozarteffect".Putsimply,thisisthefindingthatspatialrotationperformance(空间旋转能力)isincreasedimmediatelyafterlisteningtothemusicofMozart,comparedtonosoundatall.Howsoundaffectsperformancehasbeenthetopicofresearchforover40years,andisobservedthroughaphenomenoncalledtheirrelevantsoundeffect.Tostudyirrelevantsoundeffect,participantsintheresearchareaskedtocompleteasimpletaskwhichrequiresthemtorecallaseriesofnumbersorlettersintheexactorderinwhichtheysawthem.Thetrickythingisbeingabletodothiswhileignoringanybackgroundnoise.Twokeycharacteristicsoftheirrelevantsoundeffectarerequiredforitsobservation.First,thetaskmustrequirethepersontousetheirrehearsalabilities(复述能力),andsecond,thesoundmustcontainacousticalvariation(声学变化).Wherethesounddoesnotvarymuchacoustically,theperformanceofthetaskismuchclosertothatobservedinquietconditions.Theirrelevantsoundeffectitselfcomesfromattemptingtoprocesstwosourcesoforderedinformationatthesametime-onefromthetaskandonefromthesound.Unfortunately,onlytheformerisrequiredtosuccessfullyperformtherecalltask,andtheeffortinensuringthatirrelevantorderinformationfromthesoundisnotprocessedactuallyhinders(阻碍)thisability.Asimilarconflictisalsoseenwhenreadingwhileinthepresenceoflyricalmusic.Inthissituation,thetwosourcesofwords—fromthetaskandthesound—areinconflict.Thecostispoorerperformanceofthetaskinthepresenceofmusicwithlyrics.Whatthisallmeansisthatwhetherhavingmusicplayinginthebackgroundhelpsorhindersperformancedependsonthetaskandonthetypeofmusic,andonlyunderstandingthisrelationshipwillhelppeoplemaximizetheirproductivitylevels.28.“Mozarteffect"ismentionedto________.A.explainhowmusiccanrelaxpeopleB.showmusiccanimproveperformanceC.advisepeopletolistentoMozartmusicD.stressMozartmusicgainswideattention29.Itcanbeinferredthatparticipantsintheresearch________.A.haveimprovedtheirrehearsalabilityB.performbetterinthequietconditionsC.ignorethebackgroundnoisesuccessfullyD.preferthemusicwithgreatsoundvariation30.Paragraph6iswrittento_______.A.supportanideaB.makeacontrastC.introduceatopicD.describeafact31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MusicshapesyourlifeB.MusicdevelopsyourcreativityC.ChoosequietmusicforyourworkD.Doesmusicmakeyouconcentrate?参考答案：28.B

29.B

30.A

31.D【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是“音乐在工作中的效应”。我们中的许多人在工作时听音乐，认为它会帮助我们集中精力完成手头的任务。事实上，最近的研究发现，音乐可以对创造力产生有益的影响。然而，当涉及到其他表演领域时，背景音乐的影响就更加复杂了。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Whenitcomestootherareasofperformance,however,theimpactofbackgroundmusicismorecomplicated.“然而，当涉及到其他表演领域时，背景音乐的影响就更加复杂了。”和第二段第一句Theideathatlisteningtomusicwhenworkingisbeneficialtooutputprobablyhasitsrootsintheso-called“Mozarteffect”.“工作时听音乐有利于产量的观点，可能根源于所谓的“莫扎特效应”。”可知，“莫扎特效应”是指音