2022年上海南洋模范中学(本部)高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022年上海南洋模范中学(本部)高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecompany’semploymentpolicymakesitclearthatbothmenandwomenhave_____opportunities.A.equal

B.generous

C.traditional

D.changeable参考答案：A2.—HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage_____itwasmade.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：A句意：—你看过UndertheHawthornTree这部电影吗？—当然；我看过了。它就是在我们村里拍的。这里使用了强调句，强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点是把itis/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然成立。本题强调的是地点状语inourvillage；故A正确。【考点】强调句【试题延伸】强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点是把itis/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然成立。要注意在考试的时候经常把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查。【举一反三】Wasitin2013,whenhewasstillatamiddleschool,________thisboybecameanexpertatthecomputer?A.which

B.when C.where

D.thatD句意：是在他在中学的2013年这个男孩成为电脑方面的专家吗？这里使用强调句的一般疑问句，结构是Is/was+it+强调部分+that+其余部分，这里强调的是in2013,whenhewasstillatamiddleschool，其中有个定语从句。所以选D。3.Thehallwasalreadyfull,andhundredsof______fanswereturnedawayatthedoor．

A．disappointing

B．disappointed

C．disappoint

D．disappointment参考答案：B略4.Thetwogirlsaresolikestrangersfind

difficulttotellonefromtheother.

A.it

B.that

C.her

D.them参考答案：A略5.Theboyspentasmuchtimeplayingvideogamesashe_______studying.A.does

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.did参考答案：D6.— Thesituationin

Syriaisreallyworrying.一Ican'tagreemore.Allnationscannotmeetthecountry'sforfriendly

relations.A.desire B.requirement C.schedule D.defence参考答案：A7.Alotofnewquestions_______atthemeeting.

A.cameon

B.cameout

C.cameup

D.cameback参考答案：C8.Hemadeupanexcuseforhismistakeinordertoavoid_________.A.punishing

B.topunish

C.tobepunished

D.beingpunished参考答案：D略9.Smallblocksoftimecanalsobemadefull_____of______theproblemsinourstudy.A.use;tosettle

B.using;settling

C.touse;tosettle

D.use;settling参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定词组和非谓语动词。为了解决学习上的问题，小块的时间也能被利用起来。makefulluseof充分利用；第二空是动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。【知识归纳】make构成的短语makeup组成，构成，化妆，编造，和好如初；bemadeof由---构成（能看出原材料）；bemadefrom由---构成（不能看出原材料）；bemadeinto被制成了---；bemadeupof由---组成；bemadein由某地制成；makefriends交朋友；makepreparationsfor为---做准备；makeoneselfdone使某人自己被---。10.ThisistheonlywayIcanthinkof

gettingintotrouble.A.preventinghimfrom B.topreventhimC.stoppinghimfrom D.tokeephim参考答案：B11.---HaveyoudecidedwhethertogotoTom’spartytomorrow?---Notyet,andIamthinkinghowIcan________it.A.getoff

B.getaway C.getoutof

D.getback参考答案：C12.Mikewenttoplayfootballwithmostofhishomework_______.

A.finishing

B.havefinished

C.finished

D.wasfinished参考答案：C13.Onethingthatparentsshouldrememberisthattobe________friendwiththeirchildrenis_________betterwaytoknowthem.A./;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the参考答案：B略14.Theofficerorderedthepolicemanto__________thattallmaninablackhat.Hethoughtthemanmightbethemurdererwanted.A.watchoutfor

B.comeupwith

C.getalongwith

D.standupfor参考答案：A15..Hearingtheboringnews,Iwastoodistracted（心烦意乱）to

myattentiononmyhomework.A.attract

B.draw

C.concentrate

D.pay参考答案：C略二、书面表达16.如今在家工作已经成为越来越多的人选择的工作模式．假如你是李华，最近你们班同学就"Isitgoodtoworkathome？"进行了激烈的辩论．请根据表格所给提示写一篇短文，介绍此次辩论情况并发表自己的看法．然后发表在你校英语论坛上．赞同（58%）反对（42%）你的观点1.1．省去很多时间和费用；2.2．可以创造自己喜欢的工作环境；3.3．可以更好的平衡工作和家庭生活．1.1．远离同事，会感到孤独，减少交朋友2．

的机会；3.2．家人在家，会受到打扰．？注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：平衡：balance

vt．

同事：colleague

cn．

打扰：interrupt

vt．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：Recently，aheateddebatehasbeenheldinourclassaboutwhetheritisgoodtoworkathome．Opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson．58%ofthestudentsareinfavoroftheidea．Firstofall，theycansavealotoftimeandcostsbyworkingathome．（省去很多时间和费用）Theydon'tneedtoworryabouttrafficjamortransportationfares．Second，theycandecoratetheirworkingenvironmentastheylike．（可以创造自己喜欢的工作环境）What'smore，theycanbalancetheirworkandfamilybetter．Itiseasierforthemtocarefortheirchildrenandtheelders．（可以更好的平衡工作和家庭生活）However，42%ofthemareagainstit．Foronething，theymayfeellonely/sufferfromlonelinessbecausetheyareawayfromtheircolleagues．（远离同事，会感到孤独）Andtheywillhavefeweropportunitiestomakefriendswiththeircolleagues．（减少交朋友）Foranother，whileworkingathome，theymaybeinterruptedfromtimetotimebytheirchildrenorfamily．【高分句型一】（家人在家，会受到打扰）Afterweighingtheadvantagesanddisadvantages，IholdtheideathatitiswisetoworkintheofficebecauseIcanlearnalotfrommycolleagueswhileworkingwiththem．【高分句型二】（作者的观点）

这篇书面表达属于话题类写作。【详解】题目要求假如你是李华，最近你们班同学就"Isitgoodtoworkathome？"进行了激烈的辩论．请根据表格所给提示写一篇短文，介绍此次辩论情况并发表自己的看法．然后发表在你校英语论坛上。分析可知，应该以第三人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】高分句型一：Foranother，whileworkingathome，theymaybeinterruptedfromtimetotimebytheirchildrenorfamily．译文：另一方面，在家工作时，他们可能会不时被子女或家人打断．分析：这句话使用while引导省略的时间状语从句．高分句型二：Afterweighingtheadvantagesanddisadvantages，IholdtheideathatitiswisetoworkintheofficebecauseIcanlearnalotfrommycolleagueswhileworkingwiththem．译文：在权衡了优势和劣势之后，我认为在办公室工作是明智的，因为与同事一起工作时，我可以从他们那里学到很多东西．分析：after后面接动名词，theidea后面是that引导的同位语从句．

17.假如你叫李平，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你十一假期过的怎样。请根据以下信息给他回信，说明你在十一假期中的活动。内容要点：1.休息(由于平时学习紧张，缺少锻炼和休息)2.看望乡下的祖父母(帮助他们做点家务，并给他们谈了身边的新鲜事。)3.和朋友进行短途旅游(欣赏大自然，呼吸新鲜空气)注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头已给出不记入字数。国庆假期：NationalDayholidayDearTom,I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.Andit'sapleasuretotellyousomethingabout

.参考答案：DearTom,I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.Andit'sapleasuretotellyousomethingabouthowIspenttheNationalDayholiday.First,IhadagoodrestbecauserecentlyIoftenfelttiredasaresultofmyheavystudyburdenaswellaslackofsleepandphysicalexercise.Ofcourse,ittookmetwodaystostaywithmygrandparentslivinginthecountrysideandhelpthemdosomehouseworkandtellthemwhathappenedtomeandmyfriends.What'smore,Ihadatripwithmyfriendstoappreciatethebeautyofnatureandbreathefreshair.Whatdidyoudoinyoursummerholidays?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Bestwishes!

Yours,LiPing三、阅读理解18. Astronautsonshorterspaceshiptasksoftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.ThistypeofscheduleisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail.Internetphoneandthroughprivatevideoconferences.Whileastronautscannotgotoafootballgameoramovieinspace,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.BeforeamissionthefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadingmaterialfortheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringtheirmission,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,photosandletters.Andasfromearly2010,theinternetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronautsthechancetodosome“Websurfing”intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommonentertainments,astronautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutofthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth.BoththeshuttleandtheISScircletheplanetseveraltimeseachday,andeverymoment.29．InParagraphI,whatdoestheword“mimic”mean?A．Admit

B．Cover

C．Change

D．Copy30．Accordingtothecontext,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastronautsontheISS?A．TheyareexcitedandfaseinaeedB．TheyareworriedandupsetC．Theyarepatientand