2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市 县九峰中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市县九峰中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题26.Earlyintheday_____thenews_____theenergyweregone.A.come;that

B.came;that

C.comes;that

D.came;what参考答案：B略2.TwopercentofthetotalpoulationofChinahave____accesstotheInternet,____with45percentintheUSAand15percentinJapan.A.an;compared B./;compared C.an;comparing D./;comparing参考答案：B3.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.why

B.how

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C略24.“Iamateacher,”Jacksaid.

→Jacksaid_________.

A.

thatIamateacher

B.

Iwasateacher

C.

thatheisateacher

D.

hewasateacher参考答案：D略5.Whenhewastryingto

thebank,thethiefwascaughtonthespot.A.breakin

B.breakintoC.breakdown

D.breakup参考答案：BA.breakin插话，闯入，开始工作；B.breakinto突然闯入，打断；C.breakdown失败，损坏，抛锚；D.breakup散会，解体，放学。句意：当小偷正试着闯入银行时，他当场被抓住了。故选B。6.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenowthematter.A.lookingup

B.lookingout

C.lookinginto

D.lookingfor参考答案：C

解析:考查动词短语。lookup查询，查找；向上看；看得起；lookout当心；注意；警惕；朝外看；lookinto调查；lookfor寻找。题干意思是：街角的那座大楼昨晚着火了。警察们正在调查此事。选C。难度中等。7.Canyoutellme________________________?A.whatlifewillbelikeinthefuture

B.whatwilllifebelikeinthefutureC.howlifewillbelikeinthefuture

D.howwilllifebelikeinthefuture参考答案：A8.Thearchitecthasavarietyofinterests,

fromarttoscience.A.ranging

B.ranged

C.whichisranged

D.thatranges参考答案：A略9._____themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.

A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.Thepresidenttoattend

C.Thepresidentattended

D.Thepresident’sattending参考答案：D略10.Whenyoureadabook,youshouldmakeamark______youhaveanyquestion.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：A11.Bytheendoflastweek,we__________asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.A.havefound

B.willbefinding

C.hadfound

D.found参考答案：c略12.—Wearegoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.—Oh,really?______A.Congratulations!

B.Havefun!

C.Cheerup!

D.Goodluck!参考答案：B13..Anincreaseinthepriceofdrugshas________therisingcostofmedicalcare.A.turnedtoB.appealedtoC.refertoD.contributedto参考答案：D略14.TheGreatWallis________placethatmillionsofpeoplepayavisitthereeveryyear.

A.soawell-known

B.asowell-known

C.suchwell-knowna

D.suchawell-known参考答案：D15.Thepoliceareallowedtouseteargasin_____situationduringthe2014BrazilFIFA

WorldCup．（）A．mass B．enormous C．crowded D．urgent参考答案：D根据areallowedtouseteargas表明在危急、危难关头才可以使用，A．mass．adj．大量的；群众的，B．enormous．adj．大量的，许多．C．crowded．adj．拥挤的．D．urgent．adj．紧急的，危急的，故选D．二、书面表达16.假如你是李华，你的同学刘明学习英语感到茫然，甚至想放弃学习英语，请你用英语写一封回信，告诉他学英语的重要性，并对刘明的英语学习提出建议。内容要点：1.学英语的重要性：和外国人交流，为祖国服务。2.英语学习提出建议：读英语新闻，认真听课、记笔记、完成作业，和同学用英语交流等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearLiuMing,I’msorryyouarehavingtroubleinlearningEnglish,andyouwanttogiveitup.Asweallknow,leaningEnglishisimportantandthesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.Asamatteroffact,itisofgreatimportanceforustolearnEnglishwell.Ifwelearnitwell,wecanserveourmotherlandheartandsoulandcommunicatewithforeignerswell.HereareseveraltipsonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Firstly,youshouldsparenoefforttoreadinterestingEnglishnew,whichcanhelpyouincreasetheinterestInEnglish.Inaddition,listeningtoyourEnglishteacherseriously,takingnotesandfinishinghomeworkwillbethekeytoEnglishlearning.Finally,itwouldbeagoodideaifyoutrytocommunicatewithyourclassmates.Bydoingthis,youwillrealizethatit’seasyandrelaxingtolearnEnglishwell.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasusefulandbelieveyourself!Yours,LiHua这是一篇关于英语学习的作文。根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般现在时态。内容包括：一.理解对方的情况，表示安慰，论述不要放弃英语的原因；二提出学习英语的建议；三表示祝愿，期盼回信。17.人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。1.赞成的理由：广交朋友；可自由表达思想；利于外语学习2.反对的理由：浪费时间；影响学习；可能会上当受骗3.你的看法：……注意：1.文章必修包括表中所有的内容

2.字数不少于100词

3.参考词汇：网络朋友：on-linefriend(s),

上当受骗：becheated参考答案：Shouldstudentsmakefriendsonline?Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthis.Somestudentssayyes.Theyexpresstheirreasonsasfollows.Firstly,theInternetcanhelpthemmakevariousfriends.Secondly,theycanexpresstheirfeelingsandthoughtsfreely.Besides,chattingonlineisalsohelpfulforourlanguagestudy.However,otherstudentshavetheoppositeview.Theyhavetheirownreasons.Theysaymakingfriendsonlineisawasteoftime,whichshouldbespentmoremeaningfullyonstudy.Inaddition,somestudentsgetcheatedonline.Inmyopinion,studentsshouldplacetheirstudy,healthandsafetybeforeotherthings.Asforfriendship,wecanreadilyfinditinourclassmatesandotherpeoplearoundus.Frommypointofview,makingonlinefriendsisnotabadthingifwe’recarefulenough.Anyway,Internetwidensoureyesandenrichesourknowledge.However,weshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonitandsometimesbecarefulwiththepeoplewechatwith.Onlyinthiswaycanmakingonlinefriendsbevaluabletous.试题分析：本书面表达关于对网上交友的看法的，所以表述应该全面，既应该有赞成和反对的意见，还应有自己对交友的看法。在表述时，注意时态应该用一般现在时，故应该注意动词的用法；还应该将不同的观点加以比较.【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语asfollows如下；makefriends交朋友；spendsthonsth在。。花费；Inaddition此外；Besides,chattingonlineisalsohelpfulforourlanguagestudy这个句子运用到动名词做主语；Theysaymakingfriendsonlineisawasteoftime,whichshouldbespentmoremeaningfullyonstudy这个句子which引导非限制性定语从句；Onlyinthiswaycanmakingonlinefriendsbevaluabletous这个句子运用到only+状语+部分倒装的结构；三、阅读理解18.When19-year-oldSophiaGiorgisaidshewasthinkingofvolunteeringtohelptheMake-A-WishFoundation(基金会)，nobodyunderstoodwhatshewastalkingabout.ButSophiaknewjusthowimportantMake–A–Wishcouldbebecausethisspecialorganizationhadhelpedtomakeadreamcometrueforoneofherbestfriends.Wewereinterestedinfindingoutmore,sowewentalongtomeetSophialistentowhatshehadtosay.SophiatoldusthatMake–A–WishisaworldwideorganizationthatstartedintheUnitedStatesin1980.”It’sacharity(慈善机构)thathelpschildrenwhohavegotveryseriousillnesses.Make–A–Wishhelpchildrenfeelhappyeventhoughtheyaresick,bymakingtheirwishesanddreamscometrue,”Sophiaexplained.WeaskedSophiahowMake–A–Wishhadfirststarted.ShesaidithadallbegunwithaverysickyoungboycalledChris,whohadbeendreamingforalongtimeofbecomingapoliceman.SophiasaidlotsofpeoplehadwantedtofindawaytomakeChris’sdreamcometrue----so,witheverybody’shelp,Chris,onlysevenyearsoldatthetime,hadbeena“policeman”foraday.“WhenpeoplesawhowdelightedChriswaswhenhisdreamcametrue,theydecidedtotryandhelpothersickchildrentoo,andthatwasthebeginningofMake–A–Wish,”explainedSophia.SophiaalsotoldustheFoundationtriestogivechildrenandtheirfamiliesaspecial,happytime.A

Make-A-Wish

volunteer

visits

the

families

and

asks

the

childrenwhattheywouldwishforiftheycouldhaveanythingintheworld.Sophiasaidthevolunteerswereimportantbecausetheyweretheoneswhohelpedtomakethewishescometrue.Theydothiseitherbyproviding

things

that

are

necessary,

or

by

raisingmoneyor

helping

out

in

whatever

way

they

can.56.

Sophia

found

out

about

Make-A-Wish

because

her