Book2Unit2TheOlympicGames高考英语单元复习

教材课文要点Book2Unit2TheOlympicGamesCONTENTS01重点单词02重点短语03重点句型重点单词◆一句多译他承认无证驾驶。Headmitted

◆单句改错⑥ItmadeusexcitedthatTomhadbeenadmittedbyBeijingUniversity.

by→into/to

点拨(1)admittosb.that...向某人承认……admit(to)doingsth.承认……做某事admitthat...承认……admitsb.to/into...准许某人加入/进入(2)admissionn.准许进入;入场费;承认3.replacevt.取代;替换;代替;把……放回原处教材原句①Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced

!就连橄榄枝花环也被

取代了!◆一句多译约翰病了,我想知道谁将代替他。⑤JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtoreplace

him.⑥JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtotaketheplaceof

him.⑦JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtotakehisplace

.点拨replacesth.with/bysth.用……替换……

代替inplaceof代替[点津]前缀“re-”(重复,再一次)replay重放;renew更新;review复习;repeat重复;rewrite重写;retell复述;

remind想起;reunite重聚;restart重新开始4.chargevt.&vi.收费;指控;(使)充电n.费用;主管教材原句①dutytobein

chargeandgetintroubleifthingsgowrong如果出现

问题,有要负责和介入麻烦事的责任◆写出下列各句中charge的含义②Anydriverfounddrivingafterdrinkingwillbecharged.指控

③Howmuchwillyouchargefortheroom?收费

④Pleasechargethebatteryfirstbeforeusingit.充电

⑤Thechargesforelectricityandgaswillbeincreasednextyear.费用

点拨charge(sb.)sth.forsth.为某物(向某人)收取多少费用chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事takechargeof掌管/负责……inchargeof负责/管理……inthechargeof受……的管理freeofcharge免费[联想](1)charge和accuse都有“指控,控告”之意,但是charge常与with搭配,而

accuse常与of搭配。(2)inchargeof往往以人作主语,指“某人负责/主管某事”;inthecharge

of往往以物作主语,指“某物由某人掌管”,类似的还有:inpossessionof,

inthepossessionof,incontrolof,inthecontrolof等。5.deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得;应得教材原句①DoyouthinkHippomenesdeservedtowin

(win)therace?你认为希

波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗?◆单句填空②Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandtherefore

deserves

(deserve)ourduerespect.◆一句多译你如果做错事,就应当受罚。③Ifyoudothingswrong,youdeservepunishment

.④Ifyoudothingswrong,youdeservetobepunished

.⑤Ifyoudothingswrong,youdeservepunishing

.点拨deservetodo应该做……;值得做……

值得被做deserveconsideration值得考虑deserveattention值得注意[点津]deservedoing与deservetobedone的意义相同,用动名词的主动形式表示

被动意义,用法类似的还有need,want,beworth等。1.takepartin参加;参与教材原句①Whocouldnottakepartin

theancientOlympicGames?重点短语◆单句改错②Asacaringgirl,Annatakesactivepartinsocialactivities.active前加an

③Youwillbeabletotakeapartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingto

wildcampingonDartmoor.(2018课标全国Ⅱ)去掉part前的a

◆写作微练不要错过参加这次集体活动的机会。(2018课标全国Ⅱ书面表达)④Don'tmissthechanceoftakingpartinthiscollectiveactivity.点拨(1)takepartin是固定词组,part前一般不用冠词,但是当part前有形容词修

饰时,要用不定冠词,如:takeanactivepartin积极参加某项活动。(2)takepart意为“参加”时,为不及物动词短语,后面不跟宾语。[辨析]takepartin指参加群众性活动并在其中起作用join指加入某个组织并成为其中一员joinin参加竞赛、游戏、讨论等活动attend指参加会议、婚礼、典礼;听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众◆单句改错②TomspeaksEnglishasgoodasMary.good→well

③Davidaswellashisfriendshaveparticipatedintheactivity.have→has

◆同义句转换Mysistercansing.Shecandance,too.→④Mysistercansing;shecandanceaswell

.(用aswell改写)◆完成句子在去朋友家的时候,你也可以带些礼物。(2018课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)⑤Whengoingtoyourfriend'shome,youcantakesomegiftsaswell

.点拨aswell常放在句末,作为副词短语使用。[联想](1)aswellas后接名词、代词、动名词、形容词等。(2)aswellas也可以是well的同级比较结构,表示“和……一样好”。(3)may/mightaswelldosth.意为“最好做某事;做某事倒也无妨”。[点津]aswellas连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数与前一个主语保持一致。3.standfor代表;象征;表示教材原句①WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor

?奥运旗上的

五环代表什么呢?◆单句改错②Forexample,“bridge”mightstandsfor“meet”and“out”might

standfor“me”.(2016课标全国Ⅰ)stands→stand

◆用stand相关短语的适当形式填空③Theletteringstandsout

wellagainstthedarkbackground.④Howcanyoustandby

andseehimchargedwithsomethinghedidn'

tdo?⑤Iknow“WHO”standsfor

WorldHealthOrganization.点拨stand(doing)sth.忍受(做)某事standby袖手旁观;无动于衷;支持standout出色;杰出;显眼standaside站到一边1.nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语教材原句①Noothercountriescouldjoinin,nor

couldslavesorwomen!别的

国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!重点句型◆单句填空②—Hisbossisnotsatisfiedwiththedisappointingresult.—Nor/Neitheris

(be)Tom.③Heisverycleverbuthedoesn'tworkhard;soitiswith

hissister.◆同义句转换④Ifyougototheparktoday,Iwillgo,too.→Ifyougototheparktoday,sowillI

.⑤—Hedoesn'tknowLouis'address.—Idon'tknow,either.→—Hedoesn'tknowLouis'address.—Neither/NordoI

.点拨“nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”意为“……也不”,表示某人或

某物也有前面说的情况(否定情况),nor可用neither替换。[联想](1)“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”意为“……也是如此”,表示

某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。(2)“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示说话人同意对方的观点