高考英语试题江西卷Word解析

第6页共20页2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江西卷）英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15. 答案是C。1. Whatdoesthemanwanttodo? A.Takephotos. B.Buyacamera C.Helpthewoman2. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.Anoisynight B.Theirlifeintown C.Aplaceofliving3. Whereisthemannow? A.Onhisway B.Inarestaurant C.Athome4. WhatwillCeliado? A.Findaplayer B.Watchagame C.Playbasketball5. Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace? A.Saturday B.Sunday C.Monday第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. WhatisSaragoingtodo? A.BuyJohnagift. B.GiveJohnasurprise C.InviteJohntoFrance7. WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan? A.Funny B.Exciting C.Strange.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter? A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan. B.Shewantstovisitanothercity. C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9. WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo? A.Helpherwithherstudy B.Takeabooktoherfriend C.Teachageographylesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whydoesthemancallthewoman? A.Totellherabouthernewjob B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram C.Toplanameetingwithher.11. Whoneedsanewflat? A.Alex B.Andrea. C.Miranda.12. Whereisthewomannow? A.InBaltimore. B.InNewYork. C.InAvon听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant? A.Wheretherestaurantis. B.Whetherthepricesarelow C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.14. WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine? A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates. C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15. WhatJandotofindagoodrestaurant? A.Talktopeopleinthestreet. B.Speaktotaxidrivers C.Askhotelclerks.16. WhatdoweknowaboutJan? A.Hecooksforarestaurant. B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork. C.HeprefersAmericanfood.听第10段材料，回答每17至20题。17. WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon? A.It’sanewbuilding B.It’sasmalltown. C.It’sapublicplace.18. WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon? A.Saturdaynights. B.Sundayafternoons. C.FridaysandSaturdays.19. Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets? A.ViadelMarStreet. B.FernandoStreet C.HernandesStreet.20. WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest? A.Ithasanoldstonesurface. B.Itisnamedafterawriter. C.Ithasafamousuniversity.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节.满分45分）笫一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting. _______.I’mgladyouenjoyedit. A.Allthebest B.Itisnothing C.Nothanks D.Verywell.22. WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith______.49. A.rise B.swim C.stop D.row50. A.difficult B.easy C.comfortable D.suitable51. A.speak B.sing C.sniff D.scream52. A.calm B.frightening C.beautiful D.disgusting53. A.regret B.relief C.interest D.ease54. A.power B.safety C..danger D.thought55. A.house B.wave C.beach D.boat第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2份，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Thelightfromthecampfirebrightenedthedarkness,butitcouldnotpreventthedampcoldofDennis’sSwamp(沼泽地)creepingintotheirbones.Itwasastrangeplace.MartinandTomwishedthattheyhadnotacceptedJack’sdare.Theylikedcamping,butnotnearthisswamp. “So,”Martinaskedastheysatwatchingthehotcoals.“Howdidthisplacegetitsname?” “Areyousureyouwanttohearit?It’sascarystory,”warnedJack. “Ofcourse!”criedoutTom.“Iftherewereanythingtobescaredof,youwouldn’thavechosenthisplace!” “Ok,butdon’tsayIdidn’twarnyou,”saidJack,andhebeganthistale. “Waybackintime,amancalledDennistriedtostartafarmhere.Hebuiltthatcottageovertheretolivein.Inthosedays,thearealookedquitedifferentitwascoveredwithtalltreesandtheswampwasacrystal-clearriver.Afterthreehardyears,Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandplantedcrops.Hewassoproudofhissuccessthatherefusedtolistentoadvice. “‘Youareclearingtoomuchland,’warnedoneoldman.‘Thelandisalivingthing.Itwillhitbackatyouifyouabuseit.’ “‘Sillyfool,’saidDennistohimself.‘IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.I’llbecomewealthier.He’sjustjealous!’” “Denniscontinuedtochopdowntrees.Smallanimalsthatreliedonthemforfoodandshelterweredestroyed.Hewassoeagertoexpandhisfarmthathedidnotnoticetheriverflowingslowlytowardshisdoor.Hedidnotnoticesaltseepingtothesurfaceoftheland.Hedidnotnoticeswampplantschokingallthenativeplants.” “Whathappened?”Martinasked.Itwasgrowingcolder.Hetrembled,twistinghisbodyclosertothefire. “Thelandhitbackjustastheoldmanwarned,”Jackshrugged.“Dennisdisappeared.Oldfolksaroundherebelievethatswampplantsmovedupfromtheriveranddraggedhimunderwater.Hisbodywasneverfound.” “Whatastupidstory,”laughedTom.“Plantscan’t…”Beforehehadfinishedspeaking,hescreamedandfainted(晕倒).Theothertwoboysjumpedupwithfright,staringatTom.Suddenly,theyburstoutlaughing.Somegreenswampivy(常春藤)hadcoveredTom’sface.ItwasawhilebeforeTomcouldappreciatethejoke.56. Theunderlinedword“dare”inParagraph1isclosedinmeaningto________. A.courage B.assistance C.instruction D.challenge57. WhydidJacktellTomandMartinthestory? A.Tofrightenthem. B.Tosatisfytheircuriosity. C.Towarnthemofthedangeroftheplace. D.Topersuadethemtocampintheswamp.58. WhydidDennisignorethewarningoftheoldman? A.Theoldmanenviedhim. B.Theoldmanwasfoolish C.Hewastoobusytolistentoothers. D.Hewasgreedyformorecrops.59. WhydidTomscreamandfaint? A.HesawDennis’sshadow B.Hewasscaredbyaplant C.Hisfriendsplayedajokeonhim. D.Theweatherbecameextremelycold.60. WhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofDennis? A.Graspall,loseall. B.Nosweat,nosweet. C.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk. D.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.B Wheninternationalaidisgiven,stepsmustbetakentoensure(确保)thattheaidreachesthepeopleforwhomitisintended.Thewaytoachievethismaynotbesimple.Itisverydifficultforanationtogivehelpdirectlytopeopleinanothernation.TheUnitedNationsOrganiztion(UNO)couldundertaketodirectthedistributionofaid.Herehoweverrisestheproblemofcosts.Alsotiedwiththisistime.PerhapstheUNOcouldsetupabodyofdevotedmenandwomeniseverycountrywhocanspeedilydistributeaidtovictimsoffloodsandearthquakes. Morethanthehelpthatonenationcangivetoanotherduringadisaster,itwouldbemoreeffectivetogiveotherformsofhelpduringnormaltimes.Acommonproverbsays,“GivemeafishandIeatforday,teachmetofishandIeatforalifetime.”Ifwefollowthiswisesaying,itwouldberighttoteachpeoplefromlessdevelopednationstotakecareofthemselves.Forexample,acountrycouldshareitstechnologywithanother.Thiscouldbeinsimpleareaslikeagricultureorinmorecomplexareaslikemedicalandhealthcareoreveninbuildingsatellites.Evensmallcountryisabletohelplessdevelopednations.Sometimeswhatistakeforgranted,likethesettingupofawaterpurificationplantortheadministrationofaschool,couldbeusefulforcountrieswhicharelookingabouttosolvecommonproblems.Itdoesnotcostmuchtosharesuchsimplethings.Exchangestudentscouldbeattachedforanumberofmonthsoryearsandlearntherequiredcraftwhileonthesite.Theycanthentaketheirknowledgebacktotheirhomelandsandifnecessarycomebackformtimetotimetocleardoubtsortoupdatethemselves.Suchaidwillbetrulyhelpfulandthereisnochanceofitbeingtemporaryorofitfallingintothewronghands. Manycountriesrunextensivecoursesinallsortsofskills.Itwillnotcostmuchtoincludedeservingforeignersinthesecourses.Besidesgivingeffectivehelptothecountriesconcerned,thereisalsothebuild-upoffriendshipstoconsider.Givingdirecthelpbygivingmaterialsmaybeeffectiveintheshortrunandmustcontinuetobegivenintheeventofemergencies.However,inthelongrunwhatisreallyeffectivewouldbethesharingofknowledge.61. Accordingtotheauthor,howcouldinternationalaidreachthevictimsintime? A. Bysolvingthecostproblems B. Bysolvingthetransportationproblems C. Bysettingupabodyofdevotedpeopleineverycountry. D. ByrelyingonthedirectdistributionoftheUNO.62. Whatdoestheauthortrytoexpressintheunderlinedsentence? A.Providingfoodisvital B.Learningtofishishelpful C.Teachingskillsisessential D.Lookingafterothersisimportant.63. Thesecondparagraphisdevelopedmainly_________. A.byexample B.byprocess C.bycomparison D.bycontrast64. Whichaidislikelytofallintothewronghands? A.Amedicalteam. B.Anexchangeprogram. C.Awaterplant. D.Financialsupport.65. Whatcanweinferaboutinternationalaidfromthepassage? A.Itisfacingdifficulties. B.Itisunnecessaryduringnormaltimes C.Itshouldbegivenintheformofmaterials D.IthasgainedsupportdevelopedcountriesC Manypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjusttheopposite.Listeningwellisanactiveexerciseofourattentionandhardwork.Itisbecausetheydonotrealizethis,orbecausetheyarenotwillingtodothework,thatmostpeopledonotlistenwell. Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse.Anessentialpartoflisteningwellistheruleknownas‘bracketing’.Bracketingincludesthetemporarygivinguporsettingasideofyourownprejudicesanddesires,toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse’sworldfromtheinside,steppingintohisorhershoes.Moreover,sincelisteningwellinvolvesbracketing,italsoinvolvesatemporaryacceptanceoftheotherperson.Sensingthisacceptance,thespeakerwillseemquitewillingtoopenuptheinnerpartofhisorhermindtothelistener.Truecommunicationisunderwayandtheenergyrequiredforlisteningwellissogreatthatitcanbeaccomplishedonlybythewilltoextendoneselfformutualgrowth. Mostofthetimewelackthisenergy.Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelationshipsthatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.Oftenwehaveapreparedlistinmindandwonder,aswelisten,howwecanachievecertaindesiredresultstogettheconversationoverasquicklyaspossibleorredirectedinwaysmoresatisfactorytous.Manyofusarefarmoreinterestedintalkingthaninlistening,orwesimplyrefusetolistentowhatwedon’twanttohear. Itwasn’tuntiltowardtheendofmydoctorcareerthatIhavefoundtheknowledgethatoneisbeingtrulylistenedtoisfrequentlytherapeutic(有疗效的)InaboutaquarterofthepatientsIsaw,surprisingimprovementwasshownduringthefirstfewmonthsofpsychotherapy(心理疗法),beforeanyoftherootsofproblemshadbeenuncoveredorexplained.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon,butchiefamongthem,Ibelieve,wasthepatient’ssensethatheorshewasbeingtrulylistenedto,oftenforthefirsttimeinyears,andforsome,perhapsforthefirsttimeever.66. Thephrase“steppingintohisorhershoes”inparagraph2probablymeans_______. A.preparingatopiclistfirst B.focusingonone’sownmind C.directingthetalktothedesiredresults D.experiencingthespeaker’sinsideworld67. WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2? A.Howtolistenwell. B.Whattolistento. C.Benefitsoflistening. D.Problemsinlistening68. Accordingtotheauthor,incommunicationpeopletendto________. A.listenactively B.listenpurposefully C.setasidetheirprejudices D.openuptheirinnermind69. Accordingtotheauthor,thepatientsimprovedmainlybecause_______. A.theyweretakengoodcareof. B.theyknewtheyweretrulylistenedto. C.theyhadpartnerstotalkto. D.theyknewtherootsofproblems.70. Whattypeofwritingthearticlelikelytobe? A.Sciencefiction B.Anewsreport. C.Amedicalreport. D.PopularscienceD Onemightexpectthatthe

ever-growingdemandsofthetouristtradewouldbringnothingbut.goodforthecountriesthatreceivethe

holiday-makers.Indeed,arosy

pictureispaintedforthelong-termfutureoftheholidayindustry.Everymonthseesthebuildingofanewhotelsomewhere,

andeverymonthanotherrock-boundPacificislandisadvertisedasthe'lastparadise(天堂)on

earth'.

However,thescaleand

speedofthisgrowthseemset

todestroytheverythingstouristswanttoenjoy.Inthosecountrieswherethere

wasarushto

makequick

moneyoutofsea-sideholidays,over-crowdedbeachesandthe

concretejunglesof

endlesshotelshavebeguntolosetheirappeal. Thosecountrieswithlittleexperienceoftourismcan

suffermost.Inrecent

years,

Nepalsetouttoattractforeignvisitorstofunddevelopmentsinhealthand

education.Itsforests,fullof

wildlifeandrareflowers,were

offeredtotouristsasonemoreuntouchedparadise.In

fact,thenaturealltoo

soonfelttheeffectsofthousandsofholiday-makerstravelingthroughtheforestland.

Ancienttacksbecamemajorroutesforthe

walkers,withtheconsequentexploitationof

precioustreesandplants. Notonlytheenvironmentofacountrycansufferfromthesuddengrowthoftourism.Thepeopleaswellrapidlyfeelitseffects.Farmlandmakeswayforhotels,roadsandairports;theoldwayoflifegoes.Theone-timefarmerisnowtheservantof

somemulti-nationalorganization;heis

nolongerhisownmaster.Onceitwashisbackthatborethepain;nowitishissmilethatisexploited.Nodoubthewonderswhetherhewasn'thappierin

hisvillageworkinghisownland. Thankfully,thetouristindustryiswakinguptotheresponsibilitiesithastowardsthosecountriesthatreceiveitscustomers.Theprotectionofwildlifeandthecreationofnationalparksgohandinhandwithtouristdevelopmentandinfactobtainfinancialsupportformtouristcompanies.Atthesametime,touristsarebeingencouragedtorespectnotonlythecountrysidetheyvisitbutalsoitspeople. Thewaytourismishandledinthenexttenyearswilldecideitsfateandthatofthecountriesweallwanttovisit.Theirneedsandproblemsaremoreimportantthanthoseofthetouristcompanies.Increasedunderstandinginplanningworld-widetourismcanpreservethemarketforthesecompanies.Ifnot,inafewyears’timetheverythingsthatattracttouristsnowmaywellhavebeendestroyed.71. WhatdoestheauthorindicateinthelastsentenceofParagraph1? A.ThePacificislandisaparadise. B.ThePacificislandisworthvisiting. C.Theadvertisementisnotconvincing. D.Theadvertisementisnotimpressive72. TheexampleofNepalisusedtosuggest_________. A.itsnaturalresourcesareuntouched. B.itsforestsareexploitedforfarmland C.itdevelopswellinhealthandeducation. D.itsuffersfromtheheavyflowoftourists.73. WhatcanwelearnaboutthefarmersfromParagraph4? A.Theyarehappytoworktheirownlands. B.Theyhavetopleasethetouristsforaliving. C.Theyhavetostrugglefortheirindependence. D.Theyareproudofworkinginmulti-nationalorganizations.74. Whichofthefollowingdeterminesthefutureoftourism? A.Thenumberoftourists B.Theimprovementofservices. C.Thepromotionofnewproducts. D.Themanagementoftourism75. Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofthetouristindustryis__________. A.optimistic B.doubtful C.objective D.negative第二卷（非选择题 满分35分）注意事项： 第二卷2页，须用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试题卷上作答，答案无效。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 Fishingisprobablytheworld’smostpopularsport.Peoplespendmanydollarseachyearonitemslikeboatsandfour-wheel-drivevehicles.Inaddition,theyspendmoneyonfishingequipment,bait,fuelandboatrepairs.Andyoucanseethatfishingcanbeanexpensivepastime.Fishingloversbelievethattheirhobbyisworthit.Otherssaythatfishingisspoilingtheenvironmentandthatitisacruelhobby. Supportersoffishingsaythatitisanicehobby.Firstly,ofthemillionsofpeoplewhofishforfun,mostonlycatchenoughfishtofeedtheirfamilies.Theycatchfishthatarefoundinlargenumbers,sothereislittledangertothespecies(种类). Secondly,recreationalfishermencontributetotheeconomy.Theyspendmoneyonequipmentandotheritems,andtheyalsospenditindirectlybypayingtaxesontheirequipmentandfuel.Thosewhotraveltofishingspotspayforaccommodation(食宿)andairfares.Thismoneykeepspeoplein