2022年贵州省遵义市绥阳县风华中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年贵州省遵义市绥阳县风华中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Wheredidyou______ourchemistryteacher?--Itwasinthesupermarket______Iboughtmooncakes.A.cometo,where

B.comeacross,that

C.comeacross,where

D.cometo,that参考答案：C24.Thevegetablesdidn’ttastegood.They________toolong.

A.hadbeencooked

B.werecooked

C.hadcooked

D.cooked参考答案：A略3.Ihurriedbackhomeonly________thatIhadleftmykeyatmyoffice.A.tofind

B.finding

C.havingfound

D.found参考答案：A4.Wewouldhaveboughtalargerhouseifmyparents_____enoughmoney.

A.had

B.havehad C.wouldhave

D.hadhad参考答案：D略5.Ifyou____________abelief,principleorfeeling,youdecidethatyouwillnotbeinfluencedbyit.A.setapart

B.setdownC.setup

D.setaside参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。A.setapart分开；B.setdown记下；C.setup建立；D.setaside不理会。句意：如果你抛开信念、原则或情感，你的决定将不会受它的影响。故选D。6.Seriousconflicts______betweenIndiaandPakistanafterthesuddenattack.A.rose B.raised C.arose D.aroused参考答案：C【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次突然袭击后，印度和巴基斯坦之间发生了严重的冲突。A.rose升起，上升；B.raised提高，举起；C.arose出现，引发；D.aroused唤醒。主语是Seriousconflicts，应该是出现、发生了冲突，故选C。

7.——Couldyoutellmehistelephonenumber?——_______thephonebookandfinditoutyourself.A.Lookup

B.Searchfor

C.Referto

D.Getthrough参考答案：C8.—What’swrongwithhim?—Thepicturehecameacross

hismemoryofasadstoryinhischildhood.

A.putoff

B.tookoff

C.setoff.

D.gaveoff

参考答案：C9.

timeandeffortyouputintolookingatthepast,themoreyouwillhaveforlivingandexperiencingthisday.

A.Theless B.Less C.Theleast D.Least参考答案：A略10.Betweenthetworoads____aTVtowercalled“SkyscraperTower”.A．stands

B．standingC．whichstands

D．stand参考答案：A本题考查完全倒装。本题考查完全倒装句，本句应当为ATVtowercalled“SkyscraperTower”standsbetweenthetworoads。句意：被称之为“摩天塔”的电视塔位于两条路之间。11.TheMayFourthMovementwaslaunchedin1919anditsspirit______Chineseyouthtomakecontributionstonationalrejuvenationeversince.A.ismotivating B.hasbeenmotivatingC.motivated D.wasmotivating参考答案：B【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：五四运动于1919年发起，其精神一直激励着中国青年为民族复兴而努力。由“eversince”可知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者可能仍然要继续下去。故B选项正确。12.Idon’tknowthegirl_____inthestorm.

A.tocatch

B.caught

C.catching

D.tobecatching参考答案：B略13.Itistheeducationhereceived_______hasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.who参考答案：C14.Ifithadnotbeenforherhelp,thepolice_____insolvingthemysteryinsuchashorttime.A.can’tsucceed

B.mustn’thavesucceeded

C.couldn’tsucceed

D.couldn’thavesucceeded参考答案：D15.___,theywenthome,___.A.Theirworkhadbeenfinished;singingandlaughingB.Theyhadfinishedtheirwork;sangandlaughedC.Theirworkfinished;singingandlaughingD.aftertheirworkfinished;singingandlaughing参考答案：D16.TheChinesearelookingforwardtothefirst______tolandonthemoonafterlaunchingthefirstlunarexplorationsatellitesuccessfully.

A.measure

B.

attempt

C.

purpose

D.

desire参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Remainsofancientcivilizationareplaceswhichweredesignedandbuiltasalastingtribute(致敬）tosomeindividualsorevents.Byvisitingthese___50___monuments,youaresuretobeamazedbyhow__51__theancientcivilizationthatexistedcenturiesbeforeyouwas.Someofthefacilitieswhichcouldbedatedbackhundredsofyearsagoarestillinusetoday.Besides,youwillalso__52____atthemysteriousstoriesbehindit.TheGreatWall,__53___,isprobablythebest-knownmonumentofChina,whichconsistsofanetworkofwallsandtowersthroughwhichtheattackwarningscouldbereceivedwithinminutes.__54___thenhadenoughtimetoprepare.Estimates(估算）ofthetotallengthofthemonument___55___,dependingonwhichsectionsareincludedandhowtheyaremeasured.Oneofthe__56___mysteriesisthat,althoughsomeofthewallis__57___inspecialradarimagestakenbysatellites,astronautshaveconfirmedthattheexistingwallisnotseveralthousandyearsold,norisit,asmanypeoplehad__58___visibletothehumaneyeformouterspace.EvenolderthantheGreatWallofChinaistheGreatPyramid(金字塔）ofGiza.Overa20-yearperiod,thousandsofworkersmadethevisionbecome__59__withnumerousblocks,eachweighingmorethantwotons.It’sstilla(n)___60__tomodernpeoplehowancientmenhandled__61___ofthesegiantstonesinatimewhencarsorboatsneverexistedsome4500yearsago.ThepyramidservednotonlyasatombforKingKhufu,butalsoaplaceof__62___activity.ThenumberoftheGod’sservantsatthattimeshowedtheimportanceofsuchactivities.AfterKhufudied,hisbodywascarefullytreatedwithvariousmedicinesandmaterialsandwaswrappedinordertobe__63__forlong.AccordingtoancientEgyptianbelief,thepyramid,wherethemummywasplaced,providedaplaceforthekingtopassintotheafterlife.Thenhisservantsperformedrituals(仪式）tobring__64___tothedeadking’ssoul,removingalltheunrestandpainfromhisnextlife.50.

A.modern B.historic C.official D.commercial51.

A.advanced B.technical C.overlooked D.energetic52.

A.stare B.wonder C.aim D.call53.

A.inaddition B.inotherwords C.however D.forexample54.

A.Mechanics B.Workers C.Astronauts D.Soldiers55.

A.extend B.remain C.vary D.progress56.

A.long-standing B.widely-used C.carefully-chosen D.clearly-stated57.

A.recognizable B.reasonable C.reliable D.responsible58.

A.proved B.claimed C.threatened D.requested59.

A.reality B.tradition C.mansion D.civilization60.

A.burden B.secret C.solution D.fortune61.

A.finance B.storage C.transportation D.production62.

A.sports B.religious C.fighting D.family63.

A.preserved B.recovered C.buried D.restored64.

A.leadership B.peace C.honour D.inspiration参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Forgetdrinkingcountlessglassesofwaterorgettingyourbeautysleep．Thesecretoflookingyoungissimplytostayoutofthesun．Astudyofhundredsofwomenhasrevealedthatthosewhoavoidedthesun’srayslookedupto20yearsyoungerthantheyactuallyare.However,othersupposedrulesforayouthfulcomplexion,fromdrinkinglotsofwatertosleepingwellandexercisingregularly,failedtoholdbackthehandsoftime.Onlykeepingoutofthesun,andwearingsunscreenwhenthiswasn’tpossible,madeadifference,theAmericanAcademyofDermatology’sannualconferencewillheartoday.Thefindingcomesfromastudyof231womenofallageswhowerequizzedabouttheirlives,includingwhethertheyweresun-loves.WhenresearchersfromMassachusettsGeneralHospitalintheUSguessedhowoldthewomenwere,theyfoundthosewhotookcareinthesuntendedtohaveagedmoreslowly.Fourluckywomenhadsofewwrinklesandagespotsandsuchaglowingcomplexion，thattheyappearedtobetwentyyearsyoungerthantheyreallywere．ResearcherDr．AlexaKimballsaidthepopularbeliefthatwedrinklotsofwatertostayhealthyisfalseandthebodyis“prettygood”atjudginghowmuchweneed．PreviousresearchbytheBritishNutritionFoundationreachedasimilarconclusion．Itisn’tclearwhythewomenwhosleptwelldidn’thaveyounger-lookingskin．Butitmaybethatthequestiontheywereaskedwastoonarrowanddidn’tconsidertheirlong-termsleeppatterns．28.Whichwaycanhelpwomenstayyoungeraccordingtothestudy?A.Havingagoodsleep． B.Drinkingplentyofwater．C.Takingexerciseregularly． D.Keepingoutofthesun．29.Howdidtheresearchersknowthefindingaboutwomenofallages?A.Throughcalls． B.Throughgames．C.Byquizzes． D.Byinterviewingfacetoface．30.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceagoodwaytomakewomenlookyounger．B.Toexplainhowscientistscarriedouttheresearch．C.Toprovepeople’spreviousideasaretrue．D.Topersuadewomentochangetheirlong-termsleeppatterns．31.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom______________．A.aschooltextbook． B.asciencefiction．C.areferencebook． D.asciencepaper．参考答案：28.D

29.C

30.A

31.D【分析】本文为说明文。本文主要叙述了青春常驻的秘诀。告诉要青春常驻的人别再热衷于疯狂饮水和睡美容觉了。一项对数百名女性的研究表明青春常驻的秘诀的方法其实只有一个：远离阳光。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Thesecretoflookingyoungissimplytostayoutofthesun.”以及第二段第一句“Astudyofhundredsofwomenhasrevealedthatthosewhoavoidedthesun’srayslookedupto20yearsyoungerthantheyactuallyare.”可知，青春常驻的秘诀其实只有一个：远离阳光。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thefindingcomesfromastudyof231womenofallageswhowerequizzedabouttheirlives,includingwhethertheyweresun-loves.”“这一发现来自于一项对231名不同年龄段的女性进行的研究，这些女性都被问及自己的生活，包括他们是否喜欢晒阳光”。可知，这些发现是研究者通过测试不同年龄段的女性得到的，故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍年轻的秘诀就是远离太阳的照射。第一段提出了本文的主题句“Thesecretoflookingyoungissimplytostayoutofthesun”，第二段中的“studyofhundredsofwomenhasrevealedthatthosewhoavoidedthesun’srayslookedupto20yearsyoungerthantheyactuallyare”用研究测试来证明这个观点。第四段“theyfoundthosewhotookcareinthesuntendedtohaveagedmoreslowly.”以及下文来用事实证明：让女性看起来更年轻的好方法就是远离阳光的照射。分析选项可知A项（介绍一种让女性看起来更年轻的好方法）符合题意，故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。本文用大量事实来证明青春常驻的方法就是远离阳光，远离阳光让妇女更年轻。科学性比较强。因此可能出现在科学杂志或科学论文上。分析选项A.aschooltextbook学校教科书；B.asciencefiction科幻小学；C.areferencebook参考书；D.asciencepaper科学论文，可知D项符合题意，故选A。【点睛】概括主旨大意的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。找出主题句，抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。第3小题属于主旨大意题。本文主要介绍年轻的秘诀就是远离太阳的照射。第一段提出了本文的主题句“Thesecretoflookingyoungissimplytostayoutofthesun”，第二段“studyofhundredsofwomenhasrevealedthatthosewhoavoidedthesun’srayslookedupto20yearsyoungerthantheyactuallyare”用研究测试来证明这个观点。第四段“theyfoundthosewhotookcareinthesuntendedtohaveagedmoreslowly.”以及下文来用事实证明：让女性看起来更年轻的好方法就是远离阳光的照射。分析选项可知A项（介绍一种让女性看起来更年轻的好方法）符合题意，故选A。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable.Icouldn’thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked:"So,howhaveyoubeen?"Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsold—replied,"Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.’’Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn’tfindoutwewere“depressed”untilwewereinhighschool.Theevidenceofachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon’tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?Humandevelopmentisbasednotonlyoninnate(天生的)biologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofaccesstosocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewstatus(身份).Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages:traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelation(揭示)machinehasbeeninstalledin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision,Televisionpassesinformation,andindiscriminately(不加区分地),toallviewersalike,betheychildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging,morevividmovingpictures.Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationtowhichchildrenhaveaccess.Readingandwritinginvolvea