2021-2022学年江西省赣州市鼎龙中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年江西省赣州市鼎龙中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thenewsreporterhurriedtotheairport,only______thatthefilmstarshadleft.A.tobetold

B.told

C.beingtold

D.totell参考答案：A2.I’mgoingto_____advantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.A.put

B.make

C.take

D.give参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。使用短语takeadvantageof，意为“利用”，其他选项不能喝advantageof搭配。故选C。【名师点睛】对于动词词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出，还有的是一些固定搭配，需要了如指掌。3.--John,thereis_______Mr.Wilsanonthephoneforyou.--Iamin_____bath.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.a,\

D.the,

\参考答案：A4.Theymightjusthaveaplace______onthewritingcourse一whydon'tyougiveitatry?A.leave

B.left

C.leaving

D.toleave参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。固定短语havesthtodo。5.Tomwassowildaboutcomputergamesthathewouldstayonlinefortenhours___everyday．A．intheend

B．inparticular

C．onend

D．onpurpose参考答案：C略6.Whenhewasintrouble,Iofferedtolendhimahand,buthe________.A.hasrefusedB.wouldhaverefusedC.hadrefusedD.refused参考答案：D7.____________ourearth,orelseitwillbenolongerfitforustoliveon.A.Protected

B.Toprotect

C.Protecting

D.Protect参考答案：D8._____________difficultieswemeet,wecanworkthemout.A.Whatever

B.However

C.WhereverD.Whenever参考答案：A9.—Whatabadluck!Ihavemissedagoldenchance!

—Letitbe._______.A.Aflowerbloomsmorethanonce.

B.Afaultconfessedishalfcorrected.C.Alovelesslifeislivingdeath.

D.Aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved.参考答案：A10.Startoutrightaway,

you’llmissthefirsttrain.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.while参考答案：C11.John____________thosewhoaresearchingfortheAmberRoom.

A.thinkshighlyof

B.thinkshighof

C.sayshighlyof

D.sayshighof参考答案：A12.—Wasit11o'clock

yourfathercamebacklastnight?

—Yes,heisalwayscomingbacksolate.

A.that

B.while

C.when

D.until参考答案：C13.—Ouch!Thedogbitme!

—_____,kickingitlikethat!

A．Toobad

B．I'msorry

C．Itdoesn'tmatter

D．Servesyouright参考答案：D14.Duringtheexaminationwearerequiredtostayinourseats,keepoureyesonourwork,

toanyone. A．insteadofspeaking B．ratherthanspeak C．andnottospeak D．butwouldnotspeak参考答案：C15.Thisticket_____oneadultandonechildtotheshow.A.promises

B.enters

C.admits

D.includes参考答案：C16.——Ohdear,youareallwet.——Ididn’tbringmyumbrella.Theweatherreportsaidit______sunny.A.is

B.wouldbe

C.willbe

Dhadbeen参考答案：B二、完型填空17.“Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy—they'regivenafterall.Choicescanbehard.”Igotthe41

tostartAmazon16yearsago.I

42

thefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2300percentperyear.I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewsofast.Andtheideaofbuildingan

43

bookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasvery44

tome.Ihadjustturned30,andI’dbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmywifethatIwantedto

45

myjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn’t

46,andIwasn’tsurewhatto

47.ShetoldmeIshould

48

theidea.I’dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmy49.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywitha

50bossthatIadmiredverymuch.Iwenttomybossand

51withhimthatIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralParkandlistened

52tome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,53

itwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn’talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesome

54

tome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hours

55

makingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficult56

,butfinally,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn’tthinkI’dregret57

andfailing.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbetroubledbythedecisionnottotryatall.Aftermuch

58,Itooktheless

59

pathtofollowmydream,andI’m

60

ofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices．41.A.

message

B.support

C.fund

D.idea

42.A.gotthrough

B.cameacross

C.

setaside

D.turneddown43.A.

expensive

B.available

C.intelligent

D.online

44.A.practical

B.

flexible

C.exciting

D.productive45.A.take

B.quit

C.exchange

D.1and

46.A.exist

B.work

C.fail

D.matter47.A.do

B.expect

C.plan

D.achieve

48.A.stickto

B.setup

C.

giveup

D.putoff49.A.

hobby

B.pace

C.passion

D.example50.A.cruel

B.

modest

C.greedy

D.brilliant

51.A.argued

B.shared

C.reasoned

D.enquired52.A.gradually

B.eventually

C.

generously

D.carefully53.A.but

B.and

C.otherwise

D.so

54.A

difference

B.sense

C.bet

D.bargain55.A.while

B.

once

C.before

D.since56.A.choice

B.suggestion

C.

puzzle

D.report57.A.managing

B.trying

C.changing

D.requesting

58.A.conversation

B.determination

C.consideration

D.application59.A.stable

B.

interesting

C.amusing

D.secure

60.A.proud

B.

confident

C.hopeful

D.regretful

参考答案：41.D42.B43.D44.C45.B46.B47.B48.A49.C50.D51.B52.D53.A54.B55.C56.A57.B58.C59.D60.A试题分析：文章讲述的是亚马逊网站创始人的故事。才智是与生俱来的，而善良是后天可以选择的。天赋易得，选择难做。在贝佐斯16岁的时候，他惊叹于互联网的迅速发展，于是萌发了建立网上书店的想法。在得到妻子的支持以后，他辞去了待遇很好的工作，虽然老板曾试图留住他，但贝佐斯最终决定把自己的想法付诸实践。41.D考查上下文串联。A.

message信息；B.support支持；C.fund资金；D.idea

想法。根据48空句ShetoldmeIshould

48

theidea可知我在16年前就有了这样的想法。故选D。42.B考查动词短语辨析。A完成；B遇见；C放在一边，不管不顾，储存；D拒绝；我知道了这个事实，因特网的使用以每年百分之2300的速度在增加，所以我意识到这对于网络售书是一个机遇。本句中的comeacross表示发现。故选B。43.D考查形容词。A昂贵的；B存在的，可利用的；C勤奋的；D在线；我从来没有见过或者听过增加如此迅速的事情，建立一个网络在线的书店对我来说是一件非常令人兴奋的事情。故选D。44.C考查形容词。A实用的；B灵活的；C令人兴奋的；D多产的；我从来没有见过或者听过增加如此迅速的事情，建立一个网络在线的书店对我来说是一件非常令人兴奋的事情。故选C。51.B考查动词。A争论；B分享；C理论，辩论；D询问；固定搭配sharesthwithsb与某人分享某事；我去找了老板和他分享了我想做的事情。故选B。52.D考查副词。A逐渐地；B最后，终于；C一般说来；D仔细地，细心地；老板和我在中央公园走了很久，很仔细地听了我的计划和想法。故选D。53.A考查连词。A但是；B和；C否则，要不然；D于是；他说：这听起来是一个很好的主意，但是对于一个没有工作的人来说是似乎是一个更好的事情。也就是说老板认为我已经是一个有很好的工作的人，没有必要再去冒险做这样一个可能会失败的事情。可知老板反对我做这样的事情。故选A。54.B考查固定固定搭配。Makesense有意义，讲得通；老板的逻辑对我来说是讲得通的。本句表示作者明白了老板的意思和态度。故选B。55.C考查连词。A当…时；B一旦；C在…前；D自从；老板说服我在做出最终决定之前再考虑48小时。本句表示老板让我三思而后行，让我仔细考虑自己的行为。故选C。56.A考查名词。A选择；B建议；C困惑；D报告；对我来说这是一个很困难的选择，但是最后我还是决定试一试。故选A。57.B考查动词。A设法做到；B努力，尝试；C改变；D请求，要求；我决定去做这件事情，我想努力并尝试了以后我是不会后悔遗憾的。如果我不去努力和尝试也许我会很遗憾。故选B。【名师点拨】1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。53.A考查连词。A但是；B和；C否则，要不然；D于是；他说：这听起来是一个很好的主意，但是对于一个没有工作的人来说是似乎是一个更好的事情。也就是说老板认为我已经是一个有很好的工作的人，没有必要再去冒险做这样一个可能会失败的事情。可知老板反对我做这样的事情。故选A。2.上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。50.D考查形容词。A残忍的；B谦虚的；C贪婪的；D很棒的；我在纽约的一件金融机构工作，我的老板是一位我很钦佩的很棒的老板。根据后面的定语从句thatIadmiredverymuch可知这是一个我很钦佩的人，那么B项“很棒的”符合上下文。故选D。三、阅读理解18.Ireallyhadn'tmeanttoyellatthem.Butthatgreyafternoonsawitjustasmysonanddaughterweremakingaterriblemessonthefloorinthekitchen.Withatiresomereporttowrite,Ifeltbotheredatmydesk.Suddenly,itoccurredtomethatmykidswereatfault.AvoiceinsidemeinsistedthatIdosomethingquickly.“OK,youtwohere,butwhatanawfulthingyouareattempting!”shoutingangrily,Imadeforthem,whileitbecameevidentthattheboywantednopartofme.“Getawayfromus!”heshoutedback,therebeingexpressionofsupportfromhissister.Allofasudden,Ifoundthefaultinmyself.QuicklyIshapedmyhandsintopincers（螃蟹螯;钳子）andcrawledtowardsthem,“Crabby（似螃蟹的）Daddyishere.Ha,Ha,Ha,helikestoyellatchildren,andtheneatthem!”Mysoncontinuedtokeepmeaway,butnowhewaslaughingandcryingatthesametime.Mymissiontorepairthedamagecausedbymyyellingseemedtoworkwell.Still,Iregrettednothavingcontrolledmyselffirstinarightwaythatmychildrencoulddoafter.NeedIletthemknowhowbadlytheywereactingbyblaming?Thisisalessonthatservesmyself.Itonlyshowsjusthowtogetridofsomething（ill-feelings,responsibility）byblamingothers.It'snotmy“bestself”.Wehavetosearchforour“bestself”whenwithourchildren.Theydon'tneedperfectparents,buttheydoneedparentswhoarealwaystryingtogetbetter.Here,I'mremindedofthewordsofagreatthinker,“WhenamanliveswithGod,hisvoiceshallbeassweetasthemurmurofthebrook…”Then,inourlifetime,couldn'twealwaysspeaktoourkidsinsuchasweetvoicesincemostofusconsiderthemasthemostpreciousintheworld?Andbeforewereachthislevel,whatshouldwedowhenwecomeacrossvariousdifficultcaseswithourchildren?

36.Theauthorcouldn'thelpyellingathiskidsthistimeprobablybecause___________.A.theweatherwassounpleasant

B.aDaddyhashisrighttodosoC.thekidsdidn'taskhimtojointhem

D.hewastiredofhisboringwork37.Whichofthefollowingmadetheauthorawareofhisfault?

A.Noobviousreason.

B.Thechildren’sreaction.C.Hisself-control.

D.Themessmadebythechildren.38.Accordingtothepassagetheauthorwill__________inanothersimilarsituation.A.playacrabagainlikethistime

B.apologizetokidsinasincerewayC.avoidblamingkidsinahurry

D.beatthemupaboutsuchthings39.Whatwillthewritergoontowriteaboutinthenextparagraph(s)?

A.Howtobehaveourselvesproperlywhenkidsareatfault.B.Howtoblameourchildreninamoreinterestingway.C.Howtodealwiththeterriblemessmadebyourkids.D.Howtopersuadechildrentodowhattheyaretoldto.参考答案：36-39DBCA19.Discoveriesinscienceandtechnologyarethoughtby“untaughtminds”tocomeinblindingflashesorastheresultofdramaticaccidents.SirAlexanderFlemingdidnot,aslegendwouldhaveit,lookatthemold(霉)onapieceofcheeseandgettheideaforpenicillinthereandthen.Heexperimentedwithantibacterialsubstancesfornineyearsbeforehemadehisdiscovery.Inventionsandinnovationsalmostalwayscomeoutoftoughtrialanderror.Innovationislikesoccer;eventhebestplayersmissthegoalandhavetheirshotsblockedmuchmorefrequentlythantheyscore.Thepointisthattheplayerswhoscoremostaretheoneswhotakemostshotsatthegoal—andsoitgoeswithinnovationinanyfieldofactivity.Theprimedifferencebetweeninnovationandothersisoneofapproach.Everybodygetsideas,butinnovatorsworkconsciouslyontheirs,andtheyfollowthemthroughuntiltheyprovepracticableorotherwise.Whatordinarypeopleseeasfancifulabstractions,professionalinnovatorsseeassolidpossibilities.“Creativethinkingmaymeansimplytherealizationthatthere’snoparticulargoodnessindoingthingsthewaytheyhavealwaysbeendone.”WroteRudolphFlesch,alanguageauthority.Thisaccountsforourreactiontoseeminglysimpleinnovationslikeplasticgarbagebagsandsuitcasesonwheelsthatmakelifemoreconvenient:“Howcomenobodythoughtofthatbefore?”Thecreativeapproachbeginswiththeproposalthatnothingbeasitappears.Innovatorswillnotacceptthatthereisonlyonewaytodoanything.FacedwithgettingfromAtoB,theaveragepersonwillautomaticallysetoutonthebest-knownandapparentlysimplestroute.Theinnovatorwillsearchforalternatecourses,whichmayproveeasierinthelongrunandaresuretobemoreinterestingandchallengingeveniftheyleadtodeadends.Highlycreativeindividualsreallydomarchtoadifferentdrummer.43.Whatdoestheauthorprobablymeanby“untaughtmind”inthefirstparagraph?A.Anindividualwhooftencomesupwithnewideasbyaccident.B.Apersonwhohashadnoeducation.C.Acitizenofasocietythatrestrictspersonalcreativity.D.Apersonignorantofthehardworkinvolvedinexperimentation.44.Accordingtotheauthor,whatdiffersinnovatorsfromnon-innovators?A.Thewaytheypresenttheirfindings. B.Thewaytheydealwithproblems.C.Theintelligencetheypossess. D.Thevarietyofideastheyhave.45.Thephrase“marchtoadifferentdrummer”(thelastlineofthepassage)suggeststhathighlycreativeindividualsare________.A.unwillingtofollowcommonwaysofdoingthingsB.diligentinpursuingtheirgoalsC.concernedabouttheadvanceofsocietyD.devotedtotheprogressofscience46.Themostsuitabletitleforthispassagemightbe________.A.TheRelationBetweenCreationandDiligenceB.ToBeaCreative