湖南省怀化市洪江塘湾乡中学高三英语期末试题含解析

湖南省怀化市洪江塘湾乡中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenumberoftigershasseenasharpincreaseinthepast20years,whichhas_______alsoresultedinlocalresidentsreportingmorethan40casesoftigersattackingpeople.A.unfortunately B.unavoidably C.luckily D.probably参考答案：A2.ChineseForeignMinistrySpokesmanHongLeisaidthatChinaexpecttoseethevari-ouspartiesinAfghanistanworktogethertohandle____throughdialogueandachievepeaceinthenearfuture.A.disputes B.prejudice C.determination D.acquisition参考答案：A3.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_______expensive.A.as

B.so

C.too

D.very参考答案：A【学法指导】倍数的表达方法1.表示“几倍大小（长短；数量）”，由“倍数+thesize（length，amount……）”结构组成。例如：Theearthisforth-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月亮的49倍大。2.表示“……比……大几倍”，由“倍数+形容词（副词）比较级”结构组成。例如：Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.这个盒子比那个盒子大三倍。3.表示“……是……倍”，由“倍数+as+形容词+as+”结构组成。例如：Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs.我们的工厂是他们的三倍。[注]一倍用once，两倍用twice。4、还可以用by+倍数，表示增加多少倍。Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.今年粮食产量增加了4倍。4.--Maryknockedintoatreelastnightwhiledriving,butsheisallright.---Sheislucky.She

herselfbadly.A.shouldinjure

B.mightinjureC.shouldhaveinjured

D.couldhaveinjured参考答案：D5.Aseriousillness,______itsnature,isalmostalwayspainful.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：A略6.－Whendidyoubecomeanactor?

－_______2008,whenIgraduatedfromcollege.A.After

B.In

C.From

D.Since参考答案：B略7.I’vejustseennomorethanonecopyofGonewiththeWindinthebookshopopposite.Tom,goandbuy________back.A.one

B.any

C.it

D.some参考答案：C略8.——volunteeringisbecoming

popularinChina.——yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.naturally

B.successfully

C.splendidly

D.increasingly参考答案：D考查副词。A项意为“自然地，当然地”；B项意为“成功地”；C项意为“壮丽地，非常好地”；D项意为“越来越多地”。第一句句意为：志愿工作在中国正受到欢迎。故选D项。9.Forourmiddleschoolstudents,somecoursesarecompulsory,whileothersare________.A.flexible

B.optional

C.impressive

D.significant参考答案：B28.Inthepastfewyears,seaice____intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.hadmelted

B.hasbeenmelting

C.melted

D.ismelting参考答案：B略11.WhatChineselawmakersbegintoconsiderisaproposedrevisiontothecountry’sFoodSafetyLaw,

includesmandatory(强制性)labelingofGMfood.A.one B.theonewhich C.onethat D.theonethat参考答案：C12.Thebigstrikeoftheworkerswould_______theproductionofcarsforseveralmonths.（原创考查动词词组辨析）

A.holddown

B.holdon

C.holdwith

D.holdup参考答案：d略13.Canyoubehonestabout

itwouldtaketodefendyourselfagainstagunattack?A.whether

B.how

C.who

D.what参考答案：D14.I’dappreciateitifyoucould______meinfinishingtheexperiment.A.offer

B.helpC.guarantee

D.assist参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词意辨析。句意：如果你能帮助我完成实验，我将不胜感激。分析四个选项：offer提供，常用offersbsth.=offersth.tosb.；help帮助，常用helpsb.withsth,“帮助某人某事”和helpsbtodosth意为“帮助某人做某事”;guarantee保证，担保，guaranteesth./sb.todosth.意为“担保某人做某事”；assist帮助，援助，assistsb.indoingsth.意为“协助/帮助某人做某事”。分析可知只有D答题意。15.Lucyvisitedquiteafewmuseums______herstayinEngland.

A．during

B．among

C．while

D．since参考答案：A16.Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynothaveany__________.A.symptom

B.sense

C.sample

D.shadow参考答案：A二、完型填空17.

Inbluesmusictherearethreekings：AlbertKing，FreddieKingandB．B．King．AndwhileAlbertandFreddiewereexcellentguitarplayersandgreatlytalentedsingers，41wasB．B．whowouldbecomethefaceofthebluesforover75years．

OnMay14，2015，themusician42attheageof89，43

43studioalbums，16livealbums，and138singles．

RileyB．KingWasbornonSeptember16，1925ontheBerclaircottonfarm44hewasraisedbyhisgrandmother．Hesanginthechurchasyoungboyand45hisfirstguitarwhenhewas12．

Whenhewas23，hebegantoplayonradio46inMemphis，Tennesseeandveryquicklygainedan47．Infact，hesoon48thenickname“BluesBoyKing，”and，49，hisnicknameforlife，“B．B．”

Duringhissuccessfulcareer，therehavebeenmany

50toldaboutB．B．King，butperhapsnonemore

51thanhowhisGibsonES-335wasgiventhename“Lucille．”Duringone52inTwist，Arkansas，twomenstartedtofight．Asthefightworsened，agasburning53

wasknockedoverandthesmallhall54fire．Likeeveryoneelse，B．B．hurriedoutasfastashecould．But55hewassafelyoutside，hequicklyrememberedthathisguitarremainedon56，insidetheblaze．Withdeep

57

forhisinstrument，heranbackinsidetofindit．Whentheasheshadsettled，itwas58thatthefightbetweenthetwomenhadstarted59

ayoungwomannamedLucille．B．Blatersaidhenamedhis60“Lucille”asremindernottofightorrunintoburningbuildings．41．A．he

B．it

C．such D．one42．A．gotthrough

B．tookover

C．movedaway D．passedaway43．A．1eaving

B．resulting

C．selling D．playing44．A．that

B．which

C．where D．when45．A．purchased

B．borrowed

C．found D．stored46．A．games

B．stations

C．companies D．shops47．A．ambition

B．instrument

C．advertisement D．audience48．A．called

B．wrote

C．heard D．earned49．A．firmly

B．constantly

C．finally

D．immediately50．A．stories

B．reports

C．files D．articles51．A．curious

B．strange

C．famous D．funny52．A．evening

B．dinner

C．meeting D．show53．A．1ight

B．stove

C．candle D．stick54．A．held

B．started

C．caught D．burned55．A．although

B．once

C．because D．evenif56．A．bench

B．stage

C．piano D．ground57．A．mind

B．breath

C．courage D．love58．A．discovered

B．settled

C．believed D．suggested59．A．off

B．in

C．over D．down60．A．experience

B．guitar

C．escape

D．performance参考答案：41-45BDACA

46-50-BDDCA

51-55CDACB

56-60BDACB三、阅读理解18.L.S.LowryExhibitionSome30oilpaintingsandartworksonpaperbyBritishartist,L.S.Lowry(1887-1976),areondisplayattheArtMuseumofNanjingUniversityoftheArts.It’sthefirst-eversoloexhibitionoftheartist’sworkoutsidetheUK.LowryisoneofBritain’smostfamousartists,andwasacloseobserverofhiscountry’ssociallifeintheeraofindustrializationandmodernization.Hisworksmainlydepict(描绘)ordinarypeopleonstreets,infactories,parksandfootballfields.IthasbeensaidthatthedepictionofmodernlifebyLowry’sworkswaspermeated(洋溢)withanatmosphereofsadnessandloneliness,butalsowithrespectandasenseofhumor.Date:November15toDecember16,9amto7pm(closedonMondays)Venue:ArtMuseumofNanjingUniversityoftheArtsAddress:15HujuRoadNorth,GulouDistrict,NanjingAdmission:FreeCall025-8349-8693fordetailsGoldenSongsofTeresaTengConcertTeresaTeng(1953-1995)wasaninfluentialChinesepopsingerfromTaiwanwhowasknownforherfolksongsandromanticballads.HervoiceandsongsareinstantlyrecognizablethroughoutthewholeofAsiaandinareaswithlargeAsianpopulations.ChenYajuan,aJapanese-Chinesefemalesinger,willperformTeng’sclassicsongs,includingMoonRepresentsMyHeartandWhenWillYouComeBackAgain?Date:December20,7:30pmVenue:ShanghaiOrientalArtCenterAddress:425DingxiangRoadTickets:80yuanto580yuanCall021-6132-6586fordetailsThe20thAnniversaryofRiverdanceThisyearwelcomesthe20thanniversaryofRiverdance,whichisbeingmarkedwithaworldtour.This20thanniversaryversionwillhaveanewstagesetting,andwhenittoursinChinaitwilladdsomelocalelementsliketakingtraditionalChinesefolksongs,LoveSongofKangdingandMyMotherland,asaccompaniments.Date:January13to18,7:30pmVenue:ShanghaiCultureSquareAddress:597FuxingRoadMiddleTickets:80yuanto800yuanCall021-6472-9000fordetails1.Whencanvisitorsenjoysomeartfreeofcharge?A.December20.B.December15.C.January14.D.January18.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutL.S.Lowry?A.Thestyleofhisworksisnegative.B.HisexhibitionwillbehelduntiltheendofDecember.C.Hisworkwasonlyexhibitedinhismotherlandbefore.D.Hepreferredtocreateworksonthestreet.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheL.S.LowryExhibitionwillbeopensixdaysaweekbeforeDecember16.B.Thenumberofsongsattheconcerthasbeenannouncedbytheorganizers.C.PeoplecanenjoythreeactivitiesinthesamecityinlateDecember.D.ThefirstRiverdanceshowwasperformedperfectlyinDublinin1994.参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.A本文属于应用文，介绍三场艺术活动的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据L.S.LowryExhibition部分的Admission:Free可知，本场艺术展览免费，其展出时间Date:November15toDecember16,9amto7pm(closedonMondays)，B包括其中，故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句It’sthefirst-eversoloexhibitionoftheartist’sworkoutsidetheUK.可知，本场展览会是L.S.Lowry在英国展览会之外的第一个个人展览，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据L.S.LowryExhibition部分的Date:November15toDecember16,9amto7pm(closedonMondays)可知，其展览会展出时间为一周六天，周一闭馆，故选A。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BelowisaselectionaboutsomeGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecords.Top6UnusualGuinnessWorldRecords?

Fastest100mrunningonallfoursThe2008GuinnessWorldRecordsDaywas,accordingtoCWR,theirbiggestdayofrecord-breakingever,withmorethan290,000peopletakingpartinrecordattemptsin15differentcountries.KenichiIto'srecordattemptwaspartofthisspecialday.HeisjustanotherexampleofJapanesewith"superpowers".His"superpower"istorunwithgreatspeedonallfours.KenichiItoran100monallfoursin18.58seconds.TheJapanesesetthisrecordatSetagayaKuritsuSogoUndojyo,Tokyo,in2008.?

MostpeopleinsideasoapbubbleTheDiscoveryScienceCenterinSantaAna,Californiacelebratedthisyearthe15thanniversaryoftheBubble泡泡Festival.Abubble'smathprinciplesandsciencewerepresentedanddemonstratedatthethree-week-longexhibition.TheintriguingBubbleShowwasalsopartoftheprogram.FanYangandDeniYangimpressedtheaudiencewiththeirawesomeskillsforbubblemaking.TheYangfamilycooperatedwiththeDiscoveryScienceCentertosetanewGuinnessWorldRecordformostpeopleinsideasoapbubbleandtheysucceeded.Thefamilythathasbeenworkingwithsoapbubblesfor27yearscreatedahugesoapbubbleandgot118peopleinsideit.TherecordwassetonApril4,2011?

LongestearsonadogAbloodhoundfromIllinoishasthelongestearsevermeasuredadog.Therightearis13.75incheslongandtheleftone13.5inches.ThedognamedTiggerearnedthistitlein2004andisownedbyChristinaandBryanFlessner.Mr.Jeffriesisthepreviousrecordholderofthistitle.Eachofhisearsmeasuredapproximately11.5incheslong.Hisgrandfatherusedtoholdthisamazingworldrecord,butwhenhediedMr.Jeffriestookover.?

MostlivinggenerationsDidyoueverwonderwhatistheGuinnessWorldRecordformostlivinggenerationsinonefamily?Sevenistheanswer.Theultimateauthorityonrecord-breakingmentionsonthewebsitethattheyoungestgreat-great-great-greatgrandparentofthisfamilywasAugustaBung"aged109years97days,followedbyherdaughteraged89,hergranddaughteraged70,hergreatgrand-daughteraged52,hergreat-greatgrand-daughteraged33andhergreat-great-greatgranddaughteraged15onthebirthofhergreat-great-great-greatgrandsononJanuary21,1989".?

MostTshirtswornatonceBelieveitornot,thereisarecordalsoforthiscategory.KrunoslavBudiselisetanewworldrecordonMay22,2010forwearing245T-shirtsatthesametime.ThemanfromCroatiawasofficiallyrecognizedasthenewrecorderbyGuinnessWorldRecordsafterhemanagedtoputon245differentT-shirtsin1essthantwohours.TheT-shirtsweighted68kgandBudiselisaidhebeganstrugglingaroundT-shirtNo.120.HedethronedtheSwedishGuinnessrecordholderwhowore238T-shirts.

?HeaviestpumpkinGuinnessWorldRecordsconfirmedonOctober9,2010thatagiganticpumpkin(南瓜)growninWisconcinwasofficiallytheworld’sheaviest.Itweighed1,810pounds8ouncesandwasunveiledby