2022-2023学年江西省吉安市神政桥中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江西省吉安市神政桥中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepoliceman________fivedaysafterhehadbeenwounded.A.wasdead

B.haddied

C.hasdied

D.died参考答案：D2.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport________andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcasted

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcasted

D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案：B略3.Poorboy!His_____

looksand_____handssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightful;tremblingB.frightened;tremblingC.frightening;trembledD.frightened;trembled参考答案：B4.Iwassoexcitedlastnightthatitwasalongtime_____Igottosleep.A.that

B.since

C.before

D.when参考答案：C5.Farmland_______quickly,sotheyareconsidering_____aprogrammetosolvetheproblem.

A.isgettinglost;starting

B.islost;tostart

C.islosing;starting

D.loses;tostart参考答案：A解析：consider作“考虑”解时，只能跟动名词作宾语，不可接动词不定式，排除B、D两项；C项中islosing属语态错误，故排除。全句意思为：耕地在快速减少，因此他们在考虑开展一项活动来解决这个问题。6.He

someFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.A.pickedout

B.madeup

C.pickedup

D.madeout参考答案：C略7._______andguilty,Maggieputthebookontheshelfshehadsecretlyplacedinherschoolbag.A.Frightened

B.Frightening

C.Beingfrightened

D.Tobefrightening参考答案：A略8.Don’twasteyourwordsanymore;sheisas____asamule(骡子)andnoonecanpersuadeher.A.reliable

B.stubborn

C.determined

D.tired参考答案：B略9.Whatgreattroublewehad_______wherehishousewas.A.infinding

B.tofind

C.find

D.found参考答案：A10.Ourplancertainly_________;itwasagreatidea.A.paidoff

B.paidback

C.carriedout

D.paidfor参考答案：A11._________isknowntoall,goodfriends_________happinessandvaluetolife.A.It;add

B.As;add C.It;addto D.As;addto参考答案：B12.Theradioset_____lastweekhasbeenoutoforder.A.Ibought B.Iboughtit C.whichIboughtit D.whatIbought参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我上周买的那台收音机坏了。分析句子可知，空格处是定语从句，修饰Theradioset，先行词指物，在定语从句中宾语，当定语从句修饰的名词在从句里作宾语的时候，往往会省略关系代词；B、C项it多余，D项中what不引导定语从句。故选A。13.Mikewantedtogoswimming,butmothertoldhim____.A.notto

B.didn’t

C.don’t

D.tonot参考答案：A14.ChinaDailyis_______anewspaper;italsohelpsuslearnEnglish．

A.notmorethan

B.nomorethan

C.muchmorethan

D.lessthan

参考答案：C略15.Theshopmanageralwayssaystohisassistants,“wecanneverbe____politetocustomers.”

A.so

B.too

C.that

D.more参考答案：B16.Forestsarebeingcutandburnedat_______aspeed________theywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A．such；as

B．so；that

C．such；that

D．so；as参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Intermsofteachingstyles,Ihavehadthreekindsofteacherssincemyschooldaysbegan.Thefirstkindisthelord（君主）oftheclass.IcallhimMr.Frightening.Hisideascanneverbe

36

.Ifanystudentshouldchallengehimevenona

37

matter,hewould

jumpup,red-facedandeyespopping（突出）out,and38

,“Who’stheteacherhere,youorme?”Atthatmoment,ifsomeonewas

39

enoughtoraiseonemorequestion,hewould

40

athimforthreeminutes.Withtheirmindslockedup,thestudentsaremadeinto

41

machines.Theyonly

42

whatMr.Frighteningsays,andfinallybecomehis“clones”(克隆).ThentherecomesMrs.Boring.Shedoesn’tlookas

43

asMr.Frightening,atleastinappearance.Always

44

awarmsmile,shenever

45

hertemper.In

46

toMr.Frightening,sheisthehypnotist(施行催眠术的人)oftheclass.Sheneverhastheskillof

47

thestudents’enthusiasm.Whensheisgivingalesson,thestudentsarelikebeing

48

inthecomfortablesunshineofaspringafternoonandtheywouldsoonfall

49

.Theycanneverhearorputdowna

50

wordshehassaid.

FinallythereisMissInspiring.Sheisfullofenergyandmastersthe

51

ofstimulating（激发）thestudents’appetite（欲望）forknowledge.Insteadofofferinganswerseasily,she

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themontothepathofindependentthinking,andencouragesthestudentstofind

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forthemselves.Shehasthemagicof

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thesleepingminds.

EverydayIam

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formoreMissInspiringtocometomyclass!36.A.guessed

B.questioned

C.understood

D.accepted37.A.small

B.big

C.good

D.bad38.A.say

B.ask

C.shout

D.cry39.A.clever

B.brave

C.excited

D.angry40.A.glare

B.look

C.watch

D.observe41.A.working

B.learning

C.writing

D.recording42.A.follow

B.hear

C.do

D.copy43.A.strict

B.strange

C.terrible

D.angry44.A.wearing

B.making

C.sending

D.expressing45.A.keeps

B.gets

C.wins

D.loses46.A.contrast

B.turn

C.addition

D.replied47.A.improving

B.arousing（唤起）

C.advancing（促进）D.occupying(占据)48.A.bathed

B.put

C.enjoyed

D.pushed49.A.bad

B.easy

C.ill

D.asleep50.A.new

B.good

C.single

D.valuable51.A.magic

B.measure

C.power

D.language52.A.forces

Bpersuades

C.drives

D.pulls53.A.answers

B.trouble

C.success

D.mistakes54.A.pushing

B.helping

C.awaking

D.stopping55.A.searching

B.praying（祈祷）

C.standing

D.sending参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Throwthebottlesandboxesofdrugsoutofyourhouse.Anewtheorysuggeststhatmedicinecouldbebadforyourhealth,whichshouldatleastcomeasgoodnewstopeoplewhocannotaffordtobuyexpensivemedicine.Thisnewtheoryarguesthathealingisatourfingertips:wecanbehealthybydoingYogaonaregularbasis.Supportersofmedicaltreatmentarguethatmedicineshouldbetrustedsinceitiseffectiveandscientificallyproven.TheysaythatthereisnoneedforspiritualmethodssuchasYoga.Thesewasteourtime,somethingwhichisquitepreciousinourmaterialworld.Thereismedicinethatcankillourpain,x-raysthatshowusourbonesorMRIthatscansourbrainfortumors(肿瘤).Wemustadmitthatthesemethodsareveryeffectiveintheexamplesthattheyprovide.However,therearesome“everydaycomplaints”suchasbackpains,headaches,insomnia,whicharetreatedcurrentlywithmedicine.Whenyouhaveaheadache,youtakeanAspirin;whenyoucannotsleep,youtakeXanaxwithoutthinkingofthesideeffectsofthese.Whenyouusethesepillsforalongperiod,youbecomeaddictedtothem;youcannotsleepwithoutthem.Wepayhugeamountsofmoneyandbecomeaddictedinsteadofgettingbetter.Howaboutasaferandmoreeconomicalwayofhealing?WhendoingYoga,youdonotneedanythingexceptyourenergysoitisveryeconomical.ItspopularityhasspreadparticularlythroughoutAmericaandWesternEurope.Inquantum(量子)physics,energyisrecognizedasthefundamentalsubstance(物质)whichtheuniverseconsistsof.Yogadependsontheenergywithinourbodies.Itisasimpleandeffectivewayofrestoringtheenergyflow.Therearenosideeffectsanditisscientificallyexplained.OpponentsofalternativehealingmethodsalsoclaimthatseriousillnessessuchasHIV/AIDSandcancercannotbetreatedwithoutdrugs.Theythinksobecausethesepatientsspendtherestoftheirlivesinthehospitaltakingmedicine.HowcanYogamakethesepeoplehealthyagain?Itisveryunfortunatethatthesepatientshavetoliveinthehospitallosingtheirhairbecauseofchemotherapy(化疗),losingweightbecauseofthesideeffectsofthemedicinetheytake.Actually,itiscommonknowledgethatexceptforwhenthecancerisrecognizedatanearlystage,drugsalsocannottreatAIDSorcancer.Mostofthemedicinesthesepatientsusearetoeasetheirpainandtheirsufferings.Insteadofdrugswhichareexpensiveandhavemanysideeffects,youcanuseyourenergytoovercomethehardshipsoflife,findanemotionalbalance,leavethestressofeverydaylifeandletgooftheeverydayworries.WeshoulddefinitelystartlearningYogaandavoidillnessesbeforeitistoolate.参考答案：71.Introduction

72.regularly

73.harm

74.trust/take

75.waste

76.like

77.expensive

78.