辽宁省沈阳市第八十六中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省沈阳市第八十六中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Congratulations！You

inEnglishthisterm.A.aremakingaprogress

B.makesprogressC.madegreatprogresses

D.havemaderapidprogress参考答案：D2.Mostfilmdirectorscanhaveaproper

topublicopinionsontheirfilms.A.reaction

B.lectureC.imagination

D.source参考答案：A考查名词。A.reaction反应；B.lecture演讲；C.imagination想象力；D.source来源。句意：大多数电影导演可以对他们的电影的公众意见作出适当的反应。此处指作出反应，故选A.3.Thehotelisalwaysfullofpeoplebecauseitoffersalovelyrelaxed_______andpersonalservice.A.adventure B.atmosphere C.amount D.appearance参考答案：B4.

—Haveyouseen____MP3onthedesk?Ileftithereamomentago.

—Whatcolor1is____MP3?Wefoundonereally.

A.the;an

B.an;the

C.an;an

D.the;the参考答案：B5.TheMayFourthMovementagainstimperialismandfeudalism_____inBeijingin1919.

A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeinto

D.brokeup参考答案：B解析：本题考察动词词组。breakdown破坏；发生故障breakout发生；爆发breakinto闯入；突然开始breakup破碎；解散6.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_____theimportanceofstudy.A．Irealized

B．Ihadrealized

C．hadIrealized

D．didIrealize参考答案：D7.TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit______beveryslow.

A.should

B.must

C.would

D.can参考答案：D略8.Itwasthefirsttime________theChineseastronautWangYaping_______alessonstoallthe

Chinesestudentsinspace.

A.that;gave

B.that;hadgiven

C.when;hadgiven

D.that;hasgiven参考答案：B9.Toanswerviolence____violencecanonlyresultinmoreviolence.A.with

B.by

C.for

D.to参考答案：A10.Thequestionofdrug-takingisboundto(一定要)_____atthenextconference.

A.becomeup B.comeup C.comeupwith D.becomingup参考答案：B略11.People______atthemeetingwouldhaveadiscussiononpollution.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin

C.joinin

D.present.参考答案：D12._____firstvoyageoftheship----Titanicwasnot______success.

A.The,a

B.A,a

C.A,the

D.The,the参考答案：A13.YesterdayMotherboughtalotoffruit，

oranges，bananasandapples．A．suchas

B．forexample

C．thatis

D．andsoon参考答案：A31.—What’sthatterriblenoiseoverthere?—Theworkers______theboxesfromthebackofthetruck.A.havecarried

B.arecarrying

C.carry

D.willcarry参考答案：B略15.Asarewardformyefforts,themanagerinsisted__________ahigherpositionthoughIhavebeeninthiscompanyforonlysixmonths.

A.togiveme B.Ibegiven C.onmygiving D.thatIwasgiven参考答案：B16.Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.Itwould________himcompletely,buthemanagedtoescapejustintime.A．pull

B．floatC．surround

D．crash参考答案：C[考查动词。句意：他看到有一股岩浆朝他袭来，要把他团团围住，但他还是及时躲开了。surround“包围；围绕”，符合题意。pull“拖；拉”；float“浮动；(使)漂浮”；crash“碰撞；坠落”。]二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WhenIfirstcametotheUSA,Imadefriendswithaneighborwhousedtoliveonlytwoblocksawayfrommystreet.Weusedtovisiteachotherandgoouttogethersometimes.ThisfriendtaughtmealotaboutAmerican

36

,butinsomecasesIhadtolearnthehardway,becausewedidn’thaveenoughtimetogetherformetolearnallaboutAmericanculturefromhim.Oneday,thisfriendinvitedmetoaparty.Itwasn’ta(n)

37

party,onlysomekindofinformalget-together.Sinceitwassummer,wehadacookout,

38

mostofhisAmericanfriendsandswereknowntome,buttherewereothersIhadnevermetbefore.Itwasthemost

39

partyformewhenInoticedthateverybodywaswearingjeansandsimpleT-shirtsfortheday,

40

Iarrivedinproperdresswithmyshoesandhairallfixedforafancyparty.Itwashardtoexplainmyembarrassmenttotheother

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.Whenoneofthemturnedaroundandsaid,“Whatniceclothes!What’stheoccasion?”Ifeltmy

42

burninghot.Ididn’t

43

atall.IfsheknewhowbadIalreadyfelt,shewouldn’thavesaidthattome.Maybeshedidn’t

44

tomakemefeeluncomfortable,butmyreactionhadtodowiththewayIalreadyfelt.ManytimesIthoughtofgoinghomeandgetting

45

butIknewtheywould

46

.ItwouldbeevenworseformebecauseIknewtheywouldquicklythinkthatIfeltoutof

47

.SoIwantedtopretendthatIwasOK.Ihavealreadyrealizedtheir

48

aredifferentfrommine.Theycarelessaboutformality

49

itisaspecialoccasion,likea

50

oraveryformalinvitation.36.A.art

B.culture

C.history

D.people37.A.real

B.pleasant

C.usual

D.evening38.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.as39.A.exciting

B.surprising

C.embarrassing

D.enjoyable40.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.and41.A.guests

B.friends

C.neighbors

D.Americans42.A.heart B.body

C.face

D.hand43.A.repeat

B.answer

C.laugh

D.say44.A.mean

B.expect

C.wish

D.prepare45.A.changed

B.dressed

C.swapped

D.packed46.A.mind

B.notice

C.watch

D.care47.A.order B.breath

C.place

D.control48.A.lives

B.customs

C.parties

D.beliefs49.A.unless

B.if

C.aslongas

D.since50.A.party

B.picnic

C.meeting

D.wedding参考答案：36~40BACCB

41~45ACBAA

46~50BCBAD三、阅读理解18.ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturnsintoanargument.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly,mymotherwillpushtheconversationintoWorldWarIII.Shewilltalkaboutmylack(缺乏)ofabrightfuturebecauseIdon’tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,Idon’twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor(主修)inEnglishandcommunications,shenearlyhadaheartattack.“Whycan’tyoubelikemyco-worker’sson?”shebemoansallthetime.Herco-worker’ssonreceivedafour-yearscholarshipandisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon’tknowwhattoanswerexceptthatIsimplycan’tbelikeMr.PerfectasI’vecalledtheunnamedco-worker’sson.Ican’tbelikehim.I’mthetypeofpersonwholovestohelpoutinthecommunity,writeuntilthesungoesdown,andmostofall,wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit,notbecauseoffame(名声)orsalary.Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.I’veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6:30amandusuallycomeshomearound5:00pmoreven6:00pm.However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,itdoesn’tmeanI’llbesuccessful.I’dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.32.Whichofthefollowingtopicsdothewriterandhismotheroftentalkabout?A.Thewriter’sstudies.

B.Thewriter’sfuturejobC.Dinnerplans

D.Warsaroundtheworld33.Wecaninfer（推断）fromParagraph1thatthewriter’smother______.A.doesn’twantthewritertomajorinEnglishB.doesn’tthinkthewritershouldbeadoctorC.getsalongverywellwiththewriterD.doesn’tthinkworkinginthesciencefieldisagoodidea34.Theunderlinedword“bemoans”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans_____.A.agrees

B.shouts

C.complains

D.smiles35.WhichoffollowingstatementsisprobablyTRUEaboutthewriter?A.Hewantstobelikehismother’sco-worker’sson.B.Hewantstofindajobinhiscommunityinthefuture.C.Hedoesn’tthinkhismother’sco-worker’ssonisperfect.D.Hewantstodosomethinghereallylikesinthefuture.参考答案：32.B33.A34.C35.D32.【解析】作者的妈妈经常和他谈论他的未来职业问题。33.【解析】从文章第一段可以推断作者的妈妈不希望儿子将主修英语，想让他学医或者从事和科学相关的工作。34.【解析】妈妈总是抱怨为什么自己的儿子不如同事的儿子那么优秀。35.【解析】文章第3段提到，作者非常理解妈妈的辛苦和不易，但是他想追求自己的梦想去做他真正喜欢的事情。19.阅读下面短文，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个答案中选出最佳选项。MiepGies,thewomanwhohidtheDutchgirlAnneFrank’sdiaryfromtheNazistobecomeoneoftheworld’smost-readbooks,diedafterabriefillnessattheageof100.

ItwasGieswhoguardedAnne’sdiary,andpresentedittothegirl’sfather,Otto,whenhereturnedfromtheAuschwitzconcentrationcamp(奥斯威辛集中营)attheendofWorldWarII—theonlyoneofhisfamilytosurvive.

Inherdiary,AnneFrankwroteaboutherteenagelifehidingfromtheNazisinAmsterdamfrom1942to1944,whentheNazipolicediscoveredherandherfamily’shidingplace.Thediary,firstpublishedin1947,hasbeentranslatedinto70languages.

AnneFrankexpressedagreatwishtoliveonafterdeath.MiepGiessawitasherdutytohelpinmakingthishappen.

BorninViennain1909,GiesmovedtotheNetherlandsattheageof11.In1933,shebeganworkingforOttoFrankathistradingcompany.Atgreatrisktoherownsafety,sheandfourotherhelpersbroughtfoodandsuppliestotheFrankfamilyhidinginasecretofficebuildingformorethantwoyears.

Whensheturned100,Giestriedtoplaydownherownrole.“I’mnotahero,”shesaid.“Itwasn’tsomethingIplannedinadvance.IsimplydidwhatIcouldtohelp.”

EverydayshereceivedlettersfromallovertheworldwithquestionsaboutherrelationshipwithAnneFrankandherroleasahelper.Giesreceivedmanyhonorsforherrole,includingfromtheNetherlands,GermanyandIsrael.36.WhendidMiepGiesmovetotheNetherlan