2022-2023学年安徽省亳州市第一高级职业中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省亳州市第一高级职业中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Foramomentnothinghappened,then

allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome

B.didvoicescome

C.voiceswouldcome

D.camevoices参考答案：D略2.Itisaslowprocessto_______agoodknowledgeofEnglish.A.acquire

B.earn

C.assist

D.control参考答案：A3.Itmakesno____whichroadyoutake;bothleadtothecity,andtheyareequallylong.

A.point

B.sense

C.matter

D.difference参考答案：D略4.——Havetheymadethefinaldecision?——Yes,butit’s________likelythattheywillchangetheirmindagaintomorrow.A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.lessthan D.orrather参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.ratherthan而不是；B.otherthan除了；C.lessthan少于（具有否定意义）；D.orrather倒不如说。句意：——他们做最后决定了么？——是的，明天他们改变主意的可能性是很小的。根据“Yes”判断明天他们不大可能改变主意，故C项正确。5.—Doestheyoungmanstandingthere________thecompany?—No.Thecompanyis________hisfather.A．havepossessionof；inthepossessionof

B．inpossessionof；inthepossessionofC．takepossessionof；inpossessionof

D．havepossessionof；inpossessionof参考答案：A6.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_____inourcity.A.needsrepairing

B.needingrepaired

C.neededrepairing

D.needingtoberepaired参考答案：D解析：needingtoberepaired相当于needingrepairing,在句中作定语。另外,require和want也有类似的用法。7.—Howlonghaveyou________？—Itisabouttenyearssincewe________.A．married；married

B．beenmarried；weremarriedC．gotmarried；gotmarried

D．beenmarried；gotmarried参考答案：D8.TheIraniangovernmentisaccusedof_______someterrororganizationsintheMiddleEastbytheUnitedStates,whocan’tnotproducefirmevidencestoproveit．A.sponsoring

B.providing

C.offering

D.supplying

参考答案：A9.Hefoundthem__________atatable___________.A.sat;toplaychess

B.sitting;toplaychess

C.seated;playingchess

D.seat;playthechess参考答案：C略10.Theyhopetoturnoursocietyintoone______thoseinneedcangethelp.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.who

参考答案：A11.参考答案：A12.CaliforniaranksnexttothelastthisyearintheUSforitspublichighereducationsystem.Accordingtothereport’sfindings,thegovernor(州长)ofCaliforniais___________foritsdropinrankofeducation.A.blame

B.shouldbeblamed

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed参考答案：C13.

Iwanttobuyacar,

shouldnotonlybeeconomical,butalsobepractical.

A．that

B．what

C．onethat

D．one参考答案：C14.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____herhusbandarrivedhome.A.which

B.when

C.how

D.that参考答案：D15.

Questionsofthiskind__myprivacyandIamnotwillingtoanswerthem.

A.threat

B.enhance

C.violate

D.instruct参考答案：C16.Theschoolteachers

adetailedplaninthehopeofhelpingchildrenrealizetheirindividualpotential.A.giveoutB.takeoutC.spelloutD.runout参考答案：C二、完型填空17.ThelateBoothTarkingtonalwayssaid,“Icouldtakeanythingthatlifecouldforceuponmeexceptonething:blindness.Icouldnever___21___that.”Oneday,whenhewasalonginhissixties,Tarkington___22___downatthecarpetonthefloor.Thecolor1swerenotclear,sohewenttoa___23___,andhesoonlearnedthetruth:hewaslosinghissight.Whathe___24___mosthadcomeonhim.And___25___didTarkingtonreacttoit?Tohisamazement,hefeltquite___26___.Whentotaldarknessclosedin,Tarkingtonevensaid,“IfoundIcouldtakethe___27___ofmyeyesight,justasamancan___28___anythingelse.IfIlostallfiveofmy___29___,IknowIcouldliveoninsidemymind.Foritisinthemindwesee,andinthemindwelive,whetherweknowitornot.”To___30___hiseyesight,Tarkingtonhadtogothroughovertwelveoperationswithinoneyear.Heknewhecouldn’t___31___it,sotheonlywaytolessenhis___32___wastoaccept.Andwhenhehadtohave___33___operations,hetriedtorememberhowfortunatehewas.Hesaid,“Howwonderfulitisthat___34___nowhastheskilltooperateonanythingso___35___asthehumaneye!”A(n)___36___manwouldhavebeennervousifhehadhadtotolerateovertwelveoperationsand___37___.Yet,Tarkingtonsaid,“Iwouldn’t___38___thisexperienceforahappierone.”Ittaughthim___39___.Ittaughthimthatnothinglifecouldbringhimwas___40___hisstrengthtotolerate.21.A.feel

B.forget

C.forgive

D.tolerate22.A.put

B.threw

C.glanced

D.settled23.A.tailor

B.specialist

C.shop

D.concert24.A.feared

B.needed

C.enjoyed

D.envied25.A.why

B.where

C.how

D.when26.A.sad

B.gay

C.desperate

D.thrilled27.A.loss

B.test

C.experiment

D.recovery28.A.take

B.admire

C.control

D.achieve29.A.fingers

B.organs

C.senses

D.toes30.A.protect

B.adjust

C.examine

D.restore31.A.escape

B.get

C.predict

D.feel32.A.expectation

B.suffering

C.anger

D.dissatisfaction33.A.hurried

B.successful

C.secret

D.repeated34.A.society

B.library

C.science

D.school35.A.gentle

B.bright

C.beautiful

D.delicate36.A.popular

B.average

C.skillful

D.proud37.A.blindness

B.behavior

C.mistakes

D.failures38.A.leave

B.prepare

C.exchange

D.take39.A.caution

B.confidence

C.honesty

D.acceptance40.A.for

B.beyond

C.by

D.within参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.BTarkington通过眼睛失明多次动手术的经历告诉我们：唯一减轻痛苦的方式就是接受现实，生活带给的一切没有什么不能忍受。21.考查动词辨析。A.feel感觉；B.forget忘记；C.forgive原谅；D.tolerate容忍。BoothTarkington总是说“我可以接受任何生活强加给我的东西，除了一件事：失明”，也就是说唯一不能忍受的是失明。故选D.22.考查动词辨析。A.put放；B.threw扔；C.glanced扫视，瞥见；D.settled定居，安家。Tarkington在60多岁时瞥见毯子在地上，指看见，瞥见，故选C.23.考查名词辨析。A.tailor裁缝；B.specialist专家；C.shop商店；D.concert音乐会。因为他看不清毯子的颜色，所以就去让专家检查。指找专家检查眼睛，故选B.24.考查动词辨析。A.feared畏惧；B.needed需要；C.enjoyed享受；D.envied羡慕。专家告诉他失去了视力，他最害怕的事降临到他身上。与上文“Icouldtakeanythingthatlifecouldforceuponmeexceptonething:blindness.呼应，失明是他最害怕最不能忍受的事，故选A.25.考查副词。A.why为什么；B.where哪里；C.how如何，怎样；D.when什么时候。此处指对于Tarkington失明的事实，他是如何回应的？故选C.26.考查形容词。A.sad悲哀的；B.gay快乐的；C.desperate令人绝望的；D.thrilled兴奋的。让他吃惊的是他感到很快乐，根据下文IfIlostallfiveofmy___9___,IknowIcouldliveoninsidemymind.可知他很乐观，故选B.27.考查名词辨析。A.loss损失；B.test测试；C.experiment实验；D.recovery恢复。根据Whentotaldarknessclosedin,可知他认为自己可以承担失去视力的损失，takethelossof“承担的损失”，故选A.28.考查动词辨析。A.take接受；B.admire钦佩；C.control控制；D.achieve取得，获得。他自己可以承担失去视力的损失，就像一个人能够接受任何事一样。表示接受，故选A.29.考查名词辨析。A.fingers手指；B.organs器官；C.senses感觉；D.toes脚趾。如果我失去了所有的五种感觉，我还可以靠大脑活着。此处指视觉，听觉等感觉，故选C.30.考查动词辨析。A.protect保护；B.adjust调整；C.examine检查；D.restore恢复。为了恢复他的视觉，Tarkington不得不在一年内经历了12次手术之多。故选D.31.考查动词辨析。A.escape逃跑，逃脱；B.get得到；C.predict预测；D.feel感觉。他知道他不能逃避，唯一减轻痛苦的方式就是接受。根据句意选A.32.考查名词辨析。A.expectation期望；B.suffering痛苦；C.anger愤怒；D.dissatisfaction不满意。此处指唯一减轻痛苦的方式就是接受现实，故选B.33.考查形容词辨析。A.hurried匆忙的；B.successful成功的；C.secret秘密的；D.repeated再三的，反复的。与上文overtwelveoperations呼应，此处指反复接受手术，故选D.34.考查名词辨析。A.society社会；B.library图书馆；C.science科学；D.school学校。现在的科学多么奇妙，有技术治疗各种病症。指科学，故选C.35.考查形容词。A.gentle温和的；B.bright明亮的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.delicate微妙的。此处指像眼睛这种微妙的器官，故选D.36.考查形容词。A.popular流行的；B.average普通的；C.skillful熟练的；D.proud自豪的。普通人如果接受12次手术可能会紧张不安，指普通人，故选B.37.考查名词辨析。A.blindness失明；B.behavior行为，举止；C.mistakes错误；D.failures失败。与上文多次提到的blindness呼应，指Tarkington的失明，故选A.38.考查动词辨析。A.leave离开，留下；B.prepare准备；C.exchange交换；D.take拿，取。Tarkington说他不会把这次经历和幸福的经历交换，表示交换，故选C.39.考查名词辨析。A.caution小心，谨慎；B.confidence信心；C.honesty诚实，正直；D.acceptance接纳。此处指Tarkington失明，反复手术的经历让他学会了接纳，故选D.40.考查介词辨析。A.for为了；B.beyond超过；C.by通过；D.within在……之内。这让他明白，生活带给他的一切没有什么不能容忍。没有什么能超过忍受的能力，故选B.【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题4专家告诉他失去了视力，他最害怕的事降临到他身上。与上文“Icouldtakeanythingthatlifecouldforceuponmeexceptonething:blindness.呼应，失明是他最害怕最不能忍受的事，故选feared.小题13与上文overtwelveoperations呼应，此处指反复接受手术，故选repeated.三、阅读理解18.Astudyexaminingthechildrenofpeopleevacuated(撤离)duringtheWWIIshowedthedaughtersoffemaleevacueeswereuptofourtimesmorelikelytosufferfromseriousmentalhealthconditionscomparedtothosewhoseparentsstayedathome.Inthelargestenquiryeverofitskind,researchersexaminedthehealthrecordsof3000childrenofFinnishpeopleevacuatedtoSwedenduringthe1941-1945conflictwithSovietRussia.Theevacuees,manyofwhomwereatapre-schoolage,wereplacedwithfosterfamiliesinSwedenandwereforcedtolearnSwedish,laterreturningtoFinland.Thestudyfoundthatthefemalechildrenofthesegirlshadanincreasedriskofbeinghospitalizedforconditionssuchasdepression.However,thiswasnotthecasewithchildrenofboysevacuatedduringthewar.Thestudycouldnotdeterminewhy.Onepossibilityisthatthestressoftheevacuees’experienceaffectedtheirpsychologicaldevelopmentinwaysthatinfluencedtheirparentingstyle.Anotherpossibilityisthattheevacuees’experienceresultedinepigeneticchanges—changedinthewaygenesareexpressed.Forexample,theresearchersmentionedanearlierfindingthatHolocaustsurvivorshavehigherlevelsofmethylgroupsboundtotheFKBP5geneandhavepassedhischangeontotheirchildren.Thishigherlevelofmethylgroupsappearstochangetheproductionofcortisol,ahormone(荷尔蒙)thatcontrolsthestressresponse.“TheFinnishevacuationwasintendedtoprotectchildrenfromtheharmassociatedwiththecountry’swarswiththeSovietUnion”,saidstudyco-authorDrTorstenSantavirta,fromUppsalaUniversity.“Ourobservationofthelong-termpsychiatric(精神病的)riskthatreachedintothenextgenerationisconcerningandstressestheneedtoweighbenefitsaswellaspotentialriskswhendesigningpoliciesforchildprotection”.12.Whatcanweinferaboutthenewstudy?A.Itinvolvedthemosttestsubjects. B.Itsfindingislyreliable.C.Itsfindingiscontrarytoanearlierone. D.ItwasconductedrightaftertheWWII.13.WhichmethoddoestheauthorusetodevelopParagraph3?A.Byintroducingaconclusion. B.Byconductinganexperiment.C.Bymakingassumptions. D.Bysupportingopinions.14.HowdoesDr.SantavirtafindtheFinnishevacuation?A.Itdidn’tfullyfulfillitsoriginalpurpose.B.ItresultedinwarswiththeSovietUnion.C.ItwasfirstsuggestedbytheSovietUnion.D.Itwasagoodexampleofthechildprotection.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Children’smentalhealthisgreatlyinfluencedbywars.B.Women’smentalillnesscanbepassedtothefuturegeneration.C.Mothers’childhoodmentalconditionmayaffecttheirdaughters.D.Girlsaremorelikelytosufferfrommentalproblemsthanboys.参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.C这是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，女性孩童时期的精神创伤在她成为妈妈后会影响她的女儿。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Inthelargestenquiryeverofitskind,researchersexaminedthehealthrecordsof3000childrenofFinnishpeopleevacuatedtoSwedenduringthe1941-1945conflictwithSovietRussia.可知，这项研究是基于有史以来最大规模的调查，研究对象多，所以可以推断研究结果相对可靠，故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Thestudycouldnotdeterminewhy.Onepossibilityisthatthestressoftheevacuees’experienceaffectedtheirpsychologicaldevelopmentinwaysthatinfluencedtheirparentingstyle.Anotherpossibilityisthattheevacuees’experienceresultedinepigeneticchanges—changedinthewaygenesareexpressed.可知，研究人员对他们的发现还不能确定原因，所以做了些假设，故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段的内容可知，研究结果表明，它带给下一代的心理伤害是令人担忧的，故可以判断他认为这次撤离没有完全达到它本来的目的，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Astudyexaminingthechildrenofpeopleevacuated(撤离)duringtheWWIIshowedthedaughtersoffemaleevacueeswereuptofourtimesmorelikelytosufferfromseriousmentalhealthconditionscomparedtothosewhoseparentsstayedathome.和第二段最后一句Thestudyfoundthatthefemalechildrenofthesegirlshadanincreasedriskofbeinghospitalizedforconditionssuchasdepression.However,thiswasnotthecasewithchildrenofboysevacuatedduringthewar.可知，研究发现，学龄前的女性撤离者儿时的精神创伤更容易影响她们的女儿，她们的儿子却没有同样的情况。文章就是介绍这一研究结论的，所以是这篇文章的主旨，故选C。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。IfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland,youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate.Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.Withsomanyloopholes（漏洞）ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“pettyadvantages”.Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexac