天津礼明庄中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

天津礼明庄中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemtofitin,soshe________.

A.hadleft

B.isleaving

C.left

D.hasleft参考答案：C2.TheexchangeprogrambetweentheUKandChinamayaffectvariousschools,fromkindergartenstohighschools.

A.spreadingB.locatingC.ranging D.including参考答案：C提示:句意:英国与中国之间的交流项目也许会影响到从幼儿园到中学的各类学校。rangefrom表示“(范围)涉及……到……”。spread“伸展,流传”;locate“位于”;include“包括”,不与from连用。

3.Anyonewhodriveslikethat_______tolosetheirlicense.A.accepts

B.deserves

C.desires

D.requires参考答案：B略4.—Areyoustillworkingatthathighschool?

—______.Ithasbeenseveralyears_____Iwasamiddleschoolteacher.

A.Yes;since

B.No;since

C.No;before

D.Yes;before参考答案：B5.Theaddressisontheenvelope.Iwouldappreciate_____ifyoucouldgivemeyourearliestreply.A.you

B.thatC.this

D.it参考答案：D考查固定句式。wouldappreciateitif如果---我哦那个将非常感激。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面if引导的从句。故选D。6.(原创）Ourschoolhasan_______overothers,forwehavethemosthardworkingteachersandstudents.A.profit

B.benefit

C.advantage

D.effect

参考答案：7.IfIhadknownthat,I________so.A.wouldn'thavedone

B.didn'tdoC.won'tdo

D.wouldn'tdo参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我早知道，我就不会这样做了。此处与过去的事实相反，故答案为A。【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3.表示与将来事实相反从句：①if+主语+weretodo②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）8.Ihavesearched________forthebookbutcouldn’tfindit.A.thoroughly

B.deeply

C.mildly

D.comfortably参考答案：A9.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustworkhardand_______youshouldbesureofsuccess.A.afterall

B.aboveall

C.inall

D.allinall参考答案：B10.—Isthereaprimaryschoolinyourvillagenow?—No,butthere_____.

A.used

B.was

C.usedto

D.usedtobe参考答案：D略11.AlthoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears,Markstillcannot

himselftotheChinesecustoms.A.adopt

B.account

C.adapt

D.accept参考答案：C12.–It’salovelyday,isn’tit?--Yes.Ilove___whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：D13.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave______schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren. A.heavy

B.temporary

C.flexible

D.complex参考答案：C14.Wedidn’thavetheproperequipment,butwe__________somehowandfinishedtheworkontime.A.demanded B.represented C.managed D.postponed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有合适设备，但我们设法按时完成了工作。A.demanded要求；

B.represented赠送，颁发，授予，提交；

C.managed设法做成；

D.postponed推迟。根据but转折可以判断出，尽管我们没有合适的设备，但是我们还是“设法”按时完成了工作。故选C。15.

____theendoftheperformancedidtheaudiencegetthechancetotakephotoswiththerespectableactor.A.At

B.By

C.Upto

D.Notuntil参考答案：D16.Torecognizeandrespectacountry’sownculturedoesnotmeantoclosethedoortoothers,_____tostanduponaprincipleofbeingsuperior.A.anditmeans B.butitmeans C.neitherdoesitmean D.sodoesitmean参考答案：CC考查倒装句。句意：承认和尊重一个国家自己的文化不意味着闭门锁国，也不意味着站在更高级的原则之上。前一分句是否定句，后一分句应用Neither或nor倒装。故选D

。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Expertsagreethatthereisnoeasysolutiontotheproblemofeducation.Educationisveryimportant,ofcourse.Achild’searlyeducationisespeciallyimportant.Thisis___31___theBritishgovernmentwouldliketoincreasetheavailabilityofnurseryeducationandtoimproveteaching___32___innurseryschools.Education___33___theageof16isalsoimportant.Whenyoungpeopleleaveschoolat16without___34___,itisveryhardforthemtofindinterestingandwell-paidwork.One___35___toimproveeducationistopaygoodteachersmoremoney.Butthisideaisnotpopular___36___teachersbecausetheydonotliketheideathatpeoplewhodothesamejobshouldgetdifferent___37___ofpay.Anotherproposalistoimprovecareers___38___toyoungpeopleinschool.Inthisway,theywill___39___understandtheopportunitiesthatexistandthequalificationsthatareneeded.Family___40___remainsimportantininfluencingayoungperson’s___41___ofimprovement.Familiesthat___42___learningandhelptheirchildrenatschoolgivetheirchildrenabetterchanceofsuccess.Butthe___43___isthattoomanyfamiliesdonot___44___theimportanceofeducation.Childreninthesefamiliesmissbigopportunitiestodevelopandgrowas___45___.Itisnoteasytofindwaysofhelpingfamiliesencouragetheirchildrentolearnandtohave___46___forsuccess.Somepeoplehavesuggestedthatparentsshould___47___lessonsonhowtobegoodparents.Butalotofpeopledon’tagreewiththisidea.Theysaythatthegovernmentshouldnot___48___inprivatefamilylife.Certainly,itisgoodtoliveinasocietythatallowspeopleto___49___theirposition,butitisnotsoeasytoput___50___practice.31.A.because

B.why

C.that

D.what32.A.requirements

B.standards

C.expectations

D.concepts33.A.before

B.at

C.after

D.in34.A.qualifications

B.abilities C.certificates

D.degrees35.A.proportion

B.position

C.approval

D.proposal36.A.to

B.with

C.of

D.from37.A.rates

B.systems

C.access

D.standards38.A.opinion

B.advice

C.recommendation

D.idea39.A.closely

B.more

C.better

D.fully40.A.background

B.condition

C.education

D.economy41.A.success

B.process

C.chances

D.importance42.A.encourage

B.improve

C.facilitate

D.stimulate43.A.question

B.fact

C.problem

D.issue44.A.indicate

B.interpret

C.understand

D.overlook45.A.individuals

B.adults

C.people

D.adolescents46.A.dreams

B.ideals

C.ambitions

D.hopes47.A.learn

B.teach

C.give

D.attend48.A.trouble

B.interfere

C.interrupt

D.disturb49.A.improve

B.enhance

C.develop

D.raise50.A.into

B.in

C.out

D.off参考答案：31-35BBCAD

36-40BABCA

41-45CACCA

46-50CDBAA三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysendingnewspapersdoortodoor,wassohungrythathedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.However,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIowe(欠)you?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”shereplied.“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”Withthesewords,HowardKellyleftthathouse.Yearslaterthewomanbecamebadlyillandwasfinallysenttothehospitalinabigcity.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,wascalledin.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Dressedinhisdoctor’sclothes,Dr.Kellywentintoherroomandrecognizedheratonce.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontoher,anddecidedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Atlastthewomanwassaved.Dr.Kellyaskedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohim.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttothewoman’sroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayforitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords:“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk,Dr.HowardKelly.”Tearofjoyfloodedhereyes.64.Theboysentnewspapersdoortodoorinorderto________.A.thankthewomanforherkindness

B.continuehisschoolingC.becomeafamousdoctor

D.supporthispoorfamily65.Whichistrueabouttheboyandthewoman?A.Hewastooshytoaskherforsomewater.

B.Shethoughthewasnothungrybutthirsty.C.Shewantedhimtopayfortheglassofmilk.

D.Sheneverthoughthewouldsaveherlifelater.66.AfterDr.Kellyknewwhothewomanwas,he________.A.refusedtotakegoodcareofherhimself

B.decidedtotryhisbesttosaveherC.toldhersheoncegavehimaglassofmilk

D.askedforherbillandpaiditoffatonce67.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.TheBill

B.AWarm-heartedWomanC.AGlassofMilk

D.AFamousDoctor参考答案：BDBC19.TheearliestknowncopyofLeonardodaVinci’sMonaLisa—thoughttohavebeenpaintedatthesametimeastheoriginalmasterpiece—hasbeendiscoveredatthePradoMuseuminMadrid,Spain.Theworkoffersart-loversanattractivecluetowhatthemodelfortheworld’smostfamouspaintingreallylookedlike.Controllersofthemuseumfoundthepicturehiddenbeneathlayersofpaintsduringrestorationworkonapictureinitiallythoughttohavebeenalaterreplica(exactcopy)oftheMonaLisa.TherestoredversionshowsthesamewomanthatLeonardodepicted(描画),againstalandscapesimilartothatshowninthebackgroundoftheoriginal,whichnowhangsintheLouvreinParis.AndwhilethefeaturesofLeonardo’sMonaLisahavebeendulledbycenturiesofdirtandlayersofcrackedpaints—whichareunlikelyevertoberemoved—intherecently-rediscoveredcopy,sheappearsfresher-facedandyoungerthanherbetter-known“twin”.NewsofthefindwasrevealedatameetingatLondon’sNationalGallery,linkedtoits“LeonardodaVinci:PainterattheCourtofMilan”exhibition.“Thissensational(轰动的)findwilltransformourunderstandingoftheworld’smostfamouspicture,”theArtNewspaperreported,addingthatthecluesfoundontheMadridversionsuggestthattheoriginalandthecopywerebegunatthesametimeandpaintednexttoeachother,astheworkwenton.MiguelFalomir,managerofItalianpaintingatthePrado,toldreportersthatexpertanalysissuggestedastronglinkbetweenLeonardoandtheartistwhopaintedthecopy.“Thepaintingwasdoneinthepainter’sownworkshop,”hesaid.“ItislyconsistentwithLeonardo’swork,butLeonardodidn’tactuallydoanyworkonithimself.”27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewversionoftheMonaLisa?A.ItwasarestoredversionbyLeonardo.B.Itwaspaintedmuchlaterthantheoriginalversion.C.Itisbetterpreservedthantheoriginalone.D.Ithasbeendulledbylayersofcrackedpaints.28.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat________.A.thenewversionoftheMonaLisawentondisplayatameeting.B.therewouldbetwoversionsoftheMonaLisaattheexhibition.C.Leonardowasmadetopaintwithanotherpaintermeanwhile.D.thenewfindingaffectstheunderstandingoftheoriginalversion.29.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Theartistpaintedthecopyinhishome.B.TheartistwhopaintedthecopymusthavebeenLeonardo’sstudent.C.TheartistfinishedpaintingthecopyunderLeonardo’sguidance.D.TheartistwhopaintedthecopyhadcloserelationwithLeonardo.30.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ThePradoMuseumhasdiscoveredtheearliestcopyoftheMonaLisa.B.ThePradoMuseumrestoredtheearliestcopyoftheMonaLisa.C.ThePradoMuseumdisplayedtherecently-rediscoveredcopyoftheMonaLisainSpain.D.ThePradoMuseumoffersart-loversabetterunderstandingofLeonardo.参考答案：27.C

28.D

29.D

30.A分析】这是一篇说明文。在西班牙马德里普拉多博物馆发现了达芬奇的名画《蒙娜丽莎》的最早复制品及其相关介绍。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的intherecently-rediscoveredcopy,sheappearsfresher-facedandyoungerthanherbetter-known“twin”可知，与收藏在卢浮宫略显晦暗的《蒙娜丽莎》“本尊”相比，该画作中的蒙娜丽莎面色清晰红润，即它比原版的保存得更好。故选C。【28题详解】