2021年山西省临汾市南王中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年山西省临汾市南王中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.22．—DidMaryfinishwritingthereport?—I’mnotsure,butshe

itlastnight.

A．wrote

B．waswriting

C．haswritten

D．haswritten参考答案：B2.Whetheryoulikeditornot,youshouldn’thave___toyourmotherwhenshewastalkingtoyou.A.turnedback

B.turneddownyourback

C.turnedyourback

D.turnedyourbackaway参考答案：C3.—Doyoureallyplantodropoutofthefootballteam?—____It’stimeformetoconcentrateonmystudy.A.I’mjustkidding. B.Definitelynot.C.Imeanit D.Whatapity!参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。A.I’mjustkidding.我只是开个玩笑；B.Definitelynot.绝对不会；C.Imeanit我是认真的；D.Whatapity!真遗憾。句意：——你真的打算退出球队么？——我是认真的，是时候集中精力学习了。根据答语可知此处表示“我是认真的”，故C项正确。4.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,Ispendsometimewalkingmydog.A.tired

B.tiring

C.tobetired

D.as参考答案：A略5.—Personally,it’shisthrillforsuccessinthebeginningthatresultedinhisfinalfailure.一Youbet.Justasweallknow,

.A.Nopains,nogains

B.ReadinessisallC.Pridegoesbeforeafall

D.Everylittlemakesamickle参考答案：C6.

hislove,Chrissenthismomathank-younoteonMother'sDay.A.Expressing

B.ExpressedC.Toexpress

D.Havingexpressed参考答案：C考查动词不定式。句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。用不定式表目的，故选C。7.Irememberedthattheairconditioners______turnedoffbeforeIlefttheoffice.

A.hadbeen

B.were

C.weretobe

D.havebeen参考答案：25.A考察动词时态。在离开办公室之前就已经关了，过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。

8.Agoodteachershouldknowhowto________anoisyclass.A.deal

B.handle

C.solve

D.present参考答案：B本题考查动词辨析。handle对付、管理或控制；dealwith可以表示“处理，对付”，但是deal无此意；solve解决；present赠送，引荐，呈现，提交。9.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadwasbeingwidened,andwe________aroughride.A.had B.haveC.wouldhave D.havehad参考答案：A选A。句意：“昨天的自驾游如何？”“太累人了！道路正在拓宽，驾车十分难行。”解时态解关键是找准能揭示句子的时间基点的词语，例如本题中应抓住关键词yesterday，讲的是昨天的事情，所以用一般过去时。10.Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthanwe______.

A.willexpect

B.areexpecting

C.expectD.hadexpected参考答案：D

考查动词时态。题干有…wasmoretime-consumingthanwe____可知，横线中的动词expect的动作应该在was之前发生，故用过去完成时即“过去的过去”。11.—It’simpossibleforthemtoliveinthecountrysideforaweek!—Theirparentshavelivedthereformanyyearsandthey’relivingahappylife.A.Whydoyouthinkso? B.Ican’tagreemore.C.WhatshouldIdo? D.Iamafraidso.参考答案：A根据答语中的"Theirparentshavelivedthereformanyyearsandthey’relivingahappylife"可知,第二个人不同意第一个人的观点,故Whydoyouthinkso"你为什么会这样想"符合语境。12.Inlessthan4decades,we'lllivelongerandhavechildreninoldage.Thisshiftissosignificantthatitis_

tothechangefrommonkeystohumans.A.considerable

B.comparable

C.predictable

D.irresistible参考答案：B13.WiththesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-l,whichwas_____breakthroughinspacefield,

China'sspacedreamtookastepcloserto

_____

reality.

Aa;/

B.thea

C.a;the

Dthe;/参考答案：A14.Hisbusinesswasverysuccessful,butitwasatthe_________ofhisfamilylife.

A.adjustment

B.mercy

C.expense

D.authority参考答案：C15.—Canwegocampingtomorrow,asplanned?

—I’mafraidnot.Thedarkclouds________aheavyrain.

A.forecast

B.instruct

C.expect

D.promise参考答案：D16.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyouget

forme?A．one

B．such

C．this

D．that参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Theplaneis________toarriveat8p．m.，butthefoggyweathermakesithardtosay.A．sure

B．possibleC．owing

D．due参考答案：D三、阅读理解18.In1999,twelvepercentofpublicelementaryschoolsintheUnitedStatesrequiredstudentstowearuniforms.Justthreeyearslater,theamountwasalmostdoublethat.Astudyofsixbig-cityOhiopublicschoolsshowedstudentswhowererequiredtowearuniformshadimprovedgraduation,behaviorandattendancerates.Academicperformancewasunchanged.SomehighschoolsinTexashavealsojoinedinthemovement.Yetstudiesfindmixedresultsfromrequiringuniforms.Andsomeschoolshaveturnedawayfromsuchpolicies.Supportersbelievedressingthesamecreatesabetterlearningenvironmentandsaferschools.TheschooldistrictinLongBeach,California,wasthefirstinthecountrytorequireuniformsinallelementaryandmiddleschools.Theexamplehelpedbuildnationalinterestinuniformsasawaytodealwithschoolviolenceandimprovelearning.FindingsinLongBeachsuggestedthatthepolicyresultedinfewerbehaviorproblemsandbetterattendance.ButresearcherViktoria,whohaslookedatthosefindings,saystheywerebasedonlyonopinionsabouttheeffectsofuniforms.ShesaysotherstepstakenatthesametimetoimproveschoolsinLongBeachandstatewidecouldhaveinfluencedthefindings.Thedistrict(theareamarkedbygovernment)increasedpunishmentsformisbehavior.AndCaliforniapassedalawtoreduceclasssizes.InFlorida,forexample,researcherSharonfoundthatuniformsseemedtoimprovebehaviorandreduceviolence.InTexas,Eloisefoundfewerdisciplineproblemsamongstudentsrequiredtowearuniforms,butnoeffectonattendance.SociologistDavidhasstudiedschooluniformpoliciessince1998.Hecollectedthereportsinthebook.Inhisownstudy,hefoundthatreadingandmathematicsperformancedroppedafteraschoolinPennsylvania(宾夕法尼亚州)requireduniforms.Politicalandcommunitypressuresmaypersuadeschoolstogotouniformstoimprovelearning.ButDavidandothersbelievethereisnotenoughevidenceofadirectrelationship.Infact,hesaysrequiringuniformsmayevenincreasedisciplineproblems.32.WhichofthefollowingresearchersareNOTsupportersofschooluniformpolicies?A.ViktoriaandSharon. B.SharonandDavid.C.EloiseandSharon. D.ViktoriaandDavid.33.Theunderlinedword“misbehavior”inthesixthparagraphprobablymeans________.A.seriouscrime B.badperformance

C.absenceforclass D.actionagainstwearinguniforms34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Moreworkisneededtogetbetterinformationaboutuniform’seffect.B.ThenumberofschoolsrequiringuniformsintheU.S.willbecomelesssharply.C.Wearinguniformshaslittletodowithbehaviorandlearning.D.Politiciansandcommunitieswon’tvoteforuniformpolicies.

35.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.MoreandmorestudentsarerequiredtowearuniformsintheU.S.B.Wearinguniformscontributestogoodacademicperformance.C.ResearchersintheU.S.argueforschooluniformpolicies.D.EvidenceforschooluniformpolicesintheU.S.isseenasweak.

参考答案：32-35.DBAD试题解析：美国越来越多的学校要求學生穿校服，本文展现了对于这一个现象的不同观点。32．根据第五段中ButresearcherViktoria,whohaslookedatthosefindings,saystheywerebasedonlyonopinionsabouttheeffectsofuniforms．和第八段hefoundthatreadingandmathematicsperformancedroppedafteraschoolinPennsylvania(宾夕法尼亚州)requireduniforms．可知ViktoriaandDavid不支持穿校服这一政策。故选项D正确。33．结合第六段punishmentsfor．．．及第七段researcherSharonfoundthatuniformsseemedtoimprovebehaviorandreduceviolence．一句可知misbehavior此处意为“坏的表现”。故答案选B。34．根据最后一段中ButDavidandothersbelievethereisnotenoughevidenceofadirectrelationship．Infact,hesaysrequiringuniformsmayevenincreasedisciplineproblems．可知还需更多努力来研究要求穿校服所带来的影响。故答案A正确。35．通读全文可知。美国越来越多的学校要求學生穿校服，本文展现了对于这一个现象的不同观点。故答案D正确。19.

ResearchesatJohns

HopkinsUniversity's.AppliedPhysicslaboratory

(APL)

inLaurel,Marylandhavedesignedanewhuman-likerobot,ItsnameisRoboSally.Themachinecanbecontrolledfromadistanceandcanheusedtodoworkthatisdangerousforhumanbeings.

RohoSallyhastwolongarmswithhuman-likehands.Shecanuseherfingerstopickup

smallobjects.examinethemindetailanddomostthingsthathumanhandscandoEachfinger

containsatinymotorcapableofsqueezing20poundsofpinchforee,.enoughtodefuseabomb

underthedirectionofanoperator.Shesitsonametalbasewithwheelsthatlethermovearound.turnintightspacesandclimboversmallobjects,.

MikeMcLoughlinisthemaininvestigatorfortheAppliedPhysicsLaboratory'sProsthetics

Program."Thepurposeofthatprogramistodevelopprostheticarmsthathaveallthecapability

ofyournaturalarms.andyoudoallthecomplexmotionsthatwecandowiththenaturalarm-withtherobot."

Itwasadifficultjob.Mr.McLoughlinsaysthedevicehadtohavemanysmallmotorsto。havetheabilitytodowhatahumanhanddoes;It

alsoneedstohavehuman-likestrength.The

thumbwasespeciallydifficultbecauseitpermitsthehand.toholdobjects.Andeverythinghad.

tofitintoaspaceaboutthesizeofahumanhand.

Thenextproblem

.hesays.wastofigureouthowtocontroltheartificialhand."Sowehad

tofigureouthowtomaketheconnectionbetweenthebrainandthisarm.

Forsearch-and-rescueduties.RohoSallywillbeoperatedbyahumanbeingusingawire-lessmachinethatisfarfromtherobot.Theoperatorwillalsowearspecialglovesandglasses.

Theglassespermittheoperatortoseetherobot'shands.eventhoughtheyarefaraway.

Mr.McLoughlinsaysthiskindofrobotscouldbeusedinwhathecalls"dull,dirtyordan-gerous"situationswherefinehumanfingermovementsarerequired.Hesaysthetechnologyis

notreadyforeverydayapplication.buthepredictsthatwithinfiveyearswewillseesomewon-

derfulimpro