2021-2022学年浙江省台州市新中中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省台州市新中中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifourenergyhadn't________,wewouldhavewonthefootballmatch.ks5uA.runout

B.runoutof

C.beenrunout

D.runof参考答案：A2.Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.________heistiredout.A.ThereisnopointB.Thereisnoneed

C.Itisnowonder

D.Itisnoway参考答案：C3.Atthefootofthemountain______whereheoncelived.A.liesavillage B.avillagelies C.doesavillagelie D.lieavillage参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装句。句意：山脚下有一个他曾经住过的村庄。将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装，谓语动词常为不及物动词。故可排除没有使用倒装结构的B；再排除使用部分倒装的C；lying是非谓语动词，D选项中没有谓语动词，可排除D；故选A。【点睛】全部倒装全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：(1)表示方式、方位、地点的副词（如here,there,up,down,in,away,off,out等）、介词短语（如intheroom,onthewall）和then等，置于句首，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。如：Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。Thencamethechairman.然后主席来了。Outrushedthechildren.孩子们冲了出去。Aheadsatanoldwoman.前面坐着一位老妇人。(2)such置于句首时，用完全倒装。如：SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanandthe20thcentury'sgreatestscientist.这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦，一个朴实的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。如：Herehecomes.他来了。waytheywent.他们走了。4..Thescientistisgladtoseetheexperimentthatheisdevotedto___amajorbreakthrough.A.havingachieved

B.achievingC.hasachieved

D.achieve参考答案：C略5.Thepolicealongwiththekindman_____interviewedbythereporternow.A.isbeing

B.wasbeing

C.arebeing

D.werebeing参考答案：C6.Theoldladywas__________byacarwhenturningaroundthecornerofthestreet.A.knocked

B.knockeddownC.knockedover

D.knockedout参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：老太太在街道拐角处转弯时被一辆汽车撞倒了。knockdown击倒；击落；knockover打翻，撞翻；knockout打破，击败，出局。结合句意可知此处用knockover.故选C.7.

hisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.A．NeverZhouYangwillforget

B．NeverwillforgetZhouYangC．NeverwillZhouYangforget

D．NeverforgetZhouYangwill参考答案：C8.Kellylovedherhusband

thefactthathedranktoomuch.

A.inspiteof

B.although

C.because

D.eventhough参考答案：A9.__________foryourhelp,wewouldneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.A.Haditnot

B.

Ifitwerenot

C.Ifwehadnotbeen

D.Haditnotbeen参考答案：D10.

_____shouldwegiveupthechancetohaveasecondtry.

A.Innotime

B.Bynomeans

C.Onanycondition

D.Bymeansof参考答案：B11.Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistant______inhisplacebutluckily,everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.A.gave B.gives

C.wasgiving

D.hadgiven参考答案：C12.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_____?

A.doyou

B.canwe

C.willyou

D.shallwe参考答案：C13.28．I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened．

A．shouldn’t

B．couldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t参考答案：B略14.Thereisahighprobability_________youwillfindaspirinandpenicillininanymedicinecupboardintheworld.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：A15.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult，notonly________，butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy．参考答案：B16.AprofessorfromaChineseuniversitysaidbiologicalfeatureswould＿criminalsorterroristswhoareusingfalsenames.A.figure

B.identify

C.illustrate

D.acknowledge参考答案：B二、完型填空17.AfewyearsagoagroupofsalesmenwenttoaregionalsalesmeetinginChicago.Theyhad____41____totheirwivesthattheywouldbehomeonFridayevening.Intheir____42____tocatchtheplanehome,oneofthesesalesmenaccidentallykickedoveratablewhichheldadisplayofapples.Applesfleweverywhere.Without____43____orlookingbacktheyalmostallmanagedtoreachtheplaneintime.ALLBUTONE!He____44____,tookadeepbreathandfeltsympathyforthegirlwhoseapplestandhadbeenoverturned.He____45____hisfriendstogoonwithouthim,askingoneofthemtocallhiswifewhenthey____46____andexplainedhistakingalaterflight.Thenhe____47____totheplacewheretheappleswerealloverthefloor.Thegirlwas____48____blind!Shewassoftlycrying,tearsrunningdownhercheeksin____49____andatthesametimehelplesslygroping(摸索)forherspilledapples___50___thecrowdwalkedpasther,noonestoppingor____51____hertrouble.Thesalesmankneltonthefloorwithher,____52____uptheapples,putthembackonthetableandhelped____53____herdisplay.Ashedidthishe____54____thatmanyofthemhadbecomebruised(碰伤的).Sohesetthese____55____inanotherbasket.Whenhehadfinished,hepulledouthiswalletandsaidtothegirl,“Herepleasetakethis$40forthe___56___wedid.”“Areyouokay?”Shenoddedthroughhertears.Hecontinued,“Ihopewedidn’t____57____yourdaytoobadly.”Asthesalesmanstartedtowalkaway,theconfusedblindgirlcalledouttohim“Mister”Hepausedand____58____tolookbackintothoseblindeyes.Shecontinued,“AreyouJesus?”Hestoppedandwondered.Thenslowlyhemadehis____59____tocatchthelaterflightwiththat____60____burninginhissoul:“AreyouJesus?”41.A.provided B.replied C.responded D.promised42.A.role B.task C.plan D.rush43.A.stopping B.asking C.paying D.worrying44.A.left B.paused C.cried D.laughed45.A.advised B.ordered C.told D.reminded46.A.finished B.arrived C.realized D.remembered47.A.changed B.flew C.returned D.reached48.A.totally B.roughly C.simply D.generally49.A.happiness B.frustration C.anger D.regret50.A.because B.while C.if D.as51.A.lookingover B.takingup C.caringabout D.thinkingof52.A.caught B.kept C.searched D.gathered53.A.organize B.collect C.decorate D.repair54.A.believed B.noticed C.recognized D.observed55.A.off B.away C.aside D.down56.A.wrong B.business C.trouble D.damage57.A.spoil B.waste C.disturb D.destroy58.A.turned B.forgot C.refused D.avoided59.A.road B.way C.course D.mind60.A.suggestion B.solution C.question D.idea参考答案：41.D

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.C

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.D

51.C

52.D

53.A

54.B

55.C

56.D

57.A

58.A

59.B

60.C本文为记叙文。讲的是一群推销员匆忙乘飞机回家的路上，不小心踢翻了一个盲人女孩的苹果摊扬长而去，一个售货员为了留下帮忙捡回了苹果结果耽误了航班，却得到了女孩的感激。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.provided提供；B.replied回复；C.responded回答；D.promised答应。根据文章下面提到的那几个推销员都赶着坐飞机回家，可推断他们是答应了妻子要回去，故选D。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.role角色；B.task任务；C.plan计划；D.rush匆忙。女孩子的苹果摊档弄倒了，都没有时间留下帮忙捡回苹果，可推断他们当时是很匆忙离开的。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.stopping停下；B.asking问；C.paying付钱；D.worrying担心。根据文意可知，为了赶飞机他们几个人都没有停下来看看那个女孩子的苹果摊，故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.left离开；B.paused停下；C.cried喊叫；D.laughed大笑。根据文意，可推断其中一个人停下来（pause）了，故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.advised建议；B.ordered命令；C.told告诉；D.reminded提醒。可推断其中的那个男人告诉他的朋友们先走，他留下帮小女孩捡苹果，故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义。A.finished完成；B.arrived到达；C.realized意识到；D.remembered记起。根据句意，他让他们中的一个人在他们到达时打电话给他的妻子，故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.changed改变；B.flew飞；C.returned返回；D.reached到达。根据对下文并结合语境，可推断他是回到了（return）女孩子的苹果摊前。故选C。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.totally完全；B.roughly粗鲁地；C.simply仅仅；D.generally通常。根据下文helplesslygroping(摸索)forherspilledapples并结合语境可知，这个女孩完全失明了，故选A。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.happiness幸福；B.frustration沮丧；C.anger气愤；D.regret后悔。根据上下文的内容，可知由于女孩的苹果洒落了一地，而且没有人理会她，因此她当时很沮丧。故选B。【50题详解】考查连词用法。根据上下文的意思，可知当女孩子在艰难地摸索的时候，人群在她身边不断地穿过。表示“当……时”故选D。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.lookingover回头看；B.takingup从事，占用；C.caringabout关心；D.thinkingof想到。根据上下文的意思，可知当时的路过的人没有一个是关心那个女孩子的问题的，故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.caught抓住；B.kept保持；C.searched搜索；D.gathered收集。根据文章的故事的发展，可推断当时那个男人帮助女孩把苹果收集（gather）在一起了，故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.organize整理；B.collect收集；C.decorate装饰；D.repair修理。根据该空格后的display（陈列）一词，可推断此处是说他帮助女孩子摆好苹果，故用organize（整理）。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.believed相信；B.noticed发现；C.recognized认出；D.observed观察。根据下文说那个男人给女孩一些钱作为补偿，可推断他当时发现了那些苹果很多都摔坏了，故选B。【55题详解】考查动词短语搭配。此处指他把那些摔坏的苹果放在另一个篮子里。setaside是固定搭配，意思是“放好”，根据语境，故选C。【56题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.wrong错误；B.business生意；C.trouble麻烦；D.damage损失。根据上下文的意思，可知他拿出40美元去赔偿他们造成的损失，故选D。【57题详解】考查动词辨析。A.spoil弄糟，破坏；B.waste浪费；C.disturb打扰；D.destroy消灭，毁坏。根据上下文的理解，他希望他们没有把女孩这一天搞得太糟。“spoil的意思是“弄糟”。故选A。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.turned转身；B.forgot忘记；C.refused拒绝；D.avoided避免。根据语境，可推断当时那个男人是转身（turn）去看，故选A。【59题详解】考查名词短语搭配。A.road道路；B.way方式；C.course过程；D.mind头脑。makeone’swayto…固定搭配，意思是“想方设法去做”，故选B。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.suggestion建议；B.solution解决方案；C.question问题；D.idea主意。根据下文中出现的一句“AreyouJesus”，可知这是一个问题，故选C。

三、阅读理解18.Whatdobutterflieshaveincommonwiththehumanspirit?MeetMaggie,amiddle-agedwifeandmotherwhowasabouttofindout.Maggiewasn’trichlikeamillionaireorpoorinamannerofbeinghomeless.Shewaslivinganaveragecomfortablelife.Itwasmadeevenbetterwhenababygirlcameherway.Sheandherhusbandmadesuretheirdaughterhadherneedsmetandtheywerestillabletotakeayearlyvacationbythebeach.Maggiewasapartnerinherhusband’sbusiness.Theybothhadadifferentsetofdutiesandeverythingwasinbalance.Onedayasevereblowcametoherhusband’sbusiness,andoverathree-yearperiodthebusinessdroppedoutofsight.Herhusbandhadtototallyreinventhimselfandwaseagertostartanewbusiness.Shewashappyforhimandsupportedhimfully,butstillthemoneywasnotcomingin.Maggiebegantofeelguiltythatshewasn’tcontributingwithanykindofincome.Shebeganjob-huntingandfoundfillingoutapplicationssomewhatdifficult,especiallythepartaskingforjobreferences.Shewasself-employedwithherhusbandforalmost20years,whichseemedtomeannothingasshewasnevercalledforaninterview.Whenshewasjob-huntinghermombecamemoreillthanshehadbeenandendedupinthehospitalforaweek.OnceMaggie’smomreturnedhomeshebecamehermom’shelperonedayaweek.Shedideverythingthathermotherwasnotabletodoanymore.Ofcoursehermomwouldpayherforherlimeandlaborbutshestillfeltsheneededtofindanothersourceofincome.Oneofthefirstapplicationsshehadfilledoutfinallycamethrough.Shepassedtheinterviewandwastoldshewasexactlywhattheywerelookingfor.Althoughitwasonlypart-timeitwasexactlywhatshewanted.Itwasimportantforhertobehomewhenherdaughterarrivedhomefromschool.Withinafewweeks,though,shereceivedane-mailsayingthatthecompanyhadchangedthejobintoafull-timepositionsothatshewasnotqualified.Maggiefeltbetrayedandfeltshehadbeenliedto.Thateveningshewasaloneathome.Shewelcomedthealonenessandwantedtoputherselfinthebathtubtokillthelonelytime.Assheknewshewould,Maggiebegantocry,softlyatfirstjustfromthesharppainofbeingrejected.Threelongyearsofstrugglehadfinallyoverwhelmedher.Whenshewasabletocrynomore,shebecamewornoutandgaveup.Itwasatthatmomentthatasilentideacametoher:whynotofferelderlypeoplehomecareassistance?Usinganothertalentforcomputerssheprintedoffsomeflyersandcardsanddistributedthemtoherchurch,grocerystoresandevenplacedasmalladinthenewspaper.Withinaweekshehadprocuredtwonewcustomers.Now,eventhoughshe’snotaCEOofamajorcompanyshefeelshappyandproductiveagain.

Beforeabutterflycancomeoutofitschrysalis(茧)ithastogothroughalotofstruggling.Eachtimeitpushesouttoescape,acidsarebeingremovedfromitswings.Ifsomeoneweretocomealongandbreakthechrysalisopenforitthenthebutterflywoulddiefromthoseacids.Actuallythestruggleisnecessaryforthebutterflytosurvive.Theninthestillness,whenthestruggleisover,thebutterflycancomeoutandshareitsbeautywiththeworld.Weashumansarenotanydifferent.32.WhenMaggiewasjob-hunting,sherealizedthat

.A.shehadrichworkexperienceB.everythingwouldbeokayprettysoonC.therewerefewpositionssuitableforherD.sheshouldn’thaveworkedforherhusband33.HowdidMaggiereacthearingthatthejobhadbecomeafull-timeposition?A.Sheconsidereditunacceptable.B.Sheknewshewasqualifiedforit.C.Shebecameveryangrywithherself.D.Shewassosadthatshewantedtokillherself.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“procured”inParagraph9mean?A.Recovered.

B.Supported. C.Interviewed.

D.Obtained.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Weshouldalwayshavefaithinourselves.B.Sadness,fearandangerarepartofourlife.C.It’simportanttopreparefortheunexpected.D.Sometimeswemuststruggleforabetterlife.参考答案：32.C

33.A

34.D

35.D

【名师点睛】5.D【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大意中的（2）一一主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。答案需要看第二段的最后一句找主题句。【答案定位】根据最后两段得知蝴蝶需要经过痛苦的破茧之后才能成为蝴蝶，人类也一样。可以推断出本文的主旨大意是为了更好的生活，我们需要努力需要打拼。【推理关系】题干Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus??文章内容（中心句）Beforeabutterflycancomeoutofitschrysalis(茧)ithastogothroughalotofstruggling.【答案】ithastogothroughalotofstruggling.?D选项Sometimeswemuststruggleforabetterlife.【答案】【解析】19.Inthisdayandage,youcanpracticallydoanythingwiththehelpoftheInternet.Whilechattingwithastrangermayseemnewandexciting,makesurethatyoustaysafewhilestillhavingfun.Whiletherearesomeunpleasantpeopleintheworld,let’srememberthatmostpeoplearefriendly!IfyoufindsomeonewholikesthesamerestaurantasyouorwhoisalsocrazyaboutGilmoreGirls,thenfeelfreetotalkthenightaway!Justkeeptheconversationlightandtalkaboutyourcommoninterests.Ifatopicthatdoesn’tfitwellwithyouisbroughtup,keepinmindthatyouarealwaysincontrol.Undernocircumstancesshouldyoubeforcedtotalkorthinkaboutanythinginappropriate.Ignoreyourmannersatthistime!Dostayopen-minded.Sometimeschattingwithstrangerscanturnintoaclosebond—orjustanotherpersonyoucanturntoforalaugh.Butwhenyouaretypingawayinyourcomputer,it’seasyforyoutogetcarriedawayandtotellyournewfriendsallaboutyourself.Keepthepersonaldetailssecret,andinsteadtalkaboutfunhobbiesorthelatestepisode(一集)ofTheGoodWife.Alwayslistentoyourinstincts(直觉).Ifsomethinginsideofyouistellingyousomethingisn’tright,itprobablyisn’t.Payattentiontohowyourbodyrespondstocertainpeopleonline.Remember,youneverreallyknowwhoyouaretalkingtojustbylookingatacomputerscreenname,sodownloadinganythingislyno.See?Talkingtostrangersonlinedoesn’talwayshavetobeappallingexperience.Byfollowingthesedo’sanddon’ts,chattingwithsomeoneyoudon’tknowcanbecoolandpleasant,andcanmakesurethatyoustaysafeintheworldoftheInternet.32.Whenyouchatonline,itisacceptableifyou_____________.A.sendastrangerapictureofyourselfB.stopchattingifthetopicupsetsyouC.neverrefusetotalktoanystrangeronlineD.letoutsomepersonalinformation33.Whatshouldyoudowhenchattingonline?A.Avoidchattingwiththosedifferentfromyou.B.Trytobepolitewhenatopicmakeyoufeelupset.C.Avoiddownloadingeverythingfromstrangers.D.Don’texpecttogetalifelongfriendshipfromastranger.34.Theunderlinedword“appalling”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“______”.A.terrible

B.funny

C.exciting

D.comfortable35.Whatwouldbethebesttitlef